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    社群介紹:農業開放資料社群 - 農業開放資料社群 Community of Open Data for Agriculture ====== {%hackmd @coscup/BkyL5IdFA %} > 請從這裡開始 [TOC] # 講師相關背景介紹 早期從農科院轉到三陽工作,鑿期從農委會補助,到現在個別資源做社群 目前在三洋做溫室氣體盤查,目前也協助跟農企業做盤查 ## 查證 ISO 14067盤查。 不簡單查證要符TAF查證需求 14067不用符合實際的情況,主要針對你的算法是否有問題 透過簡易查證之可以拿到一些研究報告 ## 農科院 農科院目前也是碳足跡的機構,目前可以花錢做相關的查證狀況 ## 經歷 三洋工業永續策略發展本部 農科院外聘主導查證員 TACS企業永續管理師50期結訓 環境部產品碳足跡主導查證元 環境部溫室氣體查驗人員登錄名單 ISO14067主任查證員考試通過 ISO14064-1 內部查證員考試通過 ISO14064-2 主任查證元考試通過 ISO14000 內部稽核元考試通過 ## 三洋機車製程 目前很多下腳料的鋁錠都是會去再生在做。 很多塑膠機殼都會是再生塑膠在做。 # 講座大綱 - 1. 碳盤查 碳足跡 碳管理 - 2. 如何進行盤查 - 3. 自願性揭露的困難 - 4. 開放資料選擇 - 5. 第三方公正單位 ## 碳足跡v.s.碳盤查 - 電力碳足跡iso14067 - 台電碳盤查iso14064-1 一度電的碳足跡 原料開採=>發電=>電網輸配到用戶=>發電廢棄物清除處理 配電中間都會有線損 中間電線也有廢棄物 煤炭也有廢棄物 用電的過程從發電開始都有一些電力的碳足跡,從無到有的生命週期。 盤查大部分都是一年為區間,區間這是iso14067相關規定的。 主要都是依照一個事業體為單位去做盤查,組織型行為所產生的排放。 產品跟組織的碳盤查,主要會稱作碳管理來做一起稱呼。 ## MRV原則 - measurable 可以被量測的科學基礎 - reportable 可驗查證的紀錄 - verification 可以被驗證的驗算方式 實際上做的標準都還是要依據iso14067的相關規定來做,台灣可能也會跟環境部方案來做相關的驗證,有通過相關驗證就可以跟環境部申請綠色腳丫子的標章,中間的數字就是會標示計算單位 ## 碳盤查的計算準則 14064若是環境部的納管單位都要進行盤查(高碳排的產業)或是金管會要求的上市櫃公司都需要錯14064的相關碳盤查 母公司下面很多子公司都要跟著盤查,導致盤查上面都會需要很多人跟know how的需求。 ## 溫室氣體盤查 排放源鑑別 ![image-20220712091833-1](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkke3PhYR.png) ### 直接排放 範疇一(事業) - 固定燃料燃燒 - 移動源 - 製程排放 - 移動源 ### 能源間接排放 範疇二 - 外購電力 - 外購爭氣 ### 其他間接排放 範疇三 #### 上游 - 上游購買資本物品 - 與燃料相關活動 - 營運產生廢棄物 - 上游租賃資產 - 購買商品或服務 - 上游運輸與配送 - 商務旅行 - 員工通勤 #### 下游 - 下游租賃資產 - 使用銷售產品 - 銷售產品加工 - 投資 - 下游運輸及配送 - 銷售產品廢棄處理 - 特許事業/加盟 ## 碳盤查 年度使用量=排放係數乘上使用量 大部分金融製造業都透過上下游的方式來做減少碳排 環境部其實有一些碳足跡的相關係數,跟相關往上乘之後就知道量 環境部其實還是很多係數很有限,像是芭樂什麼的還沒有 若沒有的可以看國外網站看看。~~一年訂閱費五十萬便宜啦~~ [產品碳足跡資料網](https://cfp-calculate.tw/cfpc/WebPage/WebSites/CoefficientDB.aspx) [climatiq](https://www.climatiq.io/) 也有一些資料庫可以去做查詢,這是免費的 [LCA](https://www.openlca.org/collaboration-server/) 但你要一些taf的需求,可能就是要購買付費的版本才會有 但若自願性揭露也未必需要這麼要的強求。 但回應金管會要求就是必須的了。 一般農業合作社就不是很強的標準 碳足跡的話產品跟服務都可以 非環境部要求的算錯其實不會有任何的罰。 產品碳足跡的盤查,大部分盤查一次可以用十年,第一次買下去資料庫認證完就可以 ## 盤查花費 若要做盤查找工研院很多時候都排不到時辰。 第二個農業係數可以上網查自己找係數來做。 ## 證照落差 很多人拿到很多證照但根本沒有盤查經驗,業界也有很多小農需要盤查但沒有要拿證,這邊應該要可以做很多的相關媒合。 所以這個社群可以做相關的互動。 做中學其實可以做自主揭露做永續農業碳管理聯盟 若只是被要求要盤查不是要證照,就不需要去找sgs,這樣也比較省錢。

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