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Dotnet Core 3.1 Console App使用NLog筆記

使用 Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2019
使用 .Net Core 3.1

相關參考:

  1. https://github.com/NLog/NLog
  2. https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-file#rules
  3. https://nlog-project.org/download/
  4. https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/Getting-started-with-.NET-Core-2-Console-application
  5. https://github.com/NLog/NLog.Extensions.Logging/wiki/NLog-configuration-with-appsettings.json

操作步驟:

Step 1. 建立 .net core console app 專案。

Step 2. 對專案安裝相關套件,使用Nuget套件管理員進行。

安裝下列套件

  • NLog.Extensions.Logging
  • Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions
  • Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
  • Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration

Step 3. 建立組態設定檔

appsettings.json 內容

{ "NLog": { "autoReload": true, "throwConfigExceptions": false, "internalLogLevel": "info", "internalLogFile": "${basedir}/logs/internal-nlog/internal-nlog.txt", "targets": { "logfile": { "type": "File", "fileName": "${basedir}/logs/NLogDeml${shortdate}.log", "layout": "${date} [${uppercase:${level}}] ${message} ${exception}${newline}" }, "logconsole": { "type": "Console", "layout": "${date} [${uppercase:${level}}] ${message} ${exception}" } }, "rules": [ { "logger": "*", "minLevel": "Debug", "writeTo": "logfile,logconsole" } ] } }

關於NLog設定參數可參考
https://nlog-project.org/config/
https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-file

要設定紀錄輸出目的端是在"targets"
在上面設定中,有兩種輸出目的端一種是寫入到記錄檔("File"),另一種是輸出至Console畫面視窗中("Console")。

  • "type" 輸出目的類型
  • "fileName" 如果是輸出記錄檔,跟此設置有關
  • layout 跟輸出顯示格式有關

有關內容參數值可參考 https://nlog-project.org/config/?tab=layout-renderers

要設定輸出規則是在"rules"

Step 4. 完成Program.cs內容

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using NLog; using NLog.Extensions.Logging; using System; namespace DotnetCore_Console_NLog_Demo { internal class Program { private static IConfiguration config; private static void Main(string[] args) { #region 載入組態設定檔 // 載入appsettings json 內容 config = new ConfigurationBuilder() .SetBasePath(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true) .Build(); // NLog configuration with appsettings.json // https://github.com/NLog/NLog.Extensions.Logging/wiki/NLog-configuration-with-appsettings.json // 從組態設定檔載入NLog設定 NLog.LogManager.Configuration = new NLogLoggingConfiguration(config.GetSection("NLog")); Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger(); #endregion 載入組態設定檔 logger.Info("-------------------- DotnetCore_Console_NLog_Demo Start --------------------"); logger.Info("Hello World."); logger.Info("-------------------- DotnetCore_Console_NLog_Demo End --------------------"); Console.ReadLine(); } } }

Step 5. 建置專案並執行

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

在專案目錄bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1底下可以看到logs/目錄,NLog產生記錄檔放置在此目錄底下

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →


初步建置過程碰到下面問題,筆記解決方式

嚴重性	程式碼	說明	專案	檔案	行	隱藏項目狀態
錯誤 CS1061  'IConfigurationBuilder' 未包含 'AddJsonFile' 的定義,也找不到可接受類型 'IConfigurationBuilder' 第一個引數的可存取擴充方法 'AddJsonFile'(是否遺漏 using 指示詞或組件參考?)	DotnetCore_Console_NLog_Demo E:\Project\DotnetCore_Console_NLog_Demo\Program.cs  16  作用中

https://stackoverflow.com/a/27382878
在Nuget加入此套件 > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json/