Ch18 Paging
這一章是《Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces》的第 18 章,主題是 Paging: Introduction(分頁:簡介),目的是介紹一種在現代作業系統中非常常見的 記憶體虛擬化方法。
Intro
- 早期使用 segmentation 把記憶體切成不同大小的 segment,容易產生 external fragmentation
- Paging:把記憶體切成固定大小的區塊
- Virtual memory -> pages
- Physical memory -> frames
- 好處:
- 防止 internal/external fragmentation
- 讓 process 可以更靈活運用記憶體空間
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Address translation
- 把 virtual address 拆成
- VPN:Virtual page 的編號
- Offset:在 page 中的第幾個 byte
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
- 利用 Page table 找出與 VPN 對應的 PFN
- 用 PFN + offset 找出 physical address
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
找到 PTE 在哪
- PTE(Page table entry):
- Page table 中用來記錄 VPN -> PFN 關係的表格
- the number of PTE = the number of virtual page
- PTBR(Page Table Base Register):
- 找出 PTE 的公式
- 整體流程:
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
問題
有些過程硬體的讀取速度較慢:
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →