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Regen Ledger v4.1 Upgrade

This is a software upgrade proposal for the upgrade to Regen Ledger v4.1. If passed, this proposal would commit Regen Mainnet to halting the application binary for Regen Ledger v4.0 at approximately XX:XX UTC on September XX and starting the application binary for Regen Ledger v4.1.

Summary

Recently the core developers of Regen Ledger were made aware of two bugs in Regen Ledger v4.0 that we deemed important to fix before the previously anticipated Regen Ledger v5.0. Both of these bugs required consensus-breaking changes to Regen Ledger. The developers have prepared a single upgrade (Regen Ledger v4.1) which contains both fixes, to ease the burdon on validators and not have to do two separate consecutive upgrades.

Validator Updates not propogating to Tendermint

As of Regen Ledger v4.0, Tendermint has not been receiving validator updates from the application state. This was initially reported by a member of our validator community. What resulted is that the actual block-signing validator set (managed by Tendermint) essentially froze as of the upgrade to Regen Ledger v4.0.

Validators who had been jailed or otherwise unbonded were not actually removed from the validator set managed by Tendermint. Any new validators who were supposed to be promoted to the active validator set were not actually admitted into the block-producing validator set managed by Tendermint.

Upon being notified of the issue, the dev team analyzed the situation and determined that there was no risk of consensus failure and that it was safe to proceed with a software upgrade proposal (1-week voting time), as opposed to requiring an emergency rolling-upgrade.

A fix for this issue has been implemented in Regen v4.1. It will, at the scheduled upgrade height, update Tendermint's validator set to the correct active set (as managed by the application). In other words, all validators who should have been jailed since the upgrade to v4.0 will be immediately removed from Tendermint's validator set, and any new validators waiting to be admitted into the active set will be immediately added to tendermint's block-producing validator set.

No user funds were lost in this process. However, it is important to point out that validators who were supposed to be jailed were not actually jailed, but remained in Tendermint's active set and continued to receive rewards (delegators who staked with these validators also still received rewards) as these validator continued to produce blocks. Slashing still occurred exactly as expected and these validators were still slashed for their behavior. We invite the validator community to independently evaluate whether it is necessary to redistribute rewards that may have been affected by this bug. If necessary, the core devs will plan a second upgrade that redistributes rewards accordingly after this upgrade.

Amino Signing of Ecocredit Transactions

Recently a bug was identified in how regen ledger serializes ecocredit transactions for Amino signing. When signing ecocredit transactions with a hardware wallet regen ledger mis-implements amino serialization, deviating from the behavior expected by javascript clients (namely Keplr wallet and CosmJS). As a result, hardware wallets could not be used for signing transactions initiated from a browser based application. (note: hardware wallet signing using the regen CLI was unaffected, and worked as expected).

A fix for this issue has been implemented in v4.1. It fixes amino serialization such that Keplr and CosmJS can now be used to generate, sign, and broadcast transactions involving ecocredit functionality on Regen Network.

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{“@id”: “https://dev.app.regen.network/project/C61-001”,“@type”: “regen:Project-Page”,“@context”: {“regen”: “https://schema.regen.network#”,“schema”: “http://schema.org/”,“schema:url”: {“@type”: “schema:URL”},“regen:videoURL”: {“@type”: “schema:URL”},“regen:galleryPhotos”: {“@container”: “@list”}},“regen:story”: “Serving as a vehicle for youth education and development, the Youth Farm at Hilltop Urban Farm engages school-aged children from the Hilltop communities with food production and teamwork. Partnering with the Pittsburgh Arlington School, Lighthouse Cathedral, and the New Academy Charter School, the Youth Farm acts as a living agricultural and ecological laboratory for children. It promotes the teaching of Nutrition & Cooking, Growing Food, Local Food Systems, Agriculture as a Career Pathway, and Ecology of Western Pennsylvania through the lens of urban farming with the support of program partners Penn State Extension, Allegheny Land Trust Education Department, Power Up, and Grow Pittsburgh.\n\nAll elements of the Youth Farm are visually appealing, colorful, child-friendly and scaled to size. Children can expect to learn, play and interact among raised bed growing areas, youth gardens, a youth orchard and a youth food forest.\n\nOrchards\n\nPRODUCTION ORCHARD\nHilltop Urban Farm planted the largest orchard in the City of Pittsburgh on May 4th, 2019. The one-acre orchard features 175 fruit and nut trees, including Apricot, Elderberry, Apple, Hazelnut, Cherry, Peach, Pear, Asian Pear, Nectarine, and Fig. The orchard planting was a partnership with The Fruit Tree Planting Foundation and Plant Five for Life. Within the orchard, Hilltop Urban Farm has planted 52 cider trees in partnership with Threadbare Cider House, a local cider house and meadery in Pittsburgh’s Spring Garden neighborhood. \n\nYOUTH FARM ORCHARD\nIn May 2018, Hilltop Urban Farm planted 47 fruit trees to establish the Youth Farm orchard. In September 2018, Hilltop Urban Farm planted 20 restoration chestnut trees with the support of the American Chestnut Planting Foundation and Penn State University College of Agricultural Sciences.”,“regen:storyMedia”: {“@type”: “schema:VideoObject”,“schema:url”: “”,“schema:creditText”: “”},“regen:storyTitle”: “The City of Pittsburgh’s Largest Urban Youth Farm & Orchard”,“regen:previewPhoto”: {“schema:url”: “https://regen-registry.s3.amazonaws.com/projects/ab0f2f60-2555-11ee-b3f2-0267c2be097b/1689676363823-IMG-0845-1560895140.jpeg”,“schema:creditText”: “Hilltop Urban Farm”},“schema:description”: "The Youth Orchard Advisory exists to serve the strategic needs of the Youth Farm and Youth Orchard programs at Hilltop Urban Farm, in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ensuring community-centric education programming and climate-resilient stewardship of the urban orchard. ",“regen:creditClassId”: “C61”,“regen:galleryPhotos”: [{“schema:url”: “https://regen-registry.s3.amazonaws.com/projects/ab0f2f60-2555-11ee-b3f2-0267c2be097b/1689676396561-DSC_0108.jpeg”,“schema:caption”: “Volunteer plant the Youth Orchard in 2018.”,“schema:creditText”: “Hilltop Urban Farm”},{“schema:url”: “https://regen-registry.s3.amazonaws.com/projects/ab0f2f60-2555-11ee-b3f2-0267c2be097b/1689676477636-65657951_396989047585448_8421597480591818752_n.jpeg”,“schema:caption”: “Children learning cooking lesson at the Youth Farm, from produce they grew in the gardens.”,“schema:creditText”: “Hilltop Urban Farm”}]}

Aug 22, 2023
Fibershed Credit Class

{“@type”: “regen:CreditClass”,“@context”: {“xsd”: “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#”,“regen”: “https://schema.regen.network#”,“schema”: “http://schema.org/”,“schema:url”: {“@type”: “schema:URL”},“regen:coBenefits”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:measuredGHGs”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:creditingTerm”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“regen:ecosystemType”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:sectoralScope”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:lookbackPeriod”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“regen:leakageApproach”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:permanencePeriod”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“schema:itemListElement”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:landOwnershipType”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:eligibleActivities”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:monitoringFrequency”: {“@type”: “schema:frequency”},“regen:verificationMethods”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:additionalityApproach”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:verificationFrequency”: {“@type”: “schema:frequency”},“regen:offsetGenerationMethod”: {“@container”: “@list”}},“schema:url”: “link to the credit class document”,“schema:name”: “name of the credit class”,“schema:image”: “url of an banner image for the credit class”,“regen:coBenefits”: [],“regen:measuredGHGs”: [],“schema:description”: “”,“regen:creditingTerm”: “”“regen:ecosystemType”: [],“regen:sectoralScope”: [],“regen:lookbackPeriod”: “”,“regen:leakageApproach”: [],“regen:permanencePeriod”: “”,“regen:landOwnershipType”: [],“regen:aggregatedProjects”: {true OR false},“regen:eligibleActivities”: [],“regen:monitoringFrequency”: “”,“regen:verificationMethods”: [],“regen:additionalityApproach”: [],“regen:approvedMethodologies”: {“@type”: “schema:ItemList”,“schema:url”: “”,“schema:itemListElement”: [{“schema:url”: “”,“schema:name”: “”,“schema:version”: “”,“schema:identifier”: “”}]},“regen:verificationFrequency”: “”,“regen:offsetGenerationMethod”: [],“regen:geographicApplicability”: “”}

Aug 7, 2023
Regen Network - Template Credit Class JSON-LD

{“@type”: “regen:C04-CreditClass”,“@context”: {“xsd”: “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#”,“regen”: “https://schema.regen.network#”,“schema”: “http://schema.org/”,“schema:url”: {“@type”: “schema:URL”},“regen:coBenefits”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:measuredGHGs”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:creditingTerm”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“regen:ecosystemType”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:sectoralScope”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:lookbackPeriod”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“regen:leakageApproach”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:permanencePeriod”: {“@type”: “schema:activityDuration”},“schema:itemListElement”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:landOwnershipType”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:eligibleActivities”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:monitoringFrequency”: {“@type”: “schema:frequency”},“regen:verificationMethods”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:additionalityApproach”: {“@container”: “@list”},“regen:verificationFrequency”: {“@type”: “schema:frequency”},“regen:offsetGenerationMethod”: {“@container”: “@list”}},“schema:url”: “https://library.regen.network/v/regen-registry-credit-classes/regen-registry-credit-classes-1/ruuts-credit-class-for-soil-carbon-sequestration-through-regenerative-grazing”,“schema:name”: “Ruuts Credit Class for Soil Carbon Sequestration through Regenerative Grazing”,“regen:coBenefits”: [“Water Infultration”,“Biodiversity”],“regen:measuredGHGs”: [“Carbon Dioxide (CO2)”,“Nitrous Oxide (NO2)”,“Methane (CH4)”],“schema:description”: “The Credit Class and its accompanying methodology provide farmers with a measuring and monitoring process for soil organic carbon sequestration in regenerative grazing systems, enabling them to generate carbon credits that also include robust ecological co-benefits such as water infiltration and biodiversity.”,“regen:creditingTerm”: “P10Y”,“regen:ecosystemType”: [“Pasture”,“Native Grasslands”,“Integrated Cro-Livestock (ICL)”],“regen:sectoralScope”: [“Livestock & Manure Management”],“regen:lookbackPeriod”: “P-14Y”,“regen:sourceRegistry”: {“schema:url”: “https://library.regen.network/v/regen-registry-guide/”,“schema:name”: “Regen Registry”},“regen:leakageApproach”: [“Activity Shifting Leakage”],“regen:permanencePeriod”: “P20Y”,“regen:landOwnershipType”: [“Public”,“Private”],“regen:aggregatedProjects”: true,“regen:bufferPoolAccounts”: {“@type”: “schema:ItemList”,“schema:itemListElement”: [{“schema:name”: “Credit Class (Pooled) Buffer Pool”,“regen:walletAddress”: “regen17pmq7hp4upvmmveqexzuhzu64v36re3w3447n7dt46uwp594wtpsuuh7f6”,“regen:poolAllocation”: “5%”}]},“regen:eligibleActivities”: [“Improved Grazing”,“Rotational Grazing”],“regen:monitoringFrequency”: “Annual”,“regen:verificationMethods”: [“Ruuts Internal Quality Assurance”,“Third-Party ISO 14064-3 Verification”],“regen:additionalityApproach”: [“Common Practice Analysis”,“Regulatory Additionality”],“regen:approvedMethodologies”: {“@type”: “schema:ItemList”,“schema:url”: “”,“schema:itemListElement”: [{“schema:url”: “https://library.regen.network/v/methodology-library/published-methodologies/ruuts-methodology-for-soil-carbon-sequestration”,“schema:name”: “Ruuts Protocol Soil Carbon Sequestration Methodology v1”,“schema:version”: “V1.0”,“schema:identifier”: “”}]},“regen:verificationFrequency”: “Five year”,“regen:offsetGenerationMethod”: [“Carbon Removal”],“regen:geographicApplicability”: “Global”}

Aug 7, 2023
Debugging Multisig Txs

Ensure you have regen-ledger checked out at v5.0.0 Clone github.com/regen-network/cosmos-sdk into the parent directory of regen-ledger, and check out v0.46.7-regen-2 Update regen-ledger's go.mod: --- a/go.mod +++ b/go.mod @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ require ( replace github.com/gogo/protobuf => github.com/regen-network/protobuf v1.3.3-alpha.regen.1

Jun 14, 2023
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