# VPS Linux re-build後設定
:house: [回筆記首頁](https://www.mirai.tw)
###### tags: `server` `Ngix` `vps` `Linux`
1. hostnamectl :檢查vps的狀態

 Static hostname: server2
       Icon name: computer-vm
         Chassis: vm 🖴
      Machine ID: bc0a3908a261d1fdecb5bcbd8b9032bc
         Boot ID: 44791200de3046fdbd210cfa8dea6242
  Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: AlmaLinux 9.0 (Emerald Puma)        
     CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9::baseos
          Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-70.30.1.el9_0.x86_64
    Architecture: x86-64
 Hardware Vendor: Red Hat
  Hardware Model: KVM

命令：curl -sL yabs.sh | bash

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Yet-Another-Bench-Script
v2023-09-06
https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script
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2. date :vps系統時間
3. timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei　
4. 檢查更新 apt update
(如果是 centos或amalinux請將apt改成yum，以下也一樣)
5. 系統更新 apt upgrade
6. 安裝nano編輯器 apt install nano
(下面指令安裝網路相關的小程式)
7. apt -y install net-tools
8. apt install wget
9. apt -y install lynx
10. 新增 PPA 個人套件庫
先安裝 add-apt-repository，如果系統裡已經有了，跳過這步驟
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
如果是centos:
安裝Epel擴充資源庫(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)
yum install epel-release
yum install yum-utils
11. 安裝 htop: apt install htop
12. 安裝nginx:
apt install nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx

<如果有需要關聯式資料庫可繼續安裝>
13. 安裝 mariaDB
apt -y install mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
接著馬上更改 mariadb的密碼
mysql_secure_installation

<如果有需要php-fpm可繼續安裝>
14. 安裝 php-fpm

* 讓Nginx可以支援PHP，先安裝PHP套件

  apt -y install php php-fpm php-common php-pear php-mbstring

* 啟用PHP-FPM

  systemctl enable php7.3-fpm
  systemctl start php7.3-fpm

* 編輯設定檔

  nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

* 在server{}中加入

    location ~ \.php$ {
      include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
      fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    }
  

* 重啟PHP-FPM及nginx

  systemctl restart php7.3-fpm nginx 

* 建立測試檔案

  nano /var/www/html/index.php
  <?php phpinfo(); ?>