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    # 跨單位合作,敏捷的落地經驗-溝通大難題 - 吳方毓 ###### tags: `taiwan-2020`, `taiwan`, `2020`, `Zoom` {%hackmd 0Beoe0QsRE-Y6BktVdzRuA %} > 從這開始共筆,可以分享任何您所聽到、學到的任何事物 ` FS(需求規格書) PBI(Product Backlog) ` ## 我的們難 - 產業 & 組織 - 管制多 - 流程厚重 - 保守、謹慎 - 專案 & 人 - 4、5000萬成本: 有 250 個功能要優化、多平台的開發語言轉換。 - 系統老舊 - 3、400人部隊 - 2個BU窗口 - 2個IT窗口 - 10個Vendor - 15個串接系統 ## 我們的旅程 ### 1. 2020/01 承接任務 ### 2. 2020/07 描出需求範圍雛形 :::warning :question:**解決問題** 固定成本之下,如何選擇要優化的項目? ::: - 真正的使用者發聲 - 向end-user收集痛點清單:將近 400 個痛點。 - 辦workshop初步訪問需求:確認需求是stakeholder/end user真正需要的。 - 一個月的時間辦 workshop,又花了一、兩個月整理文字、紀錄。 - 價值排序,成本框定 - PO 定義需求的價值 - 量化因子(e.g. 痛點數、重要性、急迫性) - 專業評估(交由BU評估、需求商業價值排序) - 大主管和PO挺身協調歧見 ### 3. 2020/08 如何溝通需求 :::warning :question:**解決問題** 1. 如何對不同單位的人、不同的思維,**有效溝通**? 2. 如何盡可能貼近大家的需求? ::: - 功能畫面 - 面對面、具像化(儘量不要透過文件溝通。用視覺化、可操作的畫面來溝通) - Paper Proto => Prototype, PowerPoint - 業務流程 - 面對面、具像化 - 簡化版VSM:五個步驟引導。重點不是精美,而是能夠用共同的語言具象化出流程,並標出痛點。 - 重點不是畫押背書,而是確切了解需求。 - :star: IT 的工作是引導 BU 把真正的流程、需求說出來 :star: - 提煉出業務流程 ![簡化版VSM](https://i.imgur.com/Q7MeLqC.png) ![VSM範例](https://i.imgur.com/bxfpXJV.png) ### 4. 2020/11 持續改善我們的流程 :::warning :question:**解決問題** 1. 應該思考的是如何量身打造**屬於(適合)自己**的敏捷流程? ::: - **共好的Mindset**: 互相卡關大家不會一起好,大家好才會一起好。FS(需求規格書)的簽署也不是為了畫押追究責任,而是文件資產留給後人參考。 - 為維護測試品質,要預留足夠測試和修正時間。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/CAPxV88.jpg) ## 我們所感受到的敏捷 - 真正的使用者發聲(要有人用、能賺錢) - 有效溝通 - 自訂團隊遊戲規則:譬如讓團隊都知道如何處理「插件」。 - 透明 :arrow_right: 信任 :arrow_right: 當責與自管理 - 因為是大家的共同看見,所以大家能夠一起遵守和信任。 - 檢視、調整 :arrow_right: 回應變化 - 團隊之間不應該是敵對,而要互相反應與調適。 - 解決問題的心態 🖖

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