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    # 議程7 - pgcapture - CDC framework for PostgreSQL in Go - Kenny Chen / Benjamin Tsai ###### tags: `GopherDay2024` `Agenda` {%hackmd /@Golang-Taipei/GopherDay2024-info %} ### [Slido 連結](https://app.sli.do/event/fhYBvrqdvSk5ZqxFkMai8j) ### [投影片連結] github.com/replicase/pgcapture key question:feeds 更新即時性/一致性 功能:追蹤的最新文章列表,要夠即時 - 想法:create post 時直接要求 subscribed list 服務更新 - 加一個 message broker 變成 async 處理 - 問題:如果有 create post 但打到 message borker 時壞掉,就沒辦法偵測出來,會有資料一致性問題 - 解法:透過 CDC 來知道所有的 DB 資料變更 - 其他場景 - 文章標題或 tag 有改變時,通知對應的使用者 - Analysis 需求:先建 disk snapshot 產生 offline DB replica 讓其他團隊使用 -> 也可以透過 CDC 同步過去 ### PGCapture PG -> pg2pulsar -> Apache Pulsar (Message broker) -> send change events to Gateway -> gRPC to Consumer - 要建立另一個 DB: 用 pulsar2pg ### Debouncing 可能會針對同一個 type 收到很多 change event e.g. 有一篇文章收到很多讚,將 bouncing 的 event group 成一筆,再送給 Consumers。 ### Gateway - 用 pulsar client 註冊新的 change event - Controlled dump: DBLog 會進來要 dump 資料的請求 - Dumper 傳到 Agent 的資料會包含這次任務的 table, page start/end ### pg2pulsar & pulsar2pg - Logical Replication - logical decoding 原理為:透過 tx 過程產生的 write-ahead log 在最後 commit 時才寫進 disk 的機制 - LSN: 代表 write ahead log 裡的位置 ### pgcapture - 預設使用 pgoutput: binary 資料比較小 - 有 DDL query 時,會自動 insert 一個 ddl log,就會主動通知到 pulsar 一個 insert event - 拿資料的方式:一個 transaction 內所有 message 先全部拿到,再往下。LSN 一樣代表同一個 tx - PulsarSink 會知道上次已經送出的 checkpoint,從那個點開始往下繼續送給 consumer - 如果有 DDL + DML mixed statement -> 忽略後面的 DML

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