AstroCamp 6th
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights New
    • Engagement control
    • Make a copy
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Help
Menu
Options
Engagement control Make a copy Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Owners
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Owners
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # 1130_ruby_day11 [![hackmd-github-sync-badge](https://hackmd.io/-4ssPre_Qi6cAskH8seKYg/badge)](https://hackmd.io/-4ssPre_Qi6cAskH8seKYg) --- #### 上課日期:1130 ###### tags: `ruby` ###### tags: `5xruby` --- # 相關連結: - [課程影片](https://campus.5xruby.tw/courses/1136422/lectures/25361517) --- # 0. 綱要/目錄 - [ ] rails專案(續) - [ ] 留言功能comment - [ ] AJAX - [ ] 面試題 --- # 1. 留言comment > 文章的評論功能 1. comment - content text - user belongs_to - post belongs_to ```ruby= rails g model Comment content:text user:belongs_to post:belongs_to rails db:migrate ``` ##### new和create的差別 - post要new還是create? - comment要new還是create? ##### n+1問題 N+1 Query > [color=#bf6211]面試題:什麼是n+1問題 - n+1是很經典的效能殺手:有幾個東西就會執行查詢n+1次,因為執行太多次查詢,對於效能有很大的耗損。但rails有方法可以只要1+1次。 - 會發生 n+1 一定有兩個表格以上,但有兩個以上表格不一定會發生 n+1 - [[ Rails ] N + 1 Query 網站效能問題](https://medium.com/@chaowu.dev/rails-n-1-query-41aa92ffb92e) - [bullet(github)](https://github.com/flyerhzm/bullet) > - help to kill N+1 queries and unused eager loading - [rack mini profiler(gitgub)](https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler) - [rack-mini-profiler 2.2.0](https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-mini-profiler/versions/2.2.0) ```ruby= gem install rack-mini-profiler bundle ``` --- ##### 刪除文章 - 兩種方法: - `is_deleted: boolean true` - `deleted_at: datetime nil` > 後者雖然多紀錄了時間(多使用了一些記憶體),但資訊比較完整 `$ rails g migration add_deleted_at_to_comment` ```ruby= class AddDeletedAtToComment < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0] def change add_column :comment, :deleted_at, :datetime, default: nil add_index :comments, :deleted_at end end ``` - 因為這種資料很常會被查詢,所以建立一個索引 => 使用硬碟空間換取查詢的時間。 - 建立欄位時,需要考量這個資料的性質,會怎樣被使用?使用情形是什麼? - 以二元樹(binary tree)方式建立索引 ##### 在console看現在時間 ``` $ rails c $ Time.now ``` ##### 找錯誤 在程式碼中,覺得有問題的地方,打一個明顯好找的訊息。執行看看,是在哪裡壞掉。 ###### 把商業邏輯包在controller裡 ###### scope的用法:見先修教材 - 通常沒在用 - 但會用在假刪除、軟刪除 ###### 如果想看垃圾桶的資料 - 如果是系統管理員想要調資料,那就要用unscope - [paranoia(github)](https://github.com/rubysherpas/paranoia) ##### 封裝(Encapsulation) - 把不必要的東西裝起來。 > - 一種將抽象性函式介面的實作細節部份包裝、隱藏起來的方法。 > - 同時,它也是一種防止外界呼叫端,去存取物件內部實作細節的手段,這個手段是由程式語言本身來提供的。 > - 封裝被視為是物件導向的四項原則之一。(wiki) # 2. [AJAX](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AJAX) - 只是在演戲 - 一定要會喔~ ##### 按讚功能很難寫 - 多個文章<-->多個使用者 --- # 3. 面試題 - [面試題目(5xruby_2017)](https://discord.com/channels/748042598983401482/748046752870826045/782895130709065749) * 在ruby裡面,public和private有什麼不同? * ruby跟rails的差別 * 常數和變數的差別 * 實體方法跟類別方法的差別 * 類別與模組的差別 * ruby引入模組裡:include和extend的差別 * hash[:key] 和 hash["key"]的差別(一個是字串,一個是符號) * 1到100,取五個不重複的數字,怎麼做? * duck typing是什麼?什麼時候用得到? * symbol和string的差別 * migration file 和schema.rb的差別 --- # 附件 - [Rendering Collections](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/layouts_and_rendering.html#rendering-collections)

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully