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    # 電影與文化 ###### tags: `school` - [達文西密碼](/USHaleOMSby_MFgStXHG2A?both) - [駭客任務](/W0lphe4TQwWGx2SA_6L_rQ) - [天空之城](/LvLNGQVkQ8SWbwMGkjyOcg) - [一代宗師](/qDXMl-jOQqy2PG0COhL3-Q) - [千年女優](/wFo0ZGwfRMidOei5FYU2XQ) [ㄇㄇ的祕寶](https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1RS5wLc3k2RKPmtoYVRa1K1OIpdYXi2Ku) ## 期末 1500字 - 千年女優 - 五個符碼舉例千年女優 - 佈局符碼(經驗的聲音) - 意素符碼(個人的聲音) - 文化符碼(科學的聲音) - 闡釋符碼(真相的聲音) - 象徵符碼(象徵的聲音) - 少年PI - 以替換和以美代替真的角度詮釋少年PI - 老師舉例絕命毒師 - 霸王別姬 - 菊仙、蝶衣、師兄間的情感關係 - 情感表達方式跟情感關係 ## 一以羅蘭巴特的五種符碼分析詮釋千年女優 ### 佈局符碼(經驗的聲音) 佈局符碼由動作構成,在千年女優中動作非常動態幾乎不曾停下,其中貫徹始終的動作便是尋找和奔跑,從蜘蛛巢城到宇宙,跨越各種時空的奔跑和尋找不斷的強調千代子的決心、意志和毅力,各種過場的銜接為此目的也非常滑順,使觀眾同感主角的忙碌。 ### 意素符碼(個人的聲音) 意素符碼為角色的性格,千代子的個性透過前面的佈局符碼我們能清楚地意識到,而其他角色如立花源也導演也從他不斷出現在旁幫助千代子的行為表現出他對千代子的崇拜以及希望他成功的心情。 ### 文化符碼(科學的聲音) 文化符碼是共同的記憶,也就是文化,片中千代子扮演了非常多不同種類電影的主角,而這些電影就來自日本國民的全體共同記憶,從黑澤明到哥吉拉呈現了一條電影敘事線的同時也徹底將背後的時間流逝感帶了出來,在一級玩家中也是將電玩玩家的共同記憶也就是文化呈現出來讓觀眾能夠感受到電影主軸所要呈現的傳承。 在這方面一級玩家被稱作史匹柏寫給玩家的一封情書,那我想千年女優就可以說是寫個日本電影觀眾的情書了吧。 ### 闡釋符碼(真相的聲音) 闡釋符碼通常會被稱為伏筆,代表那些還有待解釋的內容,貫徹整片的伏筆有幾處,像是鑰匙鎖上的東西究竟是甚麼?畫中畫的究竟是甚麼?紡織著的妖怪到底代表著甚麼?,這些問題有給出了部分答案,但是整片的風格在真假之間不斷切換使我們難以掌握現在的呈現究竟是真是假,卻也給了觀眾更多自我闡釋的空間。 ### 象徵符碼(象徵的聲音) 象徵符碼是一種符碼間相互替代的符碼,本片中借電影敘事的手法非常嫻熟,每部電影中包含千代子在內都有好幾項經常出現的元素,這些元素皆為象徵符碼,象徵目標的鑰匙在千代子開始對目標感到疑問時便被丟失,象徵來自各處乃自於自己對自身產生疑問的妖怪會在每次徬徨時出現迷惑自己,而最後更是透過象徵一去不回啟航的太空船和病床的頭尾呼應來結束整部影片和千代子的一生。 ## 第二題 ### 討論少年pi的換置概念舉電影說明 從達文西密碼就有這種概念蘊含其中,少年PI中將殘酷的現實替代為與老虎共存的奇幻故事,而達文西密碼中將十字軍和聖杯等現實成分替換成了充滿了陰謀論氣息的宗教追殺故事,而現實中許多人比起現實更喜歡缺乏證據的陰謀論。 在蝴蝶效應能夠看到更為相近的對比,從現實感來考量主角只是單純神經病的可能性更大,但明顯電影所呈現的平行宇宙穿越更美更讓人喜愛。 從上面可以看出其實人會傾向更"美"的故事並不是所謂逃避現實殘苦或向善一類的選擇,實際上也有更多人想要看到血流成河,就像哈拉瑞說的,人類是故事性的生物,而這些所謂更美的故事其實是更具有故事性的故事,也就是上帝的子民比起流血跟陰謀,更害怕無聊跟乏味,我想上帝這樣造人代表上帝也是這樣的吧。 ![Uploading file..._0dkcwz39f]() ### 達到以美學敘事代替殘酷真實的藝術和心靈治療,你覺得作者的這個哲學策略能救世界嗎 許多作品中都有大腦建立保護機制的描述,但是所謂美學敘事代替殘酷真實卻還是要回到殘酷真實中來,在電影中老虎在鬣狗咬死猩猩前都沒有出來過,甚至與鬣狗在帆布下同處過一段時間,像這點就在沒有殘酷真實的參照就變成單純的漏洞。 所以美學敘事美的前提是建立在殘酷真實的存在,但真實並不經常殘酷,甚至以現代來說很多痛苦甚至被批評為無病呻吟,所以我看不出當現實並不殘酷甚至現實本身就美的前提下這種策略要如何拯救世界,並且這種方法並沒有實際上解決任何問題,與其相比不如使用馬克思主義甚至儒家思想都更有指導性或稱解決問題的能力。 ## 三試論霸王別姬裡菊仙、程蝶衣、段小樓三人的恩怨情仇 以時間為軸,從小到大來看三人的恩怨情仇的話,最一開始的蝶衣和小樓皆為偏正面的角色成長,小樓一直將蝶衣當作弟弟疼愛,但蝶衣卻從不知何時起對小樓起了別樣的情愫,也許是一起裸著睡覺的某晚,又或者是被太監汙辱實行精神閹割的那天,但直到這裡兩人間雖然可能沒有意識到雙方感情的微妙不同,但卻都能感受到彼此感情的重量。 而後來菊仙插入了,菊仙跟小樓的感情就真的如戲一般,小樓這種風流成性的男人說對菊仙是真愛我是不信的,當晚可能是出於面子,可能是出於一種入戲的需求,但我認為還有一種可能性,小樓意識到蝶衣對他的感情了,相處這麼多年並且還有周圍的普通人能夠比較,也足夠使小樓意識到蝶衣對自己的不一般了,不論原因是不懂處理還是不擅表達,我都認為菊仙這是有蝶衣的影響在。 再來就進到了衝突片段,小樓被抓後蝶衣原本是要直接去救人的,但是菊仙來拜託他時蝶衣才意識到這是自己能夠談判的資本,這裡體現出蝶衣的關心則亂和算計,也表達出菊仙對小樓真摯的感情,就算離開對方也希望對方活下來,但小樓就是那樣,白癡白癡的沒甚麼好說的。 到了最後文革開始,小樓前一晚才承諾過不會拋棄菊仙,隔天馬上就跟她劃清關係,雖然這是時代的作用力所致不能完全怪他,但也可以看出小樓對菊仙的感情說不定還不如對蝶衣深,片尾銜接片頭,兩人分隔許久沒有見面,但再見也是永別。 # Dark Theme CSS {%hackmd theme-dark %}

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