VPS Linux re-build後設定

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tags: server Ngix vps Linux

1. hostnamectl :檢查vps的狀態

 Static hostname: server2
       Icon name: computer-vm
         Chassis: vm 🖴
      Machine ID: bc0a3908a261d1fdecb5bcbd8b9032bc
         Boot ID: 44791200de3046fdbd210cfa8dea6242
  Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: AlmaLinux 9.0 (Emerald Puma)        
     CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9::baseos
          Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    Architecture: x86-64
 Hardware Vendor: Red Hat
  Hardware Model: KVM

命令：curl -sL yabs.sh | bash

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Yet-Another-Bench-Script v2023-09-06 https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script

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2. date :vps系統時間
3. timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei
4. 檢查更新 apt update
   (如果是 centos或amalinux請將apt改成yum，以下也一樣)
5. 系統更新 apt upgrade
6. 安裝nano編輯器 apt install nano
   (下面指令安裝網路相關的小程式)
7. apt -y install net-tools
8. apt install wget
9. apt -y install lynx
10. 新增 PPA 個人套件庫
    先安裝 add-apt-repository，如果系統裡已經有了，跳過這步驟 apt install software-properties-common
    add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
    如果是centos:
    安裝Epel擴充資源庫(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)
    yum install epel-release
    yum install yum-utils
11. 安裝 htop: apt install htop
12. 安裝nginx:
    apt install nginx
    systemctl enable nginx
    systemctl start nginx

<如果有需要關聯式資料庫可繼續安裝> 13. 安裝 mariaDB
apt -y install mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
接著馬上更改 mariadb的密碼
mysql_secure_installation

<如果有需要php-fpm可繼續安裝> 14. 安裝 php-fpm

• 讓Nginx可以支援PHP，先安裝PHP套件
  ​​apt -y install php php-fpm php-common php-pear php-mbstring
  

• 啟用PHP-FPM
  ​​systemctl enable php7.3-fpm
  ​​systemctl start php7.3-fpm
  

• 編輯設定檔
  ​​nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
  

• 在server{}中加入
  ​​  location ~ \.php$ {
  ​​    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  ​​    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
  ​​  }
  ​​
  

• 重啟PHP-FPM及nginx
  ​​systemctl restart php7.3-fpm nginx 
  

• 建立測試檔案
  ​​nano /var/www/html/index.php
  ​​<?php phpinfo(); ?>