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    ###### tags: `home` # 蛞蝓革命 胖胖臉?碩 ## 合約 1. 「一案」建設公司絕對不要買! 2. 交屋款低於10萬千萬不要買! 3. 建案二工區域很多或是二工區域都設計「固定式」公設要特別注意! 4. 附近有明顯嫌惡設施要特別注意! 1.履約保證機制 價金信託/不動產開發信託:由第三方銀行或是信託業者來信託管理,較推薦這種方式。 同業擔保/公會擔保:由同一個等級的建商或是公會提供連帶擔保,建商蓋不下去的話,最後他們來幫忙蓋完。 價金返還保證:建商最少用的機制,所有錢存進信託專戶裡,在交屋前建商不能動用;如果建商倒閉消費者可以把錢全部拿回來。 2.建材表 參觀樣品屋和看建材表有些地方要注意: 同等級:在合約裡很常見,通常不會有太大問題,因為有價錢來界定,就算換了品牌也會是差不多市價的產品替換。 高級:高級鋁窗、高級防爆門,這種寫高級的就很難界定他的建材,每個人對高級的認定不同。 進口:進口廚具、進口衛浴,合約裡出現也要注意,歐洲、中國、東南亞,都是進口但是差很大。 樣品屋要拍照:廣告是合約的一部分,不能現場展示和之後給你的不一樣,拍照留存保障權益。 3.磋商條款 買賣房屋內政部有定型化契約範本,而磋商條款就是買賣雙方想對範本內容修改或增加附註,也往往成為交易時最多爭議的地方,要特別注意! 交屋款:內政部規定5%但不少建商有他們自己的規範,因此在交屋條款中最常見,交屋款如果低於10萬最好不要簽;交屋款某種程度代表建商蓋房子的信心。 二工區域:原本建造圖裡沒有的設施,例如現在公設會規定機房、管委會、緊急避難空間等,但不見得用到這麼多空間,建商會把這些用不到的轉作公設,如健身房、瑜珈教室等,增加賣點還不會增加公設比。要特別注意的是這些二工區域最好是「活動式」的,因為他畢竟還是違規使用,如果被檢舉像廚藝教室這種「固定式」公設要特別注意。 外貸保證金:如果你沒有跟建商配合的銀行貸款,建商會要求簽這條,以免你到時候不撥款;但真正要注意的是這種條款通常附帶,例如通知你的7天內你就必須要撥款否則就算違約。違約處罰可參考;內政部地政司資料第45頁,預售屋契約應記載事項(19)。 ## 車位 車位的講法很多 先看車子怎麼移動到車位 - 坡道 = 車子開下去 - 升降 = 車子用的電梯 再看車子停的地方 - 平面 - 機械 還有一種是停車塔,基本上就跟下面這張圖一樣 ![停車位說明](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJFhJzPa3.png) 坡道平面、坡道機械、升降平面、升降機械、機械循環式. ## 配備 ### 廚具三機 買房建商標配廚房三機一般來說指的是瓦斯爐、排油煙機及烘碗機 ## 預售屋應問問題 - 室內坪數 - 隔間牆厚度 - 梁柱的位置 - 室內高度(樓高3~3.2m = 樓板+地磚=20~30cm + 淨高) - 冰箱、鞋櫃、洗衣機放的地方空間夠嗎 - 圖案中床的大小 - 衣櫃深度 - 管道轉折處 - 管道施工圖 如果預售屋設計沒有「單層排氣」、或甚至「單戶排氣」,鄰居家中造成的異味就會在排氣系統中傳遞到其他的戶別。? ## 電梯數量 就我的經驗中,總樓高差不多15樓的預售屋,若是一層4戶配2支電梯,戶梯比=(15*4)/2=30,意義是「每30戶共用一支電梯」,等電梯還算快! 也有建案是一層6戶配2支電梯,戶梯比=(15*6)/2=45,以我的經驗算可接受的上限;若戶梯比超過45的,我就不考慮了。 ## 預售時間 ```mermaid flowchart TD 潛銷期["潛銷期(紅單)(預推案)"]-->|取得建照|公開銷售 ``` https://knowhouse.tw/counties/7ded79 ## 驗屋 1. 時間點: 規定建商取得「使用執照」後,6個月內必須通知買方交屋,逾期每日必須賠償房地價款萬分之五的利息。 ```mermaid flowchart TD a["取得使用執照"]-->|六個月|交屋-->驗屋-->尾款["交屋保留款(~5%)"] ``` - 牆壁髒污 - 地板刮傷 - 門框破損 - 每個水龍頭有沒有水 - 馬桶沖水會不會堵塞 - 窗戶開關有沒有問題 - 抽屜開關有沒有卡住 - 電箱電線 - 電箱絕緣 - 電話網路電視光纖插座 - 插頭電源 - 牆面空心 - 地板水平 - 冷氣排水 - 一開始剛進預售屋進行驗屋時,除了拉水線之外,也要同步把水槽先堵起來,放滿水,觀察水槽是否有裂縫滲漏水。 並且,當拔起塞子時,注意水槽的下方排水管,瞬間的洩水是否有滲水的狀況產生。不要小看這種滲水,久了就會產生細菌發霉! 另外,包含浴室、陽台等排水孔,都必須檢查是否有雜物堵塞,最常看到的就是施工過程中一些混凝土的殘留,這些堵塞物會慢慢的累積一些頭髮或髒汙,久了水管還是會堵塞! 認當層平面圖與屋內格局圖,尺寸與規劃是否和實際一致 有客變的地方也要確認與客變合約一致。 合約中的車位尺寸、車位類型、車位編號必須與實際一致。 ## 議價 1. 實價登錄 2. 實價登錄規定預售屋定型化契約都必須申報備查,以確保消費者的權益。在上圖中可以看到最右邊,有將契約備查的建案都可以查得到,你可以先查查看自己有興趣的建案是否有依照政府規定,乖的建商比較不會亂來。

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