AustinTheShiba皓哲
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    # 睡眠團體治療 兩位心理師 睡眠認知行為團體 NDA approved Pm3-Pm4 on Thursday 每個月過卡一次 需要的睡眠量是會decrease 的 隨著年齡會減少 成年後會偏穩定(7-9/8-10hrs) 睡眠時間在好球帶會比較好 每個人要睡的時間會不一樣 體溫調節也有關係 肌肉流失後體溫會降低 睡眠會比年輕時少 今天少來一位大大 ## QA 如果我醒來有精神,隔一個多小時又去睡覺,statement? A:嘗試**睡眠日誌** 交感神經是什麼 自律神經/非自律神經 自律=人不用主動去管由低層腦袋負責 非自律=由人主動去 安眠藥是一定要吃的嗎? 有分鎮靜劑跟抗憂鬱劑系列 if 醫生覺得有必須、那還是跟著吃 but 團體治療比較有用 吃安眠藥的反應 暈倒、洗腦、昏睡 藥物強度/身體尚未代謝 可以自行停藥嗎? 請跟醫生討論 maybe有反彈反應 停藥停的不是一次全停 藥物之間互相影響 ## 整晚睡眠階段分佈 有時候藥後半小時還沒睡著就起床吧 大腦對場所有記憶 大腦可能一直想著要睡覺反而變成壓力 失眠我們比較是專家 REM快速動眼期 眼睛會動來動去 REM容易進入嗎? REM是深眠嗎 EEG stage (清醒)Wake<1<2<3(深層 REM是淺層的睡眠 下週會介紹影響睡眠的三大機制 生理時鐘、恆定機制、清醒系統 有辦法抑制醒來還想睡覺的感覺嗎 看需求、有沒有需要再回去睡 如果真的要醒來就去做點事情 先看到光比較直接 做清醒習慣做的事情 ***然後不要再回去躺*** # 睡眠日誌 ## 上週 上週內容補充: 腺甘,退黑激素,白天照光晚上關燈no lights in the night and all lights on at day 睡眠債 when we awaken 大腦會累積垃圾透過睡覺來清除reset 咖啡因阻止腺甘累積,腺甘壘機會想睡。 鍵盤long 上次主要討論機制 生理時鐘,恆定機制,清醒系統(like會想要自己清醒的時間) 維持運作稍微複雜 4b睡眠法 bath break breath bed 睡前的儀式來幫助自己入眠 應該脫離床的刺激控制法偏向有效 # 2023/06/13 ## 前言 不管藥物多少都能延長睡眠時間 治療改善 睡眠品質跟量的差異,睡眠限制法 有辦法拉回來很重要 ## 主要內容 醫學上定義睡眠疾患的狀況 * 睡不著 * 維持睡眠困難 * 早醒OR中斷 * 要影響到生活 * 影響到領域功能的受損 * at least 3 night a weed & over 3 months. 若只有一項不算 精神疾病要先排除(情緒) 才有比較偏向失眠 DSM_5 * 嗜睡 * 猝睡 * OSA * 日夜節律睡醒障礙症 睡眠時向位移開始跟結束跟一般人不一樣 輪班工作式 * REM睡眠行為障礙症 * non-rem睡醒障礙症 * 腿部不寧症候群 * 失眠的3P模式 * 容易驚醒 * 發生事件 * 前置因子,促發因子,持續因子 when passed the isonomia threshold * 要多走出去 * may increase or decrease * ## 刺激控制法 ___ 要睡的時候上床,床上只能打炮跟睡覺 不要睡的時候不要上床 預定睡眠時間之後,有睡意再去躺 感覺睡不了就醒來 most of the ppl wight not but can get ok 不能補眠 一小時上限(做不到就不要睡) 煩惱記事本 ## 2024/06/20 睡眠日誌討論 ___ to reduce of medicine, try to turn the air-con (try to negoshiate to familes) thx to the main sleep time and non-normal sleep time should be seprated. night owl/sleep limit **坐在床旁邊** 情緒好/有精神運動 會對自己比較好,講的話大家聽得懂。是否是一種亢奮感?是否有落差較小的問題? 高中是否能撐下去? 錦樑的睡後品質較佳,本周有午睡,後續效果較佳,有小憩。 熄燈後一小時後入眠。煩惱因素?A:NO,沒有整天睡不著的狀況,多看陽光有幫助 以往會超過10AM方awake,盡力去達成目標,約在八點醒來,推薦更多活動EG拈花惹草 lesson: early sleep and more gardning yuezhu: 沒有參考價值ㄉ一周,200ml 50% alc. 頻率有降低 only on bed when fall asleep/sex ## 睡眠限制法 睡不著提前躺/睡不好補眠應盡量避免 睡眠限制法: 公式:總睡眠時長/總躺床時長\*100% se changemode good>=85%>se>64%>=bad 初期會產生白天疲倦or嗜睡

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