## Accessibility Working Group - Chapter Draft

Comments and information centralised here: [https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way/issues/3075](https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way/issues/3075)

https://pad.sfconservancy.org/p/ttw-etherpad
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* How to work on this document.*

*This is a **collaborative document**** where multiple people can **add, review or update best practices**** to offer **accessible events****.*

*This document aims to propose guidelines to prepare accessible events, either online or in-person.*
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1. Draft chapters

1. Finish the overview/landing page for the chapters on accessibility in The Turing Way book : [https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way/blob/accessibility-guide/book/website/accessibility-guide/accessibility-guide.md](https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way/blob/accessibility-guide/book/website/accessibility-guide/accessibility-guide.md)
1. Develop a Checklist
1. Develop templates

Content for a chapter starts here

## Accessibility Guidance for Events (Hybrid or in-person)

### Accessibility

Accessibility and inclusion should be a key consideration in any event design. Participants with visible or invisible disabilities should be welcome and materials should be available in the appropriate formats to make them accessible to all.

Best Practices for hosting inclusive conferences

1. **Event design**:
* Clearly emphasize in all your event planning documents and tasks the importance of accessibility and inclusion.
* Share information about accessibility practices on the event website, emails, and social media.
* Designate a contact for questions about accessibility
* Make it clear to speakers, suppliers and attendants and provide them with relevant materials to use/follow during the event.
* For international events: Consider scheduling activities in multiple time zones so that everyone in the world can watch at least part of the conference live, and provide a link to all recorded sessions so people can catch up on what they missed
1. **In-person Events**:
* Make sure that the venue has accessible entrance, corridors, toilets, lifts for wheelchairs
* Be mindful of sensory needs, provide quiet spaces, and make attendants aware if there will be loud noises, videos, etc.
* The sound system at the venue should have the audio induction loop system that can send signals directly to hearing aids. The availability of this system should be posted on a sign at the entrance to the room, along with specifications if only a certain part of the room is covered.
* At meals and breaks, someone should be available to help blind and low vision people to navigate food and beverage choices.
* Provide a wide range of foods including gluten- and allergen-free, as well as vegetarian/vegan, options. Make ingredient lists available
1. **Online and hybrid events**:
* Test the internet, cameras, light and have a backup plan in case the connection of the main host fails. Assign more than one host, two co-host.
* Make materials available offline (slides, code and records) and allow the audience to access your materials before, during and after the conference.
* Add captions to your video or provide a transcript of your talk so it’s accessible to people who are blind, deaf, hard-of-hearing, or have low-vision and may be using software such as screen readers. Always keep cations on. There may be times when you don’t want to be recording, but people who are present should still be able to benefit from the captions during that time.
* Record the presentations and share them after the event.
* For hybrid events, encourage attendants to follow the conversation by email, or other platforms that allow interaction between people also attending online.
1. **Presentation slides, materials and images**:
* Use an accessible slide format. For example, markdown with alt text is more screen reader friendly than PowerPoint, and PDFs of slides are often very difficult to read
* Make sure all materials have legible text with distinguishable font and font size, so people can follow the conference from a small screen. For example, use Arial at least a 28 point size. Also, resize images so they can be viewed even on a small screen.
* Make materials available prior to the event
* Do a control review of all presentations to make sure they are accessible. *(Ask Liz which systems she recommends (Anyone with a Mac can use the built-in screen reader VoiceOver). For Windows, there is an open source screen reader called NVDA. Microsoft products like PowerPoint also now have an Accessibility C)hecker that will remind you about missing alt-texts and other aspects of accessibility.*
* Do not forget to include alt-text to all your figures and images
1. **Presenters and Speakers**:
* During your talk, try to speak as clearly as possible and leave your mouth visible to allow people to read your lips if necessary
* When possible, sign language interpretation and/or simultaneous (spoken) translation should be included
* Presenters and speakers should use accessible language and graphics, pictures, videos, and memes should be described audibly, if they don’t have Alt Should we explain "accessible language" (e.g. express concept in basic terms without idioms, keep sentences simple, etc, we are thinking about people who not assuming English privilege and also not being cognitively overwhelming)text
* To help presenters, the organisers should provide a template that covers all our technical accessibility considerations. Templates To be done. UseR 2021 had a great Markdown template that could be used as a reference
1. **Feedback**:
* Always include a set of questions about accessibility in your feedback forms.
* Any recommendations or new practices, should be added here.Next actions
* Keep track of the technical aspects of accessibility to make it easier for the next event planner.
*

**References:**

1. [Turing Institute: Equality, diversity and inclusion strategy 2021-2024]([https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/edi-strategy-report\_v1.2\_accessible\_updated\_02.12.2021.pdf#:~:text=The%20Institute%20has%20defined%20a%20set%20of%20values,values%3A%20trust%2C%20inclusivity%2C%20respect%2C%20leadership%2C%20transparency%2C%20and%20integrity)](https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/edi-strategy-report\_v1.2\_accessible\_updated\_02.12.2021.pdf#:~:text=The%20Institute%20has%20defined%20a%20set%20of%20values,values%3A%20trust%2C%20inclusivity%2C%20respect%2C%20leadership%2C%20transparency%2C%20and%20integrity)).

2. [UseR! 2021 - Preparing for an accesible online conference]([https://user2021.r-project.org/blog/2021/02/17/preparing-for-an-accessible-conference/)](https://user2021.r-project.org/blog/2021/02/17/preparing-for-an-accessible-conference/))

3. [UseR! 2021 - Making accessible presentations at user! 2021: The story behind the scenes]([https://user2021.r-project.org/blog/2021/12/07/accessibility\_awards\_interview/)](https://user2021.r-project.org/blog/2021/12/07/accessibility\_awards\_interview/))

4. [Ten simple rules to host an inclusive conference]([https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010164)](https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010164))

UseR Knowledgebase: [https://gitlab.com/rconf/userknowledgebase/-/tree/main/](https://gitlab.com/rconf/userknowledgebase/-/tree/main/)