LibreNMS

• Officail Website

• 從 ICMP 做裝置是否連線中的檢測
• 以 SNMP 進行較深的資料採集，進一步安裝 Agent 可以取得作業系統發行版本資訊等更詳細的資訊。
• 針對特定的應用提供了 Application 功能來對應的效能數據擷取方式
• 在不同服務的狀況監控則使用名為 Service 的機制去監視各個服務的運作狀態
• 可以相容 Nagios 的 Plugin 做更多的擴充

LibreNMS

• Download
• VM Image Info
  • WebUI (http://localhost:8080)
    • username: librenms
    • password: D32fwefwef
  • SSH (ssh://localhost:2023)
    • username: librenms
    • password: CDne3fwdfds
  • MySQL/MariaDB
    • username: librenms
    • password: D42nf23rewD

SOP of Manual Install(skip)

SOP of Setup

• Official doc

http://10.21.20.227/

Setup on devices

• How to Configure SNMP Community Strings in Debian/Ubuntu

Enter this command to install the snmpd package:
Apt.get install snmpd
Locate the snmp.conf file and back it up:
Mv /etc/snmp/snmpd/conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.org
Enter the following, replacing “blank” with the community string you are using, to create the new snmpd.conf file:
Echo “rocommunity blank”>/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
Modify the file:
Nano /etc/default/snmpd
Locate and comment out the following:
SNMPSDOPTS=‘ -lsd -Lf dev/null -u snmp -p /var/run/snmpd.pid’
Add this line:
SNMPDOPTS=‘ -Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd/pid -c /etc/snmp/snmpd/conf’
Save and close the file.
Enter this to restart the snmpd:
/etc/init.d/snmpd restart
sysv-rc-conf snmpd on

• ESXi 開啟與設定 SNMP
• SNMP Configuration Examples - ESX/ESXi 5.x/6.x

Adding Devices

CLI

1. Change directory to /opt/librenms

   This is the location where LibreNMS installed.

2. ./lnms device:add [--v1|--v2c] [-c yourSNMPcommunity] yourhostname

• ./lnms device:add --help

Description:
  Add a new device

Usage:
  device:add [options] [--] <device spec>

Arguments:
  device spec                                          Hostname or IP to add

Options:
      --v1                                             Use SNMP v1
      --v2c                                            Use SNMP v2c
      --v3                                             Use SNMP v3
  -f, --force                                          Just add the device, do n                            ot make any safety checks
  -g, --group[=GROUP]                                  Poller group (for distrib                            uted polling)
  -b, --ping-fallback                                  Add the device as ping on                            ly if it does not respond to SNMP
  -p, --port-association-mode[=PORT-ASSOCIATION-MODE]  Sets how ports are mapped                             [ifIndex, ifName, ifDescr, ifAlias], ifName is suggested for Linux/Unix [defaul                            t: "ifIndex"]
  -c, --community[=COMMUNITY]                          SNMP v1 or v2 community
  -t, --transport[=TRANSPORT]                          Transport to connect to t                            he device [udp, udp6, tcp, tcp6] [default: "udp"]
  -r, --port[=PORT]                                    SNMP transport port [defa                            ult: "161"]
  -u, --security-name[=SECURITY-NAME]                  SNMPv3 security username                             [default: "root"]
  -A, --auth-password[=AUTH-PASSWORD]                  SNMPv3 authentication pas                            sword
  -a, --auth-protocol[=AUTH-PROTOCOL]                  SNMPv3 authentication pro                            tocol [md5, sha, sha-512, sha-384, sha-256, sha-224] [default: "md5"]
  -x, --privacy-protocol[=PRIVACY-PROTOCOL]            SNMPv3 privacy protocol [                            des, aes] [default: "aes"]
  -X, --privacy-password[=PRIVACY-PASSWORD]            SNMPv3 privacy password
  -P, --ping-only                                      Add a ping only device
  -o, --os[=OS]                                        Ping only: specify OS [de                            fault: "ping"]
  -w, --hardware[=HARDWARE]                            Ping only: specify hardwa                            re
  -s, --sysName[=SYSNAME]                              Ping only: specify sysNam                            e
  -h, --help                                           Display help for the give                            n command. When no command is given display help for the list command
  -q, --quiet                                          Do not output any message
  -V, --version                                        Display this application                             version
      --ansi                                           Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi                                        Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction                                 Do not ask any interactiv                            e question
      --env[=ENV]                                      The environment the comma                            nd should run under
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose                                 Increase the verbosity of                             messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

GUI

Reference

Official

• Doc for Installing LibreNMS
• 開源網路裝置服務監控系統：LibreNMS