# 英文雜誌報告
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##### Is Britain Fuel Crisis Just the Start of Its Brexit worries

#### 第一段講稿(27):
<font color='#D94600'>Today we're going to read the UNIT 9,I hope that you guys have already known about it.First of all,Brexit is a combination of 'Britain'&'exit',and additionally "the latest wave of panic buying hit Britain shores" in line 4, this sentense is a kinda pun.we say the wave hit the seashores.The wave here means "a raised line of water that moves across the surface of an area of water, especially the sea"But the wave of panic buying means a short period of time that people buy things in panic,so it's different from the prior one.</font>the verb fuel in line 9 means intensify.
Let me introduce the history of Brexit.In 2016,jun 23 they start the ==referendum==,and it turns out that Britain people want to leave the EU,and the UK officially departed from EU in 2020,1,31.Finally the pandemic broke out and led to the fuel crisis.
I want to share a word called==scaremongering 散佈謠言；製造恐慌==.The terrible rumors always cause a great number of damages.Such as the fuel crisis in this article,and also the toilet paper panic that happen few years ago.Both are similar though.My part is over.The next comes to 許進祥.

❉feb 14 the Petrol is 1.481 pounds/L= 56.1 NTW/L
the Diesel is 1.516 pounds/L= 57.5 NTW/L

==stockpiling 囤積==
#### 第二段講稿(26):
Hi everyone,we're going to read the second paragragh..唸到stock補充stock market跟“Spread risk through asset allocation‘跟Don't put all your eggs in one basket.........唸到saw many return home.I want to ask what does ''saw''mean here.It means 是什麼的時間點.And I'm going to introduce some common usage of 'see' .First,it means 'understand'（帶例句）.Second,it means 'your perspective about something'（帶例句）.Third,it means'imagine'（帶例句）.The final one,if anyone can tell me what it means here?It means 'witness something'.唸到完。 As everyone know,fuel is indispensable for people's live,for country's development,even for the world's peace.So I want to ask what may lead to oil crisis? My answer is'geopolitics'.Everyone know that Saudi Arabia and Russia is the biggest country that exports oil.However,both of them are in a tense relationship with western countries.Therefore ,they sometime deliberately raise or decline the oil export to confront western countries.
For example,in 1973,Due to the outbreak of the fourth Middle East war, (OPEC) announced an oil embargo and suspended exports in order to combat its rival country: Israel and the country that supports Israel (the United States), thus causing oil prices to rise. My another question is:What's the impact of oil crisis on Taiwan?My answer is:Because Taiwan is a resource-poor island economy, so most of its oil supply needs to be imported. The oil crisis will undoubtedly have an impact on the global economy, and Taiwan has already joined the world economy's division of labor and production system. At the same time, Taiwan is also an export-oriented economic development model. During the oil crisis, the sharp surge in oil prices will leads to inflationary spike(通貨膨脹）that is, the increase in production costs, which in turn leads to soaring prices, higher production costs and higher living costs, and ultimately drags down the economy.

#### 第三段講稿(19):
My focus will be on how serious the shortage of lorry drivers is.
First,There was a shortage of more than one million qualified drivers in the UK.That number includes thousands of drivers from European Union member states who were previously living and working in the UK.(英國短缺超過 100,000 名合格的司機。其中包含來自歐盟成員國的數千名司機，他們以前都在英國生活和工作。)
Second,Tax and reasons.There have also been tax changes making it more expensive for drivers from elsewhere in Europe to work or be employed in the UK.(稅收方面的變化也使來自歐洲其他地方的司機在英國工作或受僱的成本更高。) As can be seen from left picture,there are many reasons including brexit (脫歐),IR35 rule (稅收法),pay rate(報酬率)and covid .
Third , What about Brexit?
When the UK was part of the EU single market, they used to be able to come and go as they pleased.But new rules mean that is no longer the case.(當英國是歐盟單一市場的一部分時，他們可以隨心所欲地進出。但新的規則意味著情況不再如此。)The decline in the value of the pound against the euro since the Brexit vote has made working in the UK less attractive for European Union nationals.(自從英國脫歐公投以來，英鎊換歐元貶值，降低了在英國工作對歐盟國民的吸引力)
Last,What is being done about shortages?
1.There were free intensive 'boot camps' to train five thousand people to become HGV drivers.
HGV driver是指重型卡車司機
2.There is seven thousand 英鎊 per person funding for the Large Goods Vehicle Driver apprenticeship(學徒制) scheme.
\nQ&A
Q:I want to ask you a question:Why Brexit bringing drivers back to the UK is no longer an attractive proposition?為什麼脫歐讓司機回到英國不再是吸引人的提議

A:當英國仍在歐盟之內時，進出英國對他們來說很輕易，因大多數的司機都是按行駛公里或英里，而不是按時計薪的，而脫歐後繁複的邊境通關作業相當耗時，都讓貨車司機們不敢恭維。(脫歐後入編進作業耗時，導致薪水降低)

此外，英國脫歐之後，英鎊兌換歐元也貶值，也就是以英鎊計薪的方式對司機的吸引力下滑。(英鎊貶值)

英國通過IR35條例，防止工人透過成立公司的方式來支付較低的稅額及國民保險費用。這樣的稅改制度也讓來自其他國家的司機受僱在英國必須負擔更高的成本。(防止逃漏歲)
This is the end of my speech , and thank you for listening
#### 共同編輯頁
相關影片:
1.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQtgcL76J98
2.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42_t0iQGkt4
==3:10~3:58==

https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/ch/news/4299670
https://www.storm.mg/article/3964077?page=1
https://www.thebalance.com/brexit-consequences-4062999
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##### Research Finds Links Between Diet and Mental Well-being in children

#### 第一段講稿 (22):
First, we will talk about the relationship between Diet and Mental health.
"Five fruits and vegetables a day" It means three portions of vegetable and two portions of fruits.
Fresh vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, which are beneficial to intestinal(腸道) and cardiovascular health(心血管健康), and prevent bowel movements(便祕)and obesity(肥胖).
However, five portions is not refer to five different vetetables and fruits, but it's refer to five size.

#### 第二段講稿(25):
<font color="#4d80e7">The research team managed to collect data from around 9000 students in 50 schools. 該研究團隊成功從50所學校約9000名學生中採集數據 It found that three-quarters of secondary school students ate fewer than fiv
e fruits or vegetables a day. 調查發現3/4的中學生每天吃的蔬果少於五份 The results also showed that these students had much worse mental health than their classmates who had a nutritious diet packed with fruit and vegetables. 結果也顯示這些學生的心理健康比吃富含蔬果且營養豐富飲食的同學更糟糕 Another interesting finding was that nutrition had much more of an impact on emotional well-being than factors such as witnessing conflict between parents, or even violence. 另一項有趣的發現是營養對情緒建康的影響比目擊父母之間的衝突甚至暴力等因素還要大上許多</font>
Depression has become a major problem in people's mental health worldwide
The experiment found that a diet that the traditional Mediterranean diet, which is rich in whole wheat, vegetables, fruits, fish and olive oil, is the most beneficial.
OK. What is Mediterranean diet(地中海飲食)?
A well-known health diet system that originate from the Mediterranean diet culture advocates more diverse vegetables, more nuts, and less meat in the diet.
We can get all kinds of micro-nutrient except vitamin D, which needs sunshine.
All things are poison and not without poison; only the dose makes a thing not poison. Although healthy diet can make you better, but everything shouldn't be too over.
I think the princle behind Mediterranean diet is complicated, if we keep talking, we will spend much more time.
high-quality carbohydrates, such as Whole grain bread, fruits and vegetables.
Foods That Provide Omega 3, it has a good effect on the meaning of melancholy. ncluding fish, nuts, canola oil, flax oil.
Foods rich in probiotics, The main way the body consumes probiotics is by eating fermented foods, such as yogurt and kimchi.
Junk food, it hurts our body a lots, but we still love it, right?
These foods and beverages have been linked to deterioating mental health conditions as well as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other diseases.
There is a question: Whether giving up junk food to be health?
In my opion, I won't give up junk food for health. junk food is delicious. The most important is I can eat alot without getting fat. SSSorry!

#### 第三段講稿(22):
when it comes to the diet that students eat in the schools, we all already tasted the nutritional lunch in elementary and junior high schools. Today i'll share some healthy eating suggestions about daily diets according to a nutritional lunch manu. first of all, it is strongly suggested that you should eat more vegetables in order to intake adequate vitamins , minerals ,and dietary fiber. secondly, make sure that you eat at least 200g of vegetables and 2 portions of fruits a day. finally, you should eat balance diets consistently so as to intake every kinds of nutritions you need. ok thats all. ANd i have a question for you.
Q: Will you buy salad if school provides it for breakfast?
No,because i don't like to eat salad.
The last, let's warm up. Please stand up. We are gonna do exercise.
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=%e8%94%ac%e6%9e%9c%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%93%8d&docid=608005152707862223&mid=D062B311F85993BA11BBD062B311F85993BA11BB&view=detail&FORM=VIRE