計算機概論Lab-3

Hardware Shopping

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

https://hackmd.io/@IMOK/Lab3

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

講師: 賴昱有

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

CREDIT : Basic Computer Hardware

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

1.重開 2.重插ram 3.換一條ram 4…報廢(?

個人電腦PC

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

內部

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

真。內部

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

主機板、CPU、下吹式散熱器

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

link: How to choose mainboard

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

Intel

CREDIT : intel-processor-numbers

AMD

CREDIT : amd-processor-numbers

下吹式散熱器 vs 塔式散熱器

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

風扇水平安裝
適合中低負載
體積小

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

風扇垂直安裝
適合超頻及高效能追求
體積大受高度限制

CPU溫度正不正常？

正常作業溫度大約落在40℃~65℃
如果是有玩3A大作的，溫度大約會落在70℃~85℃
如果高於85℃，可能需要檢視一下你的散熱系統…

image
CREDIT : what-is-the-best-thermal-paste-pattern-actual-performance-comparison

image

結論: 薄且均勻 is most important

顯示卡

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

變形

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

熱膨脹、 重量負荷、材料老化…

高科技竹筷

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

當你需要支撐架但荷包君表示頂不住的時候…

NVIDIA

CREDIT : nvidia geforce

AMD

CREDIT : amd radeon

記憶體

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

CREDIT : ddr2-ddr3-ddr4-ddr5

DDR4 vs DDR5

請確認主機板是否能夠安裝

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

較格較親民
穩定的效能
電腦升級可能受限

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

較格相對較高
更高的頻寬
未來趨勢

image
如高速公路車道：同樣車流量下二線道比一線道的可舒解流量大，但塞車時就不明顯了

求婚脊

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

模擬器多開

image

硬碟

image

CREDIT : HDD-SSD

HDD vs SSD

SSD為主流，速度快太多

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

讀寫速度: 50-150 MB/s
有磁碟旋轉的噪音
每 GB 價格較低

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

讀寫速度: 500-7000 MB/s 以上
無噪音
每 GB 價格較高

硬碟的組法

  • 【第1種】只裝2顆SSD←目前主流
    • 1TB SSD (C槽系統碟)
    • 1TB SSD (D槽資料碟)
  • 【第2種】SSD+HDD
    • 1TB SSD (C槽系統+遊戲碟)
    • 1TB HDD (D槽資料碟)

電源

image

模組化線材

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

最重要的零件？

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

image

image

零件清單

  • CPU
  • CPU 散熱器
    • 大部分 CPU 會附 (爛爛的)
  • 主機板
  • 記憶體
  • 硬碟
  • 電源
  • 顯示卡
    • 若 CPU 有內顯就不是必備
  • 機殼
    • Optional(?

常見的電腦零件購買網站

image

image

image

LAB QUESTIONS

作業做完請上傳到 http://140.121.197.13/tutorial
並且注意上傳時間限制、檔名、其他規範

上課時提前做完可以直接給助教 demo 登記
就不需要上傳 demo 過的部分

1. 購買 PC 零件
使用 原價屋估價 及 PCPARTPICKER 完成

作業及 DEMO 需要展示原價屋估價單及PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面
1-1. Given $30000 TWD (a usual condition in schools when the school is giving you budget), please construct your PC. (Use PCPARTPICKER website which can verify compatibility)

作業及 DEMO 只需要展示 PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面
1-2. Suppose you have acquired a motherboard containing an X570 chip.
Construct a PC using $2000USD using this motherboard.

作業及 DEMO 需要展示原價屋估價單及PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面
1-3. Suppose you have to construct a $90000 TWD machine capable of deep learning.
You dumb boss requires you to install a Nvidia RTX 4090 graphic card.
Construct a system under his request.

2. For your own laptop, desktop, or if you do not own these things, use the experiment PC provided by the department, please tabulate the internal components as below.

Component Description Price
Motherboard 華碩 TUF Z370-PRO GAMING 4490
CPU i7-8700 10600
RAM 金士頓 16G*2 DDR4-2933 HyperX FURY 9650
HDD Intel 760P 512G 4588
Video 影馳 GALAX GTX1060 EXOC White 3GB 6490
Monitor 華碩 VZ229H*2 3280
Case 視博通統治者顯 890
Power 海韻 S12II-430W 1450
Mouse 羅技 G402 1190
Network ASUS 華碩 XG-C100C 10G 2950
Sound (on board) 0

(只能上傳，不能課堂 DEMO)

3.Please Explain the Following Terms

  • Dual-core, quad-core, hex-core, and oct-core.
  • DDR (Double data rate), dual channel, and quad channel.
  • PCI-e, USB, and thunderbolt.
  • SATA, Hybrid drives, and SAS (Serial Attached SCSI).
  • SAN, NAS, and DAS storages.
  • RS-232, USB, and Thunderbolt interfaces.
  • RJ-45

PS5 PRO? or PC?

Select a repo