ASTRO Camp 11th
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    # 20220811 Rails 無名小站實作 (Rich) 新增部落格 ###### tags: `Ruby` `Rails` ## 如果不用axios,要怎麼手刻 rails內建也有類似axios的東西 ```javascript= import Rails from "@rails/ujs" Rails.ajax({ url: `/api/v1/articles/${articleId}/like`, type: "post", success: (resp) => { console.log(resp) }, error: (resp) => { console.log(resp) }, }) ``` 為什麼ajax送到後端不會被擋。 因為他在後面默默做了一些事情,可以去翻翻原始碼看他做了什麼事。 另外送回來的東西已經是處理的物件,所以不用在打`(resp.data)` 如果打了會噴`undefined`(因為是對resp 物件找一個沒有定義的key) 來到api/articles_controller.rb 增加是否有會員登入(like需要會員登入) ```ruby= class Api::V1::ArticlesController < ApplicationController before_action :authenticate_user! (, except: [:show, :unlock])#except這段好像不需要(?) def like article = Article.find(params[:id]) if current_user.like_articles.include?(article) # 移除讚 current_user.liked_articles.destroy(article) render json: {state: "unliked", id: params[:id]} else # 新增讚 current_user.liked_articles << article render json: {state: "liked", id: params[:id]} end end end ``` ### Stimulus - controller - action - target (用target就不需要下class, id, 也不需要用querySelector) - 所有DOM都有dataset `Stimulus`是為了讓前後端方便拿取資料而設計出來的。 static targets = ["likeButton"] ### 重新載入後,我按過讚的文章怎麼沒讚了? > connect() 是一個callback, 只要data controller掛到DOM元素上就會觸發 > 網頁一載入就會在掛上 在`user.rb`加上`like?`方法 ```rb= def like?(article) liked_articles.include?(article) end ``` ### 沒登入或開無痕,為什麼壞了? 這樣基本上就做完了,但是開無痕模式會壞,所以要做一個防呆機制給他。 因為current_user沒有東西,在一個空的東西用方法,錯誤訊息為 **NoMethodError** `undefined method [METHOD_NAME] for nil:NilClass` 加Ruby的lonely operator `&.` <- **在地上自己玩沙的小人** JS的同樣判斷是用optional chaining operator `?.` :::info 題外話: 面試官:如果進到公司,你會想走哪一端? 我現在還很菜,我兩端都有興趣 ::: ### 簡化 like_article.js 中重複的程式碼 ### Throttle & Debounce 網頁效能改善/防駭 - 避免有心人寫一個狂按讚的程式 癱瘓資料庫(短時間大量存取資料會造成負擔) [網頁效能問題改善之 Debounce & Throttle](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10222749) ## 誰來我家 Blog ![](https://i.imgur.com/GdCDSUt.png) 新增一個model Blog, 有url的uniq id叫做handler, user:blog一對一的關聯, 軟刪除 ```shell= $ rails g model Blog handler title description:text user:belongs_to deleted_at:datetime:index ``` ### blog_controller 中 article 的action部分移回去article_controller 原本article的index跟new都在blog controller ### blog CRUD ### BlogVisitor `$ rails g model BlogVisitor user:belongs_to blog:belongs_to` 誰來我家 1. 進入部落格 1. 如果不是我家 1. 檢查有沒有來過 1. 有來過>刪除紀錄>新增紀錄 1. 沒來過>新增紀錄

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