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Line Bot Lesson 2 - Reply Message

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tags: python Line Bot api

試試看這個 line-bot吧!

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在上個課程中我們測試了傳給LineBOT的文字訊息時會觸發 MessageEvent, message=TextMessage ，回傳時也是文字訊息。 這次我們要練習回傳一項或多項的文字、圖片、貼圖、位置、聲音、影片與快速選單。 官方文件(https://developers.line.biz/en/reference/messaging-api/#text-message)

1. 回傳文字訊息

在下方程式中 TextSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數

Example:
{
    "type": "text",
    "text": "Hello, world"
}

可直接回傳文字訊息，也可用QuickReply，不過在PC的Line看不到...
要不要使用這功能自己決定...可以對這個Robot試試@Menu...

message=TextSendMessage( 
        text='菜單',
        quick_reply=QuickReply( 
                items=[ 
                QuickReplyButton(action=MessageAction(label='咖哩飯',text='咖哩飯')),
                QuickReplyButton(action=MessageAction(label='牛肉麵',text='牛肉麵')),
                QuickReplyButton(action=MessageAction(label='豬排飯',text='豬排飯')),
                QuickReplyButton(action=MessageAction(label='餛飩麵',text='餛飩麵'))
                ]
        )
)

2. 回傳圖片訊息

在下方程式中 ImageSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數

Example:
{
  "type": "image",
  "originalContentUrl": "https://example.com/original.jpg",
  "previewImageUrl": "https://example.com/preview.jpg"
}

3. 回傳貼圖訊息

在下方程式中 StickerSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數

Example:
{
  "type": "sticker",
  "packageId": "446",
  "stickerId": "1988"
}

貼圖所在位置 https://developers.line.biz/en/docs/messaging-api/sticker-list/#sticker-definitions

4. 回傳位置訊息

在下方程式中 LocationSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數

Example:
{
  "type": "location",
  "title": "my location",
  "address": "1-6-1 Yotsuya, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0004, Japan",
  "latitude": 35.687574,
  "longitude": 139.72922
}

5. 回傳聲音訊息

在下方程式中 AudioSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數，接收 m4a檔

Example:
{
  "type": "audio",
  "originalContentUrl": "https://example.com/original.m4a",
  "duration": 60000
}

6. 回傳影片訊息

在下方程式中 VideoSendMessage 不用再輸入type參數

Example:
{
  "type": "video",
  "originalContentUrl": "https://example.com/original.mp4",
  "previewImageUrl": "https://example.com/preview.jpg",
  "trackingId": "track-id" (optional)
}

建立一個linebot2.py檔(這個範例使用Flask框架)
並複製以下程式碼, 記得要改成你自己的Token&Secret

LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN='XXXXX'
LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET='XXXXX'

from flask import Flask, request, abort
from linebot import LineBotApi, WebhookHandler
from linebot.exceptions import InvalidSignatureError, LineBotApiError
from linebot.models import MessageEvent, MessageAction, TextMessage, TextSendMessage, \
	ImageSendMessage, StickerSendMessage, LocationSendMessage, AudioSendMessage, VideoSendMessage

app = Flask(__name__)

line_bot_api = LineBotApi(LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN)
handler = WebhookHandler(LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET)

@app.route("/", methods=["POST"])
def callback():
    signature = request.headers['X-Line-Signature']
    body = request.get_data(as_text=True)
    app.logger.info("Request body: ",body)

    try:
        handler.handle(body, signature)
    except InvalidSignatureError:
        app.logger.info("Token or Secret is wrong.")
        abort(400)
    except LineBotApiError as e:
        app.logger.info("Error-log: " + str(e))
    return 'OK'

@handler.add(MessageEvent, message=TextMessage)
def handle_message(event):
    text=event.message.text
    if text=='@Text':
        message=TextSendMessage('Thank you!')
    else:
        message=TextSendMessage(text+',I am Robot')
    if text=='@Image':
        message=ImageSendMessage('https://whsh.tc.edu.tw/var/file/78/1078/img/1567/logo20211017.png','https://whsh.tc.edu.tw/var/file/78/1078/img/1567/logo20211017.png')
    if text=='@Sticker':
        message=StickerSendMessage('6325','10979912') 
    if text=='@Location':
        message=LocationSendMessage('文華高中','No 240, Ningxia Rd., Xitun Dist., Taichung City 407, Taiwan ( R.O.C )',24.170274955359506, 120.6598460293551)
    if text=='@Audio':
        message=AudioSendMessage('https://app3.mirai.tw/static/MyMister.m4a',20000)
    if text=='@Video':
        message=VideoSendMessage('https://app3.mirai.tw/static/goodday.mp4',\
        'https://app3.mirai.tw/static/goodday.jpg')

    line_bot_api.reply_message(event.reply_token,message)
    

執行linebot2.py的方法(Flask官方的建議方法)  
```bash=
$ (Linux的bash/csh)
$ export FLASK_APP=linebot2.py  
$ export FLASK_DEBUG=on

$ (Windows的power shell)
$ $env:FLASK_APP = "linebot2"
$ $env:FLASK_DEBUG = "on"

$ (Windows的cmd) 
$ set FLASK_APP=linebot2
$ set FLASK_DEBUG=on
$ flask run --port 8000

在開發階段要加上debug可使得flask具備Hot reload功能，不需要一直關閉與重啟。

接下來發佈在server上，我們提供3個方法

A. 使用ngrok產生webhook並填入這個的Webhook URL (建議程式撰寫時可使用)

用 ngrok 產生外部鏈結，並在Line的開發網頁中填入這個的Webhook URL (http://URI/callback2) 打開Line，加入這個LineBot，測試一下… 它會在server中出現相關 log(紀錄)

從line_api傳來的message body裡面有
> 
"events":  
[{  
"type":"message",  
"message":{"type":"text","id":"17294665296744","text":"ABCD\\nedfg\\ncccc\\nddd"},  
"webhookEventId":"01GM8GEBNKYT83GP0QJZXYFJ45",  
"deliveryContext":{"isRedelivery":false},  
"timestamp":1671027961089,  
"source":{"type":"user","userId":"Uc25b496581627ebc921e47b5f6bb5f62"},  
"replyToken":"11550933970e4e86aff9f29921463a3b",  
"mode":"active"  
}]

B. 使用deta.sh產生webhook並填入這個的Webhook URL (免費！)

將程式推送到deta.sh中，方法可參閱 將LineBot發布到 Deta.sh 中

我現在所有的linebot都放在這裡…這個bot也是!

C. 以gunicorn產生webhook並填入這個的Webhook URL

先在專案中安裝 gunicron (pip install gunicorn) 再執行

gunicorn -w 1 -b 0.0.0.0:8000 -b [::1]:8000 linebot2:app

若一切正常，則可以推到背景執行(登出後依然會執行)

gunicorn -w 1 -b 0.0.0.0:8000 -b [::1]:8000 linebot2:app --daemon

其中 (-b 0.0.0.0:port)-ipv4 (-b [::1]:port)-ipv6

可用下列指令查看使用者userid在背景中執行的程式

lsof -i -P | grep userid

D. 安裝在 Unit/NGINX中

將下面的config.json 寫入unit設定中 curl -X PUT --data-binary @config.json --unix-socket /var/run/control.unit.sock http://localhost/config






















































{
        "listeners": {
                "*:80": {
                        "pass": "routes"
                }

        },

        "routes": [
                {
                        "match": {
                                "uri": "/static/*"
                        },

                        "action": {
                                "share": "/home/kevin$uri"
                        }
                },
 
                {
                        "match": {
                                 "uri": "/callback2"
                        },
                        "action": {
                                 "pass":"applications/callback2"
                        }
                },

                {
                        "action": {
                                "pass": "applications/pythonapp"
                        }
                }
        ],

        "applications": {
                "pythonapp": {
                        "type": "python",
                        "path": "/home/kevin/app/",
                        "home": "/home/kevin/env/",
                        "module": "app",
                        "user": "kevin",
                },
		"callback2": {
                        "type": "python",
                        "path": "/home/kevin/app/",
                        "home": "/home/kevin/env/",
                        "module": "linebot2",
                        "user": "kevin",
                        "callable": "app"
                }
        }
}

參考資料: ![reference]: https://qiu-yan-ming.gitbook.io/python-chatbot/shi-yong-line-bot-sdk

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