[714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee](https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-with-transaction-fee/) ### 題目描述 You are given an array `prices` where `prices[i]` is the price of a given stock on the i^th^ day, and an integer `fee` representing a transaction fee. Find the maximum profit you can achieve. You may complete as many transactions as you like, but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction. **Note:** You may not engage in multiple transactions simultaneously (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again). ### 範例 **Example 1:** ``` Input: prices = [1,3,2,8,4,9], fee = 2 Output: 8 Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by: - Buying at prices[0] = 1 - Selling at prices[3] = 8 - Buying at prices[4] = 4 - Selling at prices[5] = 9 The total profit is ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8. ``` **Example 2:** ``` Input: prices = [1,3,7,5,10,3], fee = 3 Output: 6 ``` **Constraints**: * 1 <= `prices.length` <= 5 * 10^4^ * 1 <= `prices[i]` < 5 * 10^4^ * 0 <= `fee` < 5 * 10^4^ ### 解答 #### Python ```python= class Solution: def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int], fee: int) -> int: hold, sold = float('-inf'), 0 for price in prices: hold, sold = max(hold, sold - price), max(sold, hold + price - fee) return sold ``` > [name=Yen-Chi Chen][time=Fri, Jun 23, 2023] #### C++ ``` cpp= class Solution { public: int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int buy = numeric_limits<int>::min(); int sell = 0; for (int i = 0; i < prices.size(); i ++) { buy = max(buy, sell - prices[i]); sell = max(sell, buy + prices[i] - fee); // cout << prices[i] << " " << buy << " " << sell << endl; } return sell; } }; ``` > [name=Jerry Wu][time=22 June, 2023] #### Java ```java= class Solution { public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) { int n = prices.length; int hold = -prices[0]; int free = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { int temp_hold = hold; hold = Math.max(hold, free - prices[i]); free = Math.max(free, temp_hold + prices[i] - fee); } return free; } } ``` > [name=Ron Chen][time=Fri, Jun 23, 2023] ### Reference [回到題目列表](https://hackmd.io/@Marsgoat/leetcode_every_day)