Golang Taipei
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    # 議程6 - A Gin user's rethinking: those bad smells - 葉家郡 ###### tags: `GopherDay2024` `Agenda` {%hackmd /@Golang-Taipei/GopherDay2024-info %} ### [Slido 連結](https://app.sli.do/event/eRKM4Xzu3qwLDGLDzF7AEh) ### [投影片連結](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1_Ggzrg9r_pk3emIDxayx1eJlvMP7t9Udr4vwjlFCb7E/edit#slide=id.g2ddc748db90_0_56) https://i.xnum.in/go/gd2024 ### Problems - Unit test tedious - Gin built-in feature vs own implementation - Architectural design when project grows #### Why Gin - 用 framwork 可以加速草創期開發 - document 完整 - opensource 有很多雙眼睛 - 比 std library 多許多擴充功能(透過 tag) e.g. JSON or bindings Testing: use `httptest.Recorder()` + `gin.Router.ServeHTTP` ### Bad things - Naive permission checking: use 3 different routers ```go type Router struct{ API gin.IRoute // /api Public gin.IRoute // /api/public Admin gin.IRoute // /api/admin } ``` - Use controller to register gin API 不確定是否要建立新的 controller,而找一個既有的 controller 塞進去,例如將 permission 掛在 user controller 上。 - Model binding and vertification - by tag,如 gorm tag - 會看不出來一個 binding 的驗證條件是否正確、可能要寫完整測試 - 解法:自己的 struct 自己實作 validator interface: `Validate() error` - Forget to add `return` after gin response - 歸因於 golang 的(non panic)error handling 採取 early retrun - https://boldlygo.tech/posts/2024-01-08-error-handling/ - Fragmentation of ofbusiness logic - business logic 依賴 middleware 的順序 -> 會導致邏輯錯誤、難追蹤、重覆寫了 response - middleware panic 不好找 root cause,可能只會看到 status override from 500 to 200 - 可能會誤把 middleware 直接註冊到 root engine,造成污染 - Hard to test - Too many boilerplate code - Hope QA to test it - head count not enough - 沒人敢改這段 code - Code quality is limited by test quality - https://research.swtch.com/testing ### Solutions 拒當 framework 的奴隸 - 根據專案大小決定專案架構 - 小型:MVC、DI - 中型:分層、CA - 大型:micro-services、DDD、Event-Driven - DB interface 應該要做更高級的抽象,不是只是 repository 的 wrapper - 把 handler 包成 method chain,將 error handling 還原為最基本的 return error - 如果回傳的 err 有實作 `HTTPStatusError()`,可以呼叫對應的 function 拿到 status code - anti pattern 的點在於內部由於外部需要 http status code 而非得要實做 `HTTPStatusError()` - refactor 期間同時還債,從架構去思考如何重構,有時候去重複反而不夠彈性 - composite over inherit

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