2023q1 Homework2 (quiz2)

uint64_t next_pow2(uint64_t x)
{
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> AAAA;
    x |= x >> 16;
    x |= x >> BBBB;
    return CCCC;
}

uint64_t next_pow2(uint64_t x)
{
    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 2;
    x |= x >> 4;
    x |= x >> 8;
    x |= x >> 16;
    x |= x >> 32;
    return x + 1;
}

int concatenatedBinary(int n)
{
    const int M = 1e9 + 7;
    int len = 0; /* the bit length to be shifted */
    /* use long here as it potentially could overflow for int */
    long ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        /* removing the rightmost set bit
         * e.g. 100100 -> 100000
         *      000001 -> 000000
         *      000000 -> 000000
         * after removal, if it is 0, then it means it is power of 2
         * as all power of 2 only contains 1 set bit
         * if it is power of 2, we increase the bit length
         */
        if (!(DDDD))
            len++;
        ans = (i | (EEEE)) % M;
    }
    return ans;
}

bool is_pattern(uint16_t x)
{
    const uint16_t n = EEEE;
    return (n ^ x) < FFFF;
}