Kayson Wang

@Voidkai

Joined on Nov 21, 2023

  • TL;DR This article explores efficient prime fields tailored to enhance the performance of code-based zero-knowledge proofs. These fields, implemented in Plonky3, also potentially benefit pairing-based protocols. We cover four prime fields: Goldilocks Field ($p=2^{64} - 2^{32} + 1$) utilized in plonky2 Mersenne31 Field ($p=2^{31}-1$) used in plonky3 BabyBear Field ($p=2^{31} - 2^{27} + 1$) used in zkVM by Risc0 KoalaBear Field ($p=2^{31} - 2^{24} + 1$) We aim to address the following questions: Q1. What are those prime fields and why are they chosen?
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