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Git 基礎課程 行前提醒

軟體安裝

VS Code

  1. 依據筆電作業系統到 VS Code官網 選擇對應的版本安裝
  2. 下載後開啟 VS Code 並點選左側欄的 Extensions 按鈕
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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  3. 搜尋 Git Graph 套件並按下 Install
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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  4. 安裝成功後左側欄會多出一個按鈕
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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Git

  1. 依據作業系統在 Git官網 下載對應版本

  2. 在 VS Code 打開終端機,輸入 git --version 檢查是否安裝成功

    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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初次使用設定

GitHub 帳號註冊

  • GitHub 註冊帳號並登入

設定個人資料

  • 在終端機上進行個人資料的設定
    • 輸入姓名:git config --global user.name "xxxxxx"
    • 輸入個人的 email:git config --global user.email "xxxxxx"
    • 查詢 git 設定內容:git config --list ,查詢結束輸入q即可離開

設定 ssh 連接

  1. 在終端機上輸入 ssh-keygen
  2. 不須輸入任何文字按 Enter 鍵直到出現類似下列的畫面
    ​​​​Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    ​​​​Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/niomoo/.ssh/id_rsa): <輸入 Enter 鍵>
    ​​​​Created directory '/Users/niomoo/.ssh'.
    ​​​​Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <輸入驗證密碼>
    ​​​​Enter same passphrase again: <再輸入一次同樣的驗證密碼>
    ​​​​Your identification has been saved in /Users/niomoo/.ssh/id_rsa.
    ​​​​Your public key has been saved in /Users/iniomoo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    ​​​​The key fingerprint is:
    ​​​​57:15:3c:ca:f2:dc:27:6d:c2:9a:88:d0:70:cf:8d:31 niomoo@niomooMBP.local
    ​​​​The key's randomart image is:
    ​​​​+--[ RSA 2048]----+
    ​​​​|             .o. |
    ​​​​|             .o  |
    ​​​​|           ... . |
    ​​​​|      . . E.o    |
    ​​​​|       +So.O o . |
    ​​​​|      . ..+ + = +|
    ​​​​|       . . . o = |
    ​​​​|        . . o    |
    ​​​​|                 |
    ​​​​+-----------------+
    
  3. 繼續在終端機上輸入指令 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
  4. 將終端機上出現的 ssh-rsa 開頭整串文字複製起來
  5. 進入 GitHub 的設定頁面
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  6. 找到左側的 SSH and GPG keys 頁面並點選 New SSH key
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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  7. Title 輸入你想要的名稱(建議以電腦命名),並在 Key 中貼上剛剛複製下來的公鑰
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
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  8. 按下 Add SSH key 就完成了!