NCU NKFW
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    # String的延伸功能 ###### tags: `NKFW 網頁設計入門` --- ## Substring * 說明:可以把string的一部分給抽出來 * substring<起始位置,結束位置> 這裡的位置是可以把string當作陣列看,而裡面的位置就是填數字,由0開始 * 結果會把在起始和結束之間的值印出來 * 例如: ```javascript! var sentence="My name is May"; var name=sentence.substring(11,14); console.log(name); ``` --- * 上圖例子結果: ![](https://i.imgur.com/IA6w85L.png) --- | M | y | | n | a | m | e | | i | s | | M | a | y | | --- | --- | --- | --- |:---:| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | * M代表0,Y代表1,空格也要算進去。以此類推如果要印出May,他在10到14之間,所以要打成substring(10,14) --- :::info 小測驗: "There is a big trouble",請印出"a"+"trouble" ::: --- :::spoiler 解答 ```javascript= <script> let sentence="There is a big trouble" console.log(sentence.substring(9,10)+" "+sentence.substring(15,22)) </script> ``` ::: --- ## Indexof * indexOf()則可以返回字元或字串的位置(以數字表示)。 * 例如: ```javascript! var str="My name is May"; var num=str.indexOf("May"); console.log(num); ``` --- * 結果: ![](https://i.imgur.com/ECAQdMv.png) 所以,要顯示出May的位置,而May前面總共有11個字元(s)。 --- :::info 這是一段文字,"You are studing Web and javascript",請利用indexof求出"s"+"e"+"t"的index數字是多少 ::: --- ## 樣板字面值 * 可以把字串變數用${ }這個括起來,在印出來時可以更加方便,適用於多個字串變數 * 外圍需要用``這個括起來 * 例如: ``` var a="NCU"; var b="NCCCU"; console.log(`${a}跟${b}不一樣`); ``` --- * 結果: ![](https://i.imgur.com/b6QJnMx.png) --- ## split()使用: * split可以對字串進行切割 * 使用方法,split("你想要以甚麼切割") * 範例: ```javascript! let sentence='I am already tired'; let word=sentence.split(" ");//這裡對空白進行切割 let a=sentencee.split('a') console.log(a) //a=['I ','m ','lre','dy tired'] console.log(word) //word=['I','am','already','tired'] console.log(word[0]) // output='I' ``` --- ## Project :::success 輸入一電子郵件,判斷是否符合電子郵件格式,輸入必須有包含@gmail.com,如果符合格式,用console印出True,沒有印出false(小提示:可以用'@'進行切割,在看後面有沒有符合) ::: :::spoiler 解答 --- ```javascript= <script> while(true){ let enter=prompt("請輸入電子郵件") let judge=enter.split('@') //if enter="dss@gmail.com" // judge=['dss','gmail.com'] if(judge[1]=="gmail.com"){ alert("success") console.log("true") break; } else{ alert("false") console.log("false") } } </script> ``` :::

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