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    # 槍械基本與安全守則 澤鈺 ## 四大安全守則 1.永遠假設槍枝已上膛 2.注意槍口指向 3.不要把槍口對準不想擊中的目標與他後面的東西 4.沒有射擊時不要把手指放入護弓 ## 槍械操作 ### 保險 多數槍枝有保險裝置,但不應該依賴保險裝置作為安全的第一措施,遵守用槍安全守則是重中之重,保險裝置則是作為防止意外走火的BACKUP ### 槍托調整 突擊步槍與衝鋒槍的伸縮槍托能依照個人身形去調整檔位,這會影響持槍舒適度與動作是否自然放鬆 # 持槍 ## 主視眼 每個人都有自己的主視眼與輔助眼,主眼通常與慣用手同側。一般而言在瞄準時,最好要能做到雙眼張開瞄準,學員若是初學難以習慣聚焦後的殘像可以先嘗試單眼瞄準 ## 手槍拔槍出槍 ## Low Ready Low ready 指將槍托抵在肩上並將槍口朝下的動作,只要舉槍貼腮可以立刻射擊 優點 舉槍動作少,反應更快 隊友誤擊風險較低,且非頭部位置 視野遮擋小 槍口不容易被異物勾住(曬衣繩,樹枝等) 缺點 隊伍需要更多空間 ## High Ready High ready 將槍托收到腋下並將槍口上抬的動作 觀察大部分射手拿步槍時,因為需要用臉頰或下巴接觸槍托會將脖子往前傾,而移動時會將上半身往前彎曲,因此上半身會略往前於下半身,再觀察一排4個隊員往房間內移動並轉向房間角落時,他們會將身體向前傾以利射擊,此時你會發現他們頭部之間的空隙,因為隊員是往左右展開的,高預備姿勢正是利用這個空隙所使用的。 比起低預備需要等前面隊員的下半身完全離開你才能將步槍舉起,高預備只需要等對方的上半身和頭部一離開就能將步槍向前指,身為**Point man**你當然會希望隊友更快掩護你的背面或側面並解決威脅,因為你必須先轉向角落並搜索 優點 對於上方威脅反應更快,如樓梯等 下方環境不佳時,如需涉水或長草區時對武器是更好的選擇 CQB能更快的讓後員出槍 缺點 側面容易被武器遮擋視野 訓練不足有爆隊友頭的風險 出槍需要一個推出的動作 ## 跪姿 在遭遇敵人時快速下蹲能在減少暴露的同時提供開火穩定性,如果要進一步掩蔽與射擊精度可以快速轉換為臥姿 ## 坐姿 適合長期據守,減少疲勞的射姿,常應用在長草區伏擊蹲點,缺點是不太能快速的切換姿式,一旦暴露後難以第一時間開火撤回 ## 臥姿 精度最高的射姿,適合拿來架槍狙擊敵人,或是在空曠區開火還擊,尤其玩具槍的hop提供的上旋力往往能爭取到第一槍miss的時間,缺點是交戰角度有限,難以應對側襲的敵人,換彈也較為困難 ## 隧道效應 隧道比喻人的視野被侷限在了有限的範圍內,無法注意到四周勢態 物理裝備層面: 生理層面: 心理層面: # 換彈 ## 工作區 建立自己的工作區可以避免隧道視覺,同時養成肌肉記憶,對於高壓環境下能減少大腦思考的時間 ## 緊急換彈 用於交火狀態下槍枝無法擊發的 ## 戰術換彈 # 掩體 ## 隱蔽物與掩體 ## 蹲姿出槍 ## PEEK 由掩體進入未知區域時,攻擊者相對於防守者的OODA效率往往較慢,相較於真實戰場有子彈穿射的風險,生存運動上使用PEEK技巧不失為一項有效的觀察手段 **要領:** 1.避免多次重覆PEEK,敵人若有準備容易被抓到探頭規律攻擊 2.PEEK後應快速判斷與決策,減少OODA循環的時間,掌握先手權 # OODA ## O 觀察 ## O 明確策略 ## D 決策 ## A 行動

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