COSCUP
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    開放與民主如何被資訊戰利用? - 林雨蒼 === {%hackmd LcL4-VI0SGitSiINTuy4rA %} > 請從這裡開始 ###### tags: `COSCUP2019` `g0v 黑客松的開源協作模式` `IE2102` [投影片](http://bit.ly/2KTuilH) [錄影](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTqPLSrdVgY) https://youtu.be/kQss8TlqTkY [字幕協作](https://amara.org/zh-tw/videos/DoHiMZuUxibM/zh-tw/2525971/) ### 共產國家的思維邏輯 1. #### 和平:戰爭之前的準備 (各種衝突是合理的!) 2. #### 安全的定義 國家文化 國家認同:人民的**精神**安全 > 毫無理由的刪帖,目的就是想要你自我審查 > 讓「人民的思考不會被外在腐蝕」 天羅地網的資訊改變你的認知 ex: 感受到近來酒駕有變多嗎? 數據上沒有。 媒體追求點擊率,喜歡用讓你生氣的方式播新聞,讓你想轉傳。 鋪天蓋地一次又一次,讓你的大腦合理化這些資訊。 只要改變你接受的資訊,可能就會受到影響、變成不一樣的人。 ex: 旺中對韓國瑜的曝光 大眾過去韓的從政的記憶已經被忘記抹除,所以適合操作 ### 推薦影片 Netflix 《[個資風暴:劍橋分析事件](https://www.netflix.com/tw/title/80117542)》 分析人 --> 找出可以影響的標的 改變少少的人,就能改變這一週的選舉結果 "Defeat crooked hillary" ### 符號 符碼(code)背後代表的意義,可以被改變 ex: 「電影」大家會想到好萊屋、marvel,很少想到「戎祥電影」 ex: 「1989 北京政治風波」 instead of 「64天安門事件」 ### 預期心理 > 人在空白的情形下,會接受「第一個訊息提供的評價」作為判斷接下來訊息的基準。 針對沒有接觸政治的人投放韓國瑜正面的形象,是不是就會影響他的想法 劍橋分析提到的活動 "Do So!" 針對政治空白的年輕人 包裝成非政治小清新,含義是「我們不會去投票、政治很骯髒」影響首投族 印度年輕人會被緊密的家族拎去投票,但黑人小孩比較自由 最後印度人的政黨就贏了 ### 損失厭惡: "Lets take **back** control" 「原本」有的東西被歐盟「奪去」了。 ### 網路 = 自由思辨? 但網路同時代表可以收到更多資訊 用在學習平台:看你在某個章節停很久,知道你在某個章節的理解與吸收可能有問題 你會說謊但你的數據不會 ### 系統的瓶頸,在於人腦的頻寬 資訊變多了,但人類大腦的能力跟 18th century 差不多 《劍橋分析》:你的資料送出去,被分析之後,送回你身邊,影響你的行為 「不戰而屈人之兵」 ### 網路匿名特性 Foreign policy 雜誌挖出[「在網路做過公關」假帳號](https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/06/26/chinese-cyber-operatives-boosted-taiwans-insurgent-candidate/) 社團改名字的紀錄 指傳媒 ### 易否性 Plausible deniability - (讓驗證變得很難) - 隱藏政府的操作 ### puma 的三種資訊戰模式 台灣民眾投票因素 -- - 總統:統獨 - --> 中國:把灌輸國內的反美思想,輸出到台灣 - 地方:在地勢力(跟誰比較好、跟你握手看著你眼睛、跑紅白帖) - --> 便宜旅遊。本質是跟你交朋友,如果他下次做壞事,你就會少說幾句。 #### 模式二:在地人是放小消息 #### 模式三:宗教交流 ex: 媚洲媽祖來台灣,要停哪些廟 (繞境之處帶來信徒, 代價可能是特定政黨支持) - - - ## 如何應對 「如果我們相信開放透明的力量,就要握著它戰勝黑暗」- 楊孝先 - [Cofacts](https://cofacts.g0v.tw/) - [鄉民看電視](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@SA7CD7VRSp6Fcqw9CaElcQ/HJJH5046V/%2FygAUri2uToGbyvM-Elxu7w?type=book) - 家庭診療室 - What can we do? - 了解自己 - 了解人的極限 - 了解世界與政府的運作

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