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    # 經營者需要學的第二火星語 vs 開發者需要學的第二火星語 - 曾薰儀 (Vicky) {%hackmd yEJ_rTxzTWa2K450RqmT8w %} > Line: cookiecat86 冰斧 是工具也可以是兇器 隕石流(眼神死 $\downarrow$ When top-level guys look down, they see only shit. ![top-down hierarchy](https://i.imgur.com/oH9Dynf.jpg) $\uparrow$ When bottom-level guys look up, they see only assholes. ## 商業人缺乏 系統化邏輯思考 (沒有邏輯) 1. 思考並理解問題的本質 2. 重新描述問題範圍和具體完整的目標 3. 找出反覆進行的規律 4. 將規律與重要的資料參數化 5. 精簡可重複執行的描述 6. 套用程式邏輯規則 7. 驗證、執行、修正 > 無理的PM + 無理的老闆 ## 商業人不需要會寫程式,但需要會: > 「系統性思考 + 邏輯性語言」,才能有效率的溝通 1. 找出反覆進行的**規律** 2. 將規律與重要的資料**參數化** 3. 精簡**可重複執行**的描述 - 買機器 文組 女生 - 6萬 server vs 600萬 server 差別在哪(就跟男生認為夜市的 600 元包包跟 20 萬 Gucci 包差在哪) - 後來請工程師說明,並上計概的課才稍微了解 - 女生不要就是要、要還是不要,宅男工程師難以理解(覺得是個人都會覺得難理解XD) - 世界好可怕,還是初音比較溫順 ==講者說出心裡話了==幫QQ Q_Q ### 經營者需要學習的是: 1. 腦袋更新 - 將商業或服務的理解改用電腦程式邏輯思考 2. 學習第二火星語(虛擬碼 Psuedo Code) - 產出程式化的處理過程描述 > ==系統化思維== # 那,開發者需要學的火星語是什麼? ## In digital world - 非開發者看到的角度:視覺的單元(Logo、產品、功能區塊..) - 開發者看到的角度:架構圖.jpg ## 員工所理解的公司架構 就是上面那張鳥的圖 總經理 → 部門主管 → 中階主管 → 員工 ## 實際上,完整的企業架構 股東xN $\rightarrow$ 董事會 $\rightarrow$ 總經理 $\rightarrow$ 部門主管 $\rightarrow$ 中階主管 $\rightarrow$ 員工 > 股東就是老闆的老闆 (假如員工買了公司的股票就可變成股東了!)<!--要買夠多wwww--> 實際上總經理是這樣 ![可愛的董事長](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/bc/21/d5/bc21d5a74c19b96f09b4df87e17337d9.jpg) ## 最佳的公司架構:Scale-out 滿載時,單一增加 (scale-up) $\Rightarrow$ 分散式架構,橫向擴充 (scale-out) # Digital World v.s Business World 一樣都是 0/1 - Digital: 二進位 - Business: 十進位,後面的 0 越多價值越大 > 商業語言 = 會計語言 它是 - 十進位數學 - 只有 + 與 - - $$$$$$$ 發大財 > 知道公司有沒有收入的請舉手(==看向主管==) ## 會計語言做啥用? 「沒有嚴格的檢查,金錢會成為許多人虛謊的彙集,即使有檢查,虛謊也不容易從每次交易的財務報告看得清楚, 而是要有個系統性的檢核,無論幾千個交易,只要系統性地登錄,則在結算上就比較可以看出虛謊來。」<div style="text-align: right"> --- 會計學之父[盧卡·帕西奧利](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9)</div> [會計學 wiki](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6) ## 會計語言的基本原則 > 收入 - 成本 - 費用 = 獲利 > 600 多年沒變的好語言不學嗎 ## 損益表Income Statement - 營業收入 - 營業成本:經營成本主要由直接材料、直接人工、製造費用等等 - 營業費用:銷售費用、管理、研發等等 ### 當你是創業者或服務開發者時 你所開發的服務,有收入模式嗎?若有,那是? 廣告?零售?訂閱?或者服務收入?還有慈善捐款 - 廣告收入: Google - 零售收入: Amazon(分別來自AWS和B2C的零售收入) - 訂閱收入: Netflix, KKBox - 慈善捐款: 維基百科(NGO) 當你希望得到資源(包括人、錢、自由度)支持你開發或調整服務,它預期帶來的會是? and how much, how big? :::warning 收入多少? 成本降低? 費用減少? ::: #### 硬體成本 - 攤到每人每年成本(成本量化的方式) 服務架構不能改時,買新機器 vs 舊機器繼續維護 - 舊機器還有用途嗎? - 新機器的採購,可以以三到五年的計畫來看 > 數字代表價值的世界.. #### 紙本發票 vs 電子發票 請工讀生處理並寄送發票(每年花上一兩百萬郵資) 還是請工程師開發電子發票系統 [Alphabet 財報](https://abc.xyz/investor/) ## 商業語言0/1 - 財務語言 會計 = 過去的成績單 財務 = 未來的指標 ## 1(技術) 後面能有多少個0(商業價值) 當**經營者**學會**系統思考、邏輯溝通** 當**開發者**學會**商業思考、財務語言** 大家日子會好過很多 ###### tags: `MW19`

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