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快速迭代：如何使用 feature toggle 來開發佈署應用程式 - Aki wang Noah hsu

歡迎來到 DevOpsDay Taipei 2024 共筆

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》議程介紹

》填寫議程滿意度問卷｜回饋建言給辛苦的講者

共筆從這開始

Prerequisite

  • Docker Engine: 23+
  • Java: JDK 11+ (recommand 17)
  • sdk and sample code: line/Flagship4j

feature toggle

因為使用多個branch做開發，有時候有些branch太早開發，但太晚merge進去，中間會有很多其他小開發完成，這樣就會產生merge conflict。
這時候就要去處理這樣的問題
但feature toggle可以有相關的解方。

feature切換

常常button換顏色的時候要換來換去，這樣也很苦惱

feature toggle 優勢與特色

  • Invisibility
    • 沒有enable的話code是看不到的
  • Speed
    • 加速開發週期
    • 先merge什麼都沒做的source code，再merge做了一半的source code)
  • Experimentation
    • 體驗性，例如切換不同顏色的button，也可以設定權限)
    • 可以做很多切換體驗不同的效果
  • Safety
    • 程式碼安全，可以快速關閉跟開啟功能
  • Live Update
    • 可以快速的real time將流量導過去，讓影響降低到最低。

toggle type

  • release toggles
    • 開發到一半的功能先關閉，開發完之後再出現
    • 大概幾週的時間去處理
  • ops toggle
    • 某些功能比較複雜，可能會造成程式的 crash，先關掉也不會造成影響
    • 可能會留在上面比較長的時間，驗證更改前後的狀況，比較效能上面的問題。
  • experiment toggles
    • 將user去分群給予不同畫面去體驗處理。
  • permission toggles
    • 今天可能去驗證身份，給予不同的權限去看不同的介面

是第二個好方法，最終要去盡量避免

"feature toggle is second best solution. the best solution is to find a way to gradually intergrate without feature branches and feature toggles" by Martin Fowler

Flagship4j

LINE Taiwan 開發的，已經開源出來了

open feature

有三個特點：

  1. one SDK, any backend
    • 今天開 interface 出來，
    • 統一一個介面，去使用 feature toggle
  2. support your favorite tools
  3. speak your language
    • 多種語言

openFlagr

AB testing，用go來撰寫的。performance非常的好。

Prerequisite

  • Docker Engine: 23+
  • Java: JDK 11+ (recommand 17)
  • sdk and sample code: line/Flagship4j
tags: DevOpsDays Taipei 2024

第一個是未完成Code 的 Merege 問題
第二個是新需求的Adopt，新舊功能都留著

Invisibility
Speed
Experimentation
Safety
Live Update

Realse Toggle ： 承上

Ops Toggles : 流量大有另外函數

Permission Toggles ： 權限控制

Experiment Toggles ： 使用者體驗

Toggle remove

toggle測試結束的時候最終要拿掉，不然會累積太多很難處理，會把code跟toggle feature一起拿掉。

testing

基本上會希望非開發人員可以去處理，QA或是project owner可以去改變跟測試

Demo step

  1. 下載專案
    sdk and sample code: line/Flagship4j

  2. install library

./gradlew publishToMavenLocal
  1. start a new spring boot application (with web and lombok)
    or use the example in the downloaded project
implementation "com.linecorp.flagship4j:flagship4j-openfeature-spring-boot-starter:0.1.40-SNAPSHOT"

  1. create a controller with openfeature client

  3. create flag setting on the openflagr UI (release toggle)

  4. trun toggle to permission togggle (constraints by role)

  5. add MutableContext as a third parameter when call client.getBooleanValue()

throw Exception

@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class LayoutController {

    private final Client flagrClient;

    @GetMapping("/layouts/product")
    public ResponseEntity<?> getLayoutProduct() {
        return ResponseEntity.ok(buildLayoutProduct());
    }

    private Map<?, ?> buildLayoutProduct() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet");
    }

}

On / Off with not found

@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class LayoutController {

    private final Client flagrClient;

    @GetMapping("/layouts/product")
    public ResponseEntity<?> getLayoutProduct() {
        if (flagrClient.getBooleanValue("layout-prdocut-enabled", false)) {
            return ResponseEntity.ok(buildLayoutProduct());
        }

        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
    }

    private Map<?, ?> buildLayoutProduct() {
        return Map.of("btnBuyColor", "blue", "btnBuyRadius", "8px", "btnBuyPos", "page");
    }

}

WhiteList

@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class LayoutController {

    private final Client flagrClient;

    @GetMapping("/layouts/product")
    public ResponseEntity<?> getLayoutProduct(@RequestHeader(name = "x-user-name", required = false) String userName) {
        MutableContext context = new MutableContext();
        if (userName != null && userName.equals("aki")) {
            context.add("entityContext", Structure.mapToStructure(Map.of("role", "ROLE_QA")));
        }

        if (flagrClient.getBooleanValue("layout-prdocut-enabled", false, context)) {
            return ResponseEntity.ok(buildLayoutProduct());
        }

        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();

    }

    private Map<?, ?> buildLayoutProduct() {
        return Map.of("btnBuyColor", "blue", "btnBuyRadius", "8px", "btnBuyPos", "page");
    }

}

A/B Testing

@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class LayoutController {

    private final Client flagrClient;

    @GetMapping("/layouts/product")
    public ResponseEntity<?> getLayoutProduct(@RequestHeader(name = "x-user-name", required = false) String userName) {
        MutableContext context = new MutableContext();
        if (userName != null && userName.equals("aki")) {
            context.add("entityContext", Structure.mapToStructure(Map.of("role", "ROLE_QA")));
        }

        if (flagrClient.getBooleanValue("layout-prdocut-enabled", false, context)) {
            String theme = flagrClient.getStringValue("layout-product-theme", "themeA", new MutableContext(userName));

            switch (theme) {
                case "themeA":
                    return ResponseEntity.ok(buildThemeALayoutProduct());
                case "themeB":
                    return ResponseEntity.ok(buildThemeBLayoutProduct());
                default:
                    return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
            }
        }

        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();

    }

    private Map<?, ?> buildThemeALayoutProduct() {
        return Map.of("btnBuyColor", "blue", "btnBuyRadius", "8px", "btnBuyPos", "page");
    }

    private Map<?, ?> buildThemeBLayoutProduct() {
        return Map.of("btnBuyColor", "green", "btnBuyRadius", "0px", "btnBuyPos", "bottomNav");
    }

}
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