Just put it here so I don't have to keep switching windows.
So, this question is actually testing you whether you remembered Trigonometric Identities, which is a key formula to solve this question.
I'm not sure what kind of Maths lesson you had learnt, but I will prove it from the ground up, so that you may learn how it comes.
So, I believe you know that famous Pythagorean theorem. As following shows:
And then, both side divide with , it will become:
At here, we don't need to worry about which border ( and/or ) is longer/shorter, because we got both.
Since the is hypotenuse, and it got divided by both and .
That means, one of or is , and another one is .
And don't forget the square, so it will shows and .
And this is Trigonometric Identities:
Let's look at the context, now we can know that , because we just proved that what number we just got.
And this means, mo matter how big or how small the is, the will always be , thus this is a stright line parallel to the x-axis and passing through 1 unit of the y-axis, which is the graph H.