ModernWeb
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invitee
    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Sharing URL Help
Menu
Options
Versions and GitHub Sync Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Owners
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Owners
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
Invitee
Publish Note

Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
Your note is now live.
This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
See published notes
Unpublish note
Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
View profile
Engagement control
Commenting
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Suggest edit
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
Emoji Reply
Enable
Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
   owned this note    owned this note      
Published Linked with GitHub
4
Subscribed
  • Any changes
    Be notified of any changes
  • Mention me
    Be notified of mention me
  • Unsubscribe
Subscribe
# 使用 Nx 管理超大型前後端專案 / Mike(黃升煌) {%hackmd @ModernWeb/HkqZxb98v %} ### [簡報下載](https://www.slideshare.net/ssuser35b57e/modern-web-2020-nx) > 共筆從這開始 ### 想像中的軟體技術架構階層 ![](https://i.imgur.com/0royZcL.png) ### 大型專案的架構問題 > 及解決方法和思維 > * 如何定義「大型」軟體專案 * 其實很難定義「大型」但可能包含 * 功能數量龐大(數百甚至數千個頁面) * 預算費用龐大(幾千萬到幾億台幣) * 牽扯到的人數眾多(數十到數千人) * 跨組織開發(數家公司共同作業) * 跨團隊開發(數個技術團隊共同作業) * 其他… * 每個人心裡的「大型」可能都有所不同 * 大型專案「架構」的問題 * 數以百計甚至千計的功能頁面及模組 * 組件跟組件或頁面跟頁面間錯綜復雜的相依關係 * 應用程式全部建置需花費極長的時間 * CICD流程 * 人工部署常常不小心手殘上錯版本 * 大型專案「人」的問題 * 團隊間使用技術不一致 * 固定卻冗長的開發規則 * 程式碼風格不一致 * 大型專案處理複雜問題的常見方法 * 使用Monorepo 架構 * 所有程式碼都 同一個code base 下 * 程式透明度增加 > 改壞可以回溯找到源頭 * 程式共享、增加可重用性 > 人利也可以重複使用 * 一致性的版本相依 ![](https://i.imgur.com/AyqxINy.png) * 開發規範與流程的一致化 * 導入程式碼產生器 * 將共用步驟、邏輯自動化 * 使用 Linter • 規範程式的相依規則 * 規範程式碼撰寫風格 - [ ] * Code Formatter * 確保程式碼風格的一致性 * 相依性管理 * 畫下專案與專案之間的相依關係 * 程式進行開發/修正/改版時,依照相依關係評估建置/部署策略 ![](https://i.imgur.com/yszGS3W.png) * 使用微前端(Micro Frontends)架構 * 將常用的共用功能抽成標準的 Web Components > 可以不使用任何框架 * 透過 Web Components 組合頁面功能 * 可以不限定任何框架,也就是任何框架下都可以使用 * 主流瀏覽器都支援(IE 11 有限度的支援) > 複雜的頁面IE 11執行速度慢 ### 使用Nrwl Nx 管理大型專案 > 工具特色介紹 * Nrwl Nx 簡介 * Monorepo 框架 * 提供一系列工具,來協助我們進行管理專案間的複雜關係 * 前端支援:Angular / React / Web Components * 後端支援:Express / Nestjs * [Vue 支援](https://github.com/ZachJW34/nx-plus/tree/master/libs/vue#readme) (感謝 Kuro) * 開始使用Nx (以Angular 範本為例) * 建立Nx 工作區 ``` npx create-nx-workspace@latest modern-web-nx-sample``` * 建立Angular 應用程式 ```ng g @nrwl/angular:application todos``` * 建立Angular 類別庫 ```ng g @nrwl/angular:library todos``` * [Nx Console](https://nx.dev/angular/cli/console) * 用來協助 快速執行各種Nx 相關指令 * 檢視專案間的相依性 * 檢視專案間的相依關係,以確保沒有錯誤的相依 ```nx dep-graph``` * 避免錯誤的專案相依 * nx.json 內可以設定每個專案的tag * tslint.json 內可以設定tag 之間相依關係約束 * 若專案的tags 相依關係設定有誤,執行nx lint 時就會報錯 * 自動程式碼排版 * Nx 使用prettier 進行程式碼自動排版 * 自訂規則都在prettierrc.json * 檢查是否有format 問題:```nx format:check``` * 強制format:```nx format:write``` * 使用affected 功能 * 針對變更的程式碼,分析需要重新建置的專案 * 只針對被影響的程式進行建置與測試等行為 * 可以視覺化影響範圍 * 使用affected 功能(指令參考) ```nx affected:[target] --base [commit] --head [commit]``` ```nx affected:apps``` ```nx affected:libs``` ```nx affected:build``` ```nx affected:e2e``` ```nx affected:tes``` ```nx affected:lint``` ```nx affected:dep-graph``` * affected 常用參數 ```--parallel```:平行處理執行工作 ```--maxParallel```:同時平行處理多少個工作 ```--all```:不評估被影響的範圍,針對所有專案執行指定工作 ```--exclude```:指定不執行工作的專案 ```--only-failed```:只執行 次失敗的專案工作 > 可用在單元測試 * Schematics 程式碼產生器 * 將常用的程式碼骨架透過程式碼產生器直接產生,節省不必要的複製貼上及人為錯誤 * 建立Schematic ``` npm run nx generate @nrwl/workspace:workspace-schematic my-schematic``` * 執行Schematic ``` npm run nx workspace-schematic [schematic-name] [options``` * 運算快取(Computation Caching) * 同樣的事情,不要做第二次 * 將異動後執行的結果cache 起來 * 未來同樣檔案內容與指令執行時 直接輸出cache 的結果 * 團隊開發大幅加速建置時間的好工具 * 預設cache 結果放在 **node_modules/.cache/nx** * 可設定nx.json 的```tasksRunnerOptions.default.options.cacheDirectory ```變更路徑 * 或使用[Nx Cloud](https://nx.app/) 放在雲端加速團隊開發 * 執行指令時可透過參數```--skip-cache``` 忽略cache ### Demo > Show me the code! [github](https://github.com/wellwind/modern-web-20-nrwl-nx-demo) * Dependency Graph * Tags Dependency * Format with Prettier * Nx Affected * Schematics * Computation Caching ### Resources * [Nx.Dev](https://nx.dev/)(Official Document) * [Nrwl Connect](https://connect.nrwl.io/)(course + eBook + video) * [Enterprise Angular](https://leanpub.com/enterprise-angular)(eBook) ###### tags: `MW20` `敏捷與管理` `PLM`

Import from clipboard

Paste your markdown or webpage here...

Advanced permission required

Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

This team is disabled

Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

This note is locked

Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

Reach the limit

Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

Import from Gist

Import from Snippet

or

Export to Snippet

Are you sure?

Do you really want to delete this note?
All users will lose their connection.

Create a note from template

Create a note from template

Oops...
This template has been removed or transferred.
Upgrade
All
  • All
  • Team
No template.

Create a template

Upgrade

Delete template

Do you really want to delete this template?
Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

This page need refresh

You have an incompatible client version.
Refresh to update.
New version available!
See releases notes here
Refresh to enjoy new features.
Your user state has changed.
Refresh to load new user state.

Sign in

Forgot password

or

By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
Wallet ( )
Connect another wallet

New to HackMD? Sign up

Help

  • English
  • 中文
  • Français
  • Deutsch
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Català
  • Ελληνικά
  • Português
  • italiano
  • Türkçe
  • Русский
  • Nederlands
  • hrvatski jezik
  • język polski
  • Українська
  • हिन्दी
  • svenska
  • Esperanto
  • dansk

Documents

Help & Tutorial

How to use Book mode

Slide Example

API Docs

Edit in VSCode

Install browser extension

Contacts

Feedback

Discord

Send us email

Resources

Releases

Pricing

Blog

Policy

Terms

Privacy

Cheatsheet

Syntax Example Reference
# Header Header 基本排版
- Unordered List
  • Unordered List
1. Ordered List
  1. Ordered List
- [ ] Todo List
  • Todo List
> Blockquote
Blockquote
**Bold font** Bold font
*Italics font* Italics font
~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
19^th^ 19th
H~2~O H2O
++Inserted text++ Inserted text
==Marked text== Marked text
[link text](https:// "title") Link
![image alt](https:// "title") Image
`Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
```javascript
var i = 0;
```
var i = 0;
:smile: :smile: Emoji list
{%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
$L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
:::info
This is a alert area.
:::

This is a alert area.

Versions and GitHub Sync
Get Full History Access

  • Edit version name
  • Delete

revision author avatar     named on  

More Less

Note content is identical to the latest version.
Compare
    Choose a version
    No search result
    Version not found
Sign in to link this note to GitHub
Learn more
This note is not linked with GitHub
 

Feedback

Submission failed, please try again

Thanks for your support.

On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

 

Thanks for your feedback

Remove version name

Do you want to remove this version name and description?

Transfer ownership

Transfer to
    Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

      Link with GitHub

      Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
      • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
      • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
      Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

      Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

        Authorize again
       

      Choose which file to push to

      Select repo
      Refresh Authorize more repos
      Select branch
      Select file
      Select branch
      Choose version(s) to push
      • Save a new version and push
      • Choose from existing versions
      Include title and tags
      Available push count

      Pull from GitHub

       
      File from GitHub
      File from HackMD

      GitHub Link Settings

      File linked

      Linked by
      File path
      Last synced branch
      Available push count

      Danger Zone

      Unlink
      You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

      Syncing

      Push failed

      Push successfully