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    # Enabling dynamic analysis of Legacy Embedded Systems in full emulated environment - Ta-Lun Yen {%hackmd @HITCON/rkYm1whdY %} > 從這開始 - C Debug tool 一定要搬進去,但如果整個組件搬進去,但大部份情境下是不現實的,因為大部份會造成硬體衝突 (整組壞了了) - Flash XIP 使用 - 在執行時,compiler & link會去掉無用的或區段,對設備來說是很省空間;但我們卻又會用到這些空間。 ## 前置條件 - 存取 KITL & WinDbg - 加入我們自己的檔案跟工具 .reloc 超重要: - 因為記憶體位置可能會被佔用,所以會需要再算偏移位置 - Imager ## 我們提出的解決方式 因為我們知道無法 了解每一個編譯器,但我們可以使用.reloc 方式去做 有其他研究者提出動態分析,但實務上無法執行。 所以呢,我們在解.bin檔時,我們使用 PE 檔案開始,尋找 PE 的上下文,將位置寫進新版 .reloc,就能做我自自己的東西 所以我們要分 Code 跟 非 Code,然後做暴力搜尋。 利用 PE 中每個函式結構式的開頭及結尾,針對必要性的部份,我們再把它加進我們客製的.reloc 實作。(使用IDA Pro) 但對於 C++ 或是其他編譯器,他可能會長的很像 4-byte 看起來失敗,但實際上還是無法執行… 準確率有點低,所以我們要將 PE 結構其放進去。 (含指標) 所以~重新 Rebuild .reloc 已大幅上升;所以我們就逐步執行我們的 CE Image: (Demo) 演算法不用調整, 我們只要實際將其寫回客製.reloc 。 然後將其 WinCEBuild 重新將要使用的檔案重新打包,就直接執行 QEMU'd CE。 SIMATIC HMI TOUCH (使用設備) 進其執行。 Done! 準確度到 99.8 - 100 % 之間。 --- 你絕對可以將自己的 Image 中的程式或工具都塞進去。 KITL、Serial output、WinDbg 都是可以塞的 ## 給廠商的建議 - 現有的安全機制可以更進階 - 如果有興趣的話可以參考相關資源:https://github.com/mauriek/wcecompat - Windows (微軟書) ## 困難點 - Windows 11 太新,很少把 CE-Targeted 放上去,但現在已經開始了。 或許是新的潮流 簡報會後會提供給大家:hithub.com/evanslify/pe-necro ###### tags: `HITCON2021`,`HITCON`

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