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    # IELTS 劍橋雅思真題 ### <font color = #FF3363>絕對專心!</font> ### <font color = #FF3363>不要慌!!一定找的到==定位替換詞!==</font> ### <font color = #FF3363>Section 1、4 注意's'</font> ### <font color = #FF3363>Section 2、3 注意人名想法</font> ### <font color = #FF3363>IELTS 8!!!!</font> ## 閱讀方法 3. 不可以整句回視、一定要一次就讀下來 4. 合理化原則推斷 5. ## Listening :::danger - fifteen 15 - fifry 50 - stair 樓梯 ::: :::danger - kind/sort/type + of + 單數可數 - kinds/sorts/types + of + 單數可數 - 如果句子中動詞是原形,則需填入複數 如果句子中動時事==第三人稱單數==,則填入單數 - 並列項統一 - staff/police/people/offspring 後代,子女/cattle 已經是複數 - funiture/sugar/traffic 不可數 - clothes/shorts/scissors/glasses/boots/antibiotics - 單複數同形 sheep/deer/salmon/chinese - 名詞複數形式 * analysis -> analyses * phenomenon -> phenomena * goose -> geese * index -> indices * man -> men ::: :::warning - Water 水 → Waters 水域 - Fish 魚 → Fishes 魚的種類 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZUbDxfK.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/S6mxNRR.jpg) ::: ### Section 1 #### 日期 - [ ] 22(nd) Oct twenty second (of october) #### 個人資訊、問卷、客服 - [ ] I'm ringing about / rang - [x] incoming call 打入電話 - [ ] secretary - [ ] Korean 韓國人 - [ ] Japane<font color=#EF7474>se</font> 日本人 - [ ] <font color=#EF7474>Thai</font> - [ ] Canadian 加拿大人的 - [ ] Bri<font color=#EF7474>tish</font> 英國人的 - [x] whereabouts 在何處 - [ ] blond 金髮的/blonde 女性 - [ ] fair 美麗的;白皙的 - [ ] enquire 諮詢、詢問 - [ ] receptionist 前台接待/接待員 - [x] curriculum vitae (CV) 簡歷 - [ ] recruit 招聘 - [ ] on business 出差 - [ ] sort out 整理、安排好 - [ ] arrangement 安排、約定 - [ ] attendance 出席人數、到場人數 - [ ] typically 通常、一般 - [x] cab 出租車 - [ ] novice 新手 - [ ] fortnight 兩星期 - [ ] stack up 堆積 - [ ] pile up 堆起 - [ ] loads of 許多 - [x] assortment of 多種的;綜合的 - [ ] casual 休閒的、非正式的 - [x] fiddle 胡亂弄 fiddle about with - [ ] [brochure](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/brochure) 小冊子 - [ ] booklet 小冊子 - [ ] postcode 郵遞區號(Ex:GT8 2LC) <font color=#CCC4BA>T 和 C</font> - [ ] stamp 郵票 -stamp display - [ ] name badge 戴名牌 - [ ] jot down 簡單紀錄/take down - [ ] itemised quote 分項報價 - [x] [cheque](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cheque) 支票 - [ ] budget 預算 - [ ] deposit 押金、訂金 >(在銀行或保險箱中)存放,儲存(尤指金錢) - [ ] recruit 招聘 - [ ] garage 車庫 :two: - [ ] fence 柵欄;籬笆;圍欄 > fenced off 用柵欄(或籬笆)隔開 - [ ] rush hour 交通高峰期 - [ ] stall 貨攤 - [ ] van 廂型貨車 > I'll be in a van - [x] tant 帳篷 - [x] <font color=#f4258>[lodge](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/lodge) 臨時住宿、小屋</font> - [x] [lodging](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/lodging) 寄宿的地方;借宿的地方 - [ ] en suite toilet 附屬於房間的廁所 - [ ] bargain 便宜貨,廉價品 - [ ] bet 打賭 - [x] <font color = #ED7C89>hall of residence 學生宿舍</font> - [ ] dormitory/dorm 宿舍 - [ ] tenant 租戶;房客 - [ ] accommodation 住處 - [x] living quarter 住宿區/residential area - [ ] French window 落地窗 - [ ] window dressing 布置櫥窗 - [x] leaking tap(浴室的)水龍頭 - [ ] refectory 食堂 - [ ] en suite toilet 附屬於房間的廁所 - [ ] conservatory 暖氣房 - [ ] shelf 架子 shelves - [ ] cupboard 櫥櫃 - [ ] <font color = #ED7C89>premise(s) 場地/假定,前提</font> >(作為先決條件的)假定,前提 - [ ] cloakroom 浴洗室 - [ ] sink 洗碗池 - [x] washbasin 洗手盆 - [x] washing machine 洗衣機 - [ ] study 書房 - [ ] studio 小套房 >studio <font color = #ED7C89>flat</font> 單身公寓 >apartment 公寓 - [ ] facility 設施 - [ ] attic 閣樓;頂樓 - [ ] stadium 體育場 - [ ] kit 成套用品、裝備 - [x] squash 壁球 - [ ] tournament 聯賽 - [x] convert 改建、改造 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>balcony 陽台</font> ><font color=#CE4D5A> terrace 陽台、露臺</font> - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>curtain 窗簾</font> > curtain torn 窗簾被撕破 - [ ] water bill - [ ] flatmate 室友 - [ ] mature student 年長的 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>homestay 寄宿</font> - [ ] university hall 學校宿舍 - [ ] hall of residence 學校宿舍 - [x] parcel 包裹  <font color=#42A76A>send parcel off to you</font> - [ ] caretaker 看門人 - [x] temporary 暫時的 - [x] perm<font color=#CE4D5A>a</font>nent 永久的 - [ ] food hall - [ ] top up 補足(錢);加滿 - [ ] catering 提供飲食服務 >What did you have in mind for catering 關於飲食你有甚麼要求? >cater 滿足需求 - [ ] full board 包膳服務/ hall board 半餐 - [ ] m<font color=#CE4D5A>ea</font>t 肉 - [ ] sug<font color=#CE4D5A>a</font>r 糖 - [ ] cooker 爐灶/鍋具 - [ ] cookery 烹飪課 - [ ] steam 蒸 - [ ] pot 陶罐 - [ ] recipes - [ ] cal<font color=#CE4D5A>o</font>ri<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font> 卡路里 :two: - [ ] ve<font color=#CE4D5A>get</font>arian 速食主義者 - [ ] ingre<font color=#CE4D5A>dient</font> 原料 - [ ] greasy 油膩的 - [ ] barbecue 燒烤 - [ ] slippery 滑溜的 - [ ] leaky 漏的 - [ ] perishable 易腐爛的 - [ ] chop 切碎/ chop up - [ ] slicer 切片機 - [ ] knife 刀 >sharpen 摩尖、使鋒利 - [ ] postcode 郵筒,信箱 - [x] strip 剝除 - [ ] crack 破裂 - [x] [plaster](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/plaster) (塗)灰泥,灰漿 - [ ] <font color=EB9B71>b==e==d-sit 起居兼臥室兩用房間</font> > single room 單人間 > double room/twin room 雙人房 > triple room 三人房 - [ ] furniture 家具 / 不可數 - [ ] armchair 單人沙發 - [x] bed-linen 床上用品 >blanket 地毯、桌毯 >sheet 被單 >bed sheet 床單 - [x] off campus 在校外 > But we can't go beyound that 但是我們不能出比這個價格更高了 - [ ] let 出租、租賃 - [ ] vacant 空缺的 (job vacant) - [ ] occupant 房客 - [x] landlord/landlady 房東 - [ ] on lease/for rent 出租 - [ ] burglar alarm 防盜警報 - [ ] smoke alarm 煙霧警報 - [ ] community 社區 - [ ] res<font color=#CE4D5A>tau</font>rant - [ ] sit-down meal 桌餐 > buffet 自助餐 - [ ] li<font color=#CE4D5A>brary</font> - [ ] cin<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>ma - [ ] wating a table 在餐館當服務生 waiter - [x] <font color=#CE4D5A>hostel</font>/youth hostel 青年旅館 > hotel 旅館 / motel 汽車旅館 > included in cost of hiring room 費用已經包含在凡間費用內 - [ ] cabin 小木屋 - [x] cottage 小屋 > renting a small cottage on the estate - [x] inn 客棧 - [ ] referee 推薦人/ reference 參考;參考書;證明 - [ ] reference letter 推薦信 - [ ] appointment 約會 - [ ] scenery 風景;景色 - [x] campsite 營地;度假營地 :two: - [x] kayak 獨木舟,單人小船 - [ ] elastic 有彈性的 - [ ] skydiving (延緩張傘的)跳傘運動 - [ ] primary school 小學 - [ ] secondary 中等的 ... 學校 - [ ] [pupil](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/pupil) 學生;小學生 - [ ] format - [ ] college 大學 - [ ] coll<font color=#CE4D5A>eague</font> 同事;同僚 - [x] fringe benefits 附加的福利 - [ ] switchboard 接線總機 - [ ] aquarium 水族館 - [x] resort 渡假勝地 - [ ] b<font color=#CE4D5A>a</font>llet 芭蕾 - [ ] shallow 淺的/膚淺的,淺薄的 - [ ] sunbathing 太陽浴 - [ ] cas<font color=#CE4D5A>tle</font> 城堡 - [ ] t<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>nt 帳篷 - [ ] campsite 營地 - [x] [excursion](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/excursion) 長途旅行 - [ ] boarding 登機 - [ ] airport terminal 候機樓、航站樓 - [x] departure lounge 候機室 - [x] lounge 起居室 - [x] laundry room 洗衣房 - [ ] storeroom 儲藏室 > demestic departure 國內航班出站 > international departure 國際航班出港 > international terminal 國際候機樓 > open ticket 不定期機票 - [x] transfer correspondence 中轉處 - [ ] stopping point 停靠站 - [ ] pay-to-use 付費使用 - [ ] diagnose 診斷 - [x] check-up 體檢/physical examination - [x] clinical history 病例 - [ ] [acupuncture](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/acupuncture) 針灸 - [ ] admission 入院 - [ ] fitness 健康 > fitness suite 健身房 > weight-training 負重訓練 > robe 浴袍 > <font color = #ED7C89>joining fee 加入會費</font> - [ ] treatment 治療 - [ ] clinic 小診所 - [ ] <font color = #FF3363>knee</font> 膝,膝蓋 - [ ] shoulder 肩膀 - [ ] v<font color = #FF3363>i</font>tamin 維他命 - [ ] immunity 免疫力 - [ ] therapy 治療 - [x] ==all<font color = #FF3363>e</font>rgy 過敏== - [ ] homeopathy 順勢療法 - [ ] asthma 氣喘 - [ ] respiration 呼吸道/呼吸 - [x] antibiotic 抗生素 - [ ] [cholesterol](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cholesterol) 膽固醇 - [ ] symptom 症狀 - [ ] vaccination 疫苗注射 >syntax 句法;句子結構 >syntactic 句子的 - [x] pilot 試驗的 - [ ] aerobic exercise 有氧運動 - [ ] immuse system 免疫系統 - [x] [council](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/council) 委員會 ><font color=#5F67AA>councilor 官員</font> >mayor 市長、鎮長 >municipal 市政的 >municipality 市政當局 - [x] dignitary 高官、顯赫人物 - [x] shift 輪班、輪值-later shift 晚班 - [ ] survey 調查 - [ ] hairdresser 髮型師(是一個字) - [ ] uphill 上坡地 - [ ] cycling 騎(腳踏車) - [ ] drive 車道 - [ ] pavement 便道 - [ ] pedestrian 行人 - [ ] footpath 步行道 - [ ] audi<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>nce 觀眾 - [ ] cos<font color=#CE4D5A>tume</font> 服裝、戲裝 - [ ] garment 服裝 - [ ] custom 海關 - [ ] duty-free shop 免稅店 - [x] baggage reclaim 行李提取處 - [ ] crew 機組成員 - [ ] flight attendant 空中乘務員 - [ ] foyer 大廳 - [ ] concert hall 音樂廳 - [ ] commission 委任 - [ ] chairman 主席 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>commitment 承諾、承擔義務</font> - [ ] committee 委員會 >subcommittee 小組委員會,專門小組 >custom 風俗,習俗;傳統/習慣;慣例 >customer 顧客,主顧,客戶 (和consumer不同) >cust<font color=#CE4D5A>u</font>me 戲服 - [ ] farewell party 歡送會 - [x] have a go 試一試 - [ ] centenary 百年紀念 - [ ] come first 取得第一名 - [ ] premirer 首映、初次公演 = perform for the first time - [ ] carnival 嘉年華會 - [ ] parade 行進樂隊 - [ ] paradise 天堂 - [ ] fax 傳真 - [ ] orchestra 管絃樂隊 - [ ] symphony orchestra 交響樂團 - [x] fl<font color=#CE4D5A>ute</font> 長笛 >oboe 雙簧管/ clarinet 單簧管 >piano 鋼琴 >violin 小提琴 :violin: >cello 大提琴 >trumpet 喇叭 - [x] scenario 方案、情節 - [ ] [scenery](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/scenery) 風景、景色 - [ ] circus 馬戲團 - [x] acrobatics 雜技 - [ ] puppet 木偶/clown 小丑 - [ ] steamship 汽船、輪船 - [ ] [cruise](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cruise) 航遊,乘船遊覽 - [x] [trek](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/trek) 艱苦跋涉 - [ ] helm<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>t 頭盔 :three: - [ ] no charge 不收錢 - [ ] last - [ ] compartment 隔間 - [ ] outnumber 在數量上超過,比…多 - [ ] fire away 儘管發問 - [ ] electri<font color=#CE4D5A>cian</font> 電工 - [ ] plumber 水電工 - [ ] handyman 雜工 - [ ] installation fee 安裝費 - [ ] installation 裝置 - [ ] fri<font color=#CE4D5A>d</font>ge 冰箱 - [ ] ironing clothes 熨衣服 - [ ] oven - [ ] microwave - [ ] wipe 擦拭 - [x] grubby=dirty 卑鄙的,可鄙的 ### Section 2 #### introduction 景點介紹/公司/活動介紹 - [ ] property agency 房屋仲介 - [ ] holidaymaker 度假的人 - [ ] house alteration 房屋改造 - [ ] travel agency 旅行社 - [ ] portray 描繪 >portrait 肖像 - [ ] inaugurate 使正式就職,為…舉行就職典禮/啟用,啟動 -officially opened - [ ] chair 主持人 - [ ] staff 員工/(v)成為員工 - [ ] spot 地點、位置 - [ ] keen on 熱衷於某事 - [ ] primarily 首要的 - [ ] provincial 省;地方的 - [ ] trav<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>l - [ ] package tour 全包遊 - [x] <font color = #FF3363>itinerary</font> 行程 - [ ] arrangement 安排;計畫 - [ ] coverage 報導;涵蓋範圍 - [ ] finalise 完成、落實 - [ ] <font color = #FF3363>modernis 翻修</font> = refurbishment - [ ] running over budget 超出預算 - [ ] in due course 適當的時候 - [ ] hire out 出租 - [ ] layout 佈局,佈置,排列 - [ ] auditorium 大廳 - [ ] accustomed to 習慣...的 - [ ] put off 推遲、拖延 - [ ] wander around 漫步;閒逛/roam - [ ] [liaise](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/liaise) 聯絡,聯繫,接洽 - [ ] <font color = #ED7C89>souvenir 紀念品</font> - [ ] on behalf of 以...的名義 - [ ] embark on 從事...(開始工作) - [ ] [vice versa](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/vice-versa) 反之亦然 - [ ] amenity 愉快、禮節 - [ ] [scheme](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/scheme) 計畫 - [ ] outline 概述= structure - [x] exterior 外部;外觀 ==interior== - [ ] plastic sack - [ ] minimalist 極簡抽象風格的 - [ ] autograph 親筆簽名 - [ ] medal 勳章 - [ ] entrant 參加競賽者 - [ ] relay 接力賽 - [ ] <font color = #ED7C89>carpet 覆蓋、撲滿/地毯</font> - [ ] cabinet 儲物櫃 - [ ] wardrobe 衣櫃 - [ ] coffee table 茶几 - [ ] cable TV 有線電視 - [ ] [cordless](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cordless) phone 無線電話 - [ ] [cassette](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cassette) recorder 錄音機 - [ ] stereo system 音響系統 - [ ] central heating 中央暖氣 - [ ] radiator 暖氣 - [ ] cushion 軟墊 - [ ] desk lamp 檯燈 - [ ] hinge (門的)樞軸 - [ ] hut 木屋/cabin - [ ] firewood 木屋 - [ ] fireplace 壁爐 - [ ] mattress 床墊 - [ ] pillow 枕頭 - [ ] pillow case 枕套 - [ ] fridge/freezer 冰箱 - [ ] kettle 水壺 - [ ] stove 爐子 - [ ] tap 水龍頭 - [ ] top shelf 上層架子 - [x] roof 屋頂 - [ ] sled 雪橇 - [ ] glide 滑行 - [ ] lap 一圈 - [ ] guest 客人 - [ ] warden 管理員,看守人/典獄長 > volunteer wardens - [ ] wholesale 批發;大規模的 - [x] <font color = #ED7C89>grant 獎學金</font> - [ ] panel 專門小組 - [x] logistics 物流 - [ ] cargo 貨物 - [ ] lorry 卡車、貨車 - [ ] four-wheel drive 四驅車 - [ ] tram 有軌電車 - [ ] shuttle bus 班車 - [ ] cab 出租車 - [ ] load 裝貨、裝載/unload - [ ] volume of traffic = amount of traffic is heavy - [ ] fume 煙霧;煙 - [ ] sunken 沉沒的 - [ ] sailor 水手,船員 - [ ] shipwreck 沈船 :two: - [ ] vessel 船艦 - [ ] marine archaeology 海洋考古學 - [ ] mediterranean 地中海 - [ ] contractor 承包商;營運商 - [ ] modern replica = reconstruction - [ ] reintroduce 再引入 >replica 複製品 - [ ] bear...in mind 記住 - [ ] cater for 照顧、供應伙食 - [ ] refreshment 點心、茶點 - [ ] beverage 飲料 - [ ] calorie 卡路里 - [ ] cereal 穀物 - - [ ] gala 慶祝 - [ ] speal odder 特價 - [ ] receipt 收據;發票 - [ ] flat rate 統一費用 - [ ] accessible 易接近的/[access](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/access) 通道;途徑;(接近某地或某人的)機會(或方法);(使用某物的)權利 >- [ ] [assess](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/assess) 評價、評定 >assessment 評估、測定 - [ ] hazard 危險;冒險的事 - [ ] invader 入侵者 - [ ] nobleman 貴族 - [ ] botanic garden 植物園 - [ ] imposing 壯觀的 - [ ] willow 柳樹 - [ ] ranger 護林者 - [ ] cattle 牛群 - [ ] primate 靈長類 - [x] undergrowth 灌木叢 - [ ] continent 大陸、洲 - [ ] navigable (水域)可通航的,可航行的 - [ ] tsunami 海嘯 - [ ] glacier 冰川、冰河 - [ ] guided tour 導遊 - [ ] field trip 實地考察 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>theme</font> park 主題公園 - [ ] ho<font color=#CE4D5A>rse</font> 馬 - [ ] scarecrow 稻草人 - [ ] breed 品種、類型/繁殖;飼養 - [ ] barcelet 手鍊、手鐲/<font color=#CE4D5A>jewellery</font> - [ ] umb<font color=#CE4D5A>re</font>lla 傘 - [ ] blouse 女士襯衫 - [ ] trouser 褲子 - [x] <font color=#CE4D5A>sandal 涼鞋、拖鞋</font> - [x] <font color = #ED7C89>shoes</font>鞋子 :two: - [ ] footwear 鞋類 - [ ] boots - [ ] trainer 運動鞋 - [ ] wetsuit(s) 潛水服 - [ ] [deceptive](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/deceptive) 欺騙 - [ ] [rigorous](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/rigorous) 嚴密的,縝密的;嚴謹的 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>disposal 處理、支配</font> :two: - [ ] customer loyalty 顧客忠誠度 - [ ] voucher 現金卷,代金券 - [ ] well within budget 無負債問題 - [ ] deduct 減去 - [ ] put on hold 擱置 - [ ] tablet 藥片、便簽簿 - [ ] up-to-the-minute 最新的 - [ ] fauna 動物群 - [ ] flora 植物群 / botanical 植物的 - [ ] forage 搜尋食物 - [ ] medieval 中世紀的 (= ancient) - [ ] waterways 航道 = trail - [ ] fortification 防禦 - [ ] bow 弓 - [ ] arrow 箭 - [ ] archer 弓箭手 - [x] minerals 礦物 - [ ] ore 礦石 - [x] smelt 冶煉 - [x] [furnace](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/furnace) 熔爐 - [ ] <font color=#f4673>scores of</font> local volunteers 大量的 - [ ] rinse 沖洗,涮洗 - [ ] potholes 坑洞 - [x] ladder 梯子(going down) > career ladder 職業階梯或公司階梯是職位晉升的隱喻 > lead up to the upper ground floor - [ ] dredged out 從淤泥中挖出 - [ ] wheel - [x] lift 電梯/elevator :heavy_check_mark: - [ ] escalator 電扶機 - [ ] port 港口 - [ ] board the boat 登上船 - [x] bend 彎曲/ curved 彎曲的/winding - [ ] handy 便利的 place - [ ] bring to life 使人想起、使人回憶起 - [x] navigable 可航行的 - [ ] prospectors 勘探者 - [ ] silt 淤泥 - [ ] localiy run 當地營運 - [ ] co-gounder 合夥人 - [ ] settle down 定居 - [ ] squadorn 一隊、一群 - [ ] as forth 等等 - [ ] <font color=#CC5B75>fill out 填表</font> - [ ] draw up 策畫 >draw 平手 - [ ] buzzing 吵雜的 - [ ] vibrant 充滿生氣的 - [ ] in advance 提前 - [ ] on-the-spot change - [ ] spotlight tour 集中重點旅遊 - [ ] outing 短途旅遊 - [ ] time to arrival 到達時間 - [ ] beyound 比...高 > All our lets start on the first on the month - [ ] reoriented 重新定位方位的 >orientate 方向 - [x] retractable 可伸縮的 - [ ] refurbish 刷新、整修 - [ ] [reciprocal](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/reciprocal) 互惠的、相互的 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>referee 裁判</font> - [ ] track and field 田徑 - [ ] summit 山頂、頂點/ <font color=#CE4D5A>高峰會</font> - [ ] ridge 山脊 - [ ] ascent 上坡路/steep 陡峭的 - [ ] mountainside 山坡 - [ ] sled 雪橇 - [ ] [aerobic](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/aerobic) 有氧的;需氧的 - [ ] judo 柔道 - [ ] kick-boxing 有氧搏擊操 - [ ] treadmill 跑步機 - [ ] peak hour 尖峰時間 <font color=#C3C1C3>(小心聽、音節很快)</font> - [ ] on a trial basis 試試看 - [ ] gall<font color=#CE4D5A>e</font>ry 畫 - [ ] porcelain 瓷器 - [ ] [ceramics](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/ceramics) 製陶業 - [ ] sculpture 雕塑、雕刻 - [ ] dismissive 拒絕的;輕蔑的 - [ ] handy 方便的、手邊的 - [ ] determination 決心 - [ ] audiovisual 視聽的 #### Map 地圖與地點 - [ ] downtown/city center 市中心 - [ ] central 中心的 - [ ] orientate 以…為目標;使面向;使適應 >orientate yourself - [ ] compass 指南針:two: - [ ] walking boots 登山靴 - [ ] torch 手電筒/flashlight - [ ] mosquito net 蚊帳 - [ ] sun-block 防曬霜 - [ ] coordinate 座標 - [ ] miniature 縮圖 - [ ] adjoining 毗鄰的 - [ ] in charge of 掌管 - [ ] by no means definite 還不確定 - [ ] up close 在近距離 - [ ] enclosure 圍籬 - [ ] set off 出發/departure - [ ] hop-on hop-off 隨到隨走 - [ ] <font color=#A46ADB>stray</font> 偏離原路;越過限定區域 away from - [ ] toward 朝向 - [ ] footpath 小路、人行道 - [ ] district 區 - [ ] pedestrian 行人的 - [ ] pavement 人行道 - [ ] North side of ... rode ...路的北側 - [ ] across the road from 跟...隔街對著 - [ ] cross the bridge/over the bridge 穿越橋 > past the bridge 經過橋 - [ ] box office 售票處 - [ ] water cooler 飲水機 - [x] <font color = #ED7C89>court</font>yard 庭院,院子 - [ ] piazza 露天廣場 - [x] foyer 前廳 - [ ] leg-room 座椅前的空檔 - [ ] <font color = #ED7C89>outskirts 郊區</font> - [ ] traffic light 交通號誌 - [ ] <font color = #ED7C89>bypass 旁路;(公路)支路</font> - [ ] stopping points 停靠點 - [ ] slum/[shantytown](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/shantytown) 貧民窟 - [ ] chain store 連鎖店 - [ ] hedge 樹籬 - [ ] bend 轉彎處 >at first bend >on the bend >winfing 彎曲的 - [ ] turning area 迴轉處 - [ ] widen 變寬 - [ ] opposite 對面 - [x] branch off 分岔 > branch 分店 - [ ] junction 交叉點 - [x] <font color = #ED7C89>[corridor](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/corridor) 走廊</font> - [x] intersection 十字路口 - [ ] level crossing 平交道口 - [ ] roundabout 環形交叉路口 - [ ] cloakroom 衣服儲藏室/寄物處 - [ ] public lavatory 公共廁所 - [ ] leading off from tha path 距離小路很近 - [ ] 小心path的發音 (vs >The side itself was bordered to the north by a canal - [ ] shipwreck 海灘 - [ ] skateboard ramp 滑板坡道 - [ ] pavilion 亭 - [ ] cricket pitch - [ ] boardroom 董事會議廳 - [ ] car fumes 汽車廢氣 - [ ] [cathedral](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/cathedralr) 大教堂 - [ ] aquarium 水族館 - [ ] ancient temple 古廟 - [ ] botanical garden 植物園 #### 流程圖 - [ ] radiator 暖氣爐 - [ ] heating 熱水器 - [ ] indicator 指示器 - [ ] cardboard 硬紙板 - [ ] bulb 燈泡 - [ ] lamp 燈 - [ ] cylinder 汽缸 - [x] detergent 洗滌劑 - [ ] [grease](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/grease) 潤滑油 - [x] chamber 房間 - [ ] avail<font color=#60A661>a</font>bility 可利用性 - [ ] remains 剩餘物;遺跡 - [ ] panoramic 全景的 - [ ] assertive 堅定自信的;果敢的/ self-assertive - [ ] segregation 分離 ### Section 3 - [ ] niece 姪女 - [ ] letdown 失望 - [ ] have to go 嘗試 - [ ] practice / practise(複數) - [ ] dispose 處理;處置 - [ ] tutor/mentor 指導教師 > tuition 學費 > tutorial 教程、個別指導 - [ ] lecturer 講師 - [ ] instructor 教官;教師 - [ ] faculty 學院;教職員工 - [ ] supervisor 指導者 - [ ] trainer 教練/ - [ ] master 碩士 - [x] apprenticeship 學徒身分 - [ ] specialise 致力於、專長於 - [ ] inferior to 不如;不及 - [ ] get over 克服、理解 - [ ] abide 遵守;容忍 - [ ] compulsory 強制性的、義務的 - [ ] stick 堅持 >stuck 被卡住的、動不了的、擺脫不了的 to >stick with something 堅持、繼續做某事 >stick in someone's mind / head - [ ] enrol on 註冊 - [ ] affirmation 確認、確實、證實 - [ ] consult 諮詢 - [ ] in-depth study 深入研究 - [ ] look into 調查 - [ ] make the most of 最大化 - [ ] seminar 研討會;研討小組 > do a seminar presentation 做研討會報告 - [ ] peer group 共同興趣小組 - [ ] undergraduate 本科生 - [ ] critical 批判式的 - [ ] assess 評估;檢驗 - [ ] defend 答辯 - [ ] statutory 法定的;法令的 - [ ] prompt 提示、催促 - [ ] tailor 調整、適應 - [ ] <font color=#60A661>eat into 消耗 = use up (消耗報告時間)</font> - [x] leave out 消除 = ==omit 疏忽==,遺漏;刪節,排除 - [x] without round it off = lacked a conclusive - [ ] round off 圓滿結束 :heavy_check_mark: - [ ] flesh (sth) out 以細節(或資訊)充實 - [ ] prospectus 說明書、計畫書 - [ ] diagram 圖表;示意圖 - [ ] illustration 圖例;插圖 - [ ] dissertation 論文/essay/thesis >reference 參考文獻 >reference book 參考書 - [ ] certificate 證書 - [ ] bullet point 重點、要點 - [ ] skeleton 骨架、概要 - [ ] visualise - [ ] methodology 方法論;教學法 - [ ] cognitive 感知的;認知的;認識力的 - [ ] jawbone 下頷骨 - [ ] die out 滅絕/extinction - [ ] eradication 根除 - [ ] infestation (害蟲)大量出現 :two: - [ ] detail = thorough - [ ] <font color=#A46ADB> figure = s==ta==tistics</font> - [ ] note-taking - [ ] module 單元 - [ ] proficiency 熟練/adept - [ ] syllabus 教學大綱 - [ ] session 會議;(法庭的)開庭 - [ ] rationale 根本原因;基本原理 - [ ] <font color=#A46ADB>handout 散頁/講義,印刷品</font> - [ ] paperwork 報告 - [ ] periodical 期刊 - [ ] journal 日報、雜誌 - [ ] slide 簡報 - [ ] issues 話題 - [ ] oversee 監督、審查 - [ ] numerical 數字的 - [ ] chronological 編年的、按時間順序 - [x] <font color=#b3251>purpose 意圖,目的,原因</font> - [ ] muddled 糊塗的 - [ ] identify 分辨;確認 - [ ] anonymous 匿名的 - [ ] keen to 樂意做某是 - [ ] <font color=#A46ADB>dress down 衣著樸素的服裝</font> - [ ] dressy 衣著考究的 - [ ] factual 事實的;有依據的 - [ ] [trivial](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/trivial) 不重要的 - [ ] work placement 工作實習/field study :two: - [ ] cadet 實習生、候補軍官 - [ ] <font color=#A46ADB>probationary 試用中;實習中</font> - [ ] eligible 合適的;合格的/ eligible for 有資格得到 - [ ] personnel department 人力資源部門 - [ ] incorporate 包含;體現 - [ ] a blend of 混和 - [ ] mandatory course 必修 - [ ] optional course 選修 >course 跑道、比賽場地/進展;進程;經過,過程2 - [ ] olympics 奧林匹克(運動會) >olympic 奧林匹克的 - [ ] physic<font color=#A46ADB>s</font> 物理學 / physicist 物理學家 - [x] psychologist 心理學家 - [ ] engineering 工程學 - [ ] journalism 新聞學;新聞業 - [ ] math<font color=#D75673>e</font>matics 數學 - [ ] meteorology 氣象學 - [ ] agronomist 農學家 - [ ] vet 獸醫 - [ ] masculine 男性的 - [ ] personal - [ ] [leaflet](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/leaflet) 傳單 - [ ] questionnaire 調查問卷 - [ ] [bibliography](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/bibliography) 參考書目,文獻目錄 - [ ] catalogue 目錄 - [ ] [archive](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/archive) 檔案室 - [ ] drawback 弱點、缺點 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>discipline 紀律、訓練/學科</font> >interdiscipline 跨學科的 - [ ] evolve 進化、發展 - [ ] backstage 舞台的後台 - [ ] rehearse 彩排、演練 - [ ] playwright 編劇 - [ ] adaption 改編 - [ ] clip 片段 - [ ] soundtrack 原聲 - [ ] backmost 最後面的 - [ ] acclaimed 受到讚揚的 - [ ] abandoned 被遺棄的 - [ ] [plagiarism](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/plagiarism)抄襲 - [ ] revision 複習 - [ ] respondent 受訪者 - [ ] cope well with 應付得了、處理得好 >strength >tackle 處理 - [x] ==flexible== - [ ] analyse (v)分析 > analyze(英式) > criticise (v)批評 - [ ] stretch 伸展、延伸 - [ ] ocean current 洋流 - [ ] wind patterns 氣流 >monsoon 季風 - [ ] canoe 小木舟 - [ ] raft 小竹筏 (sailing on raft) - [ ] spec<font color=#CE4D5A>tacular</font> 壯觀 - [ ] authentic 真正的、可靠的 - [x] <font color=#CE4D5A>obsolete 過時的</font> - [ ] epic 史詩 - [ ] reed 蘆葦 - [ ] <font color=#6ADB6C>grass</font> 草地 - [ ] <font color=#6D966E>germination 發芽;萌芽</font> - [x] scarf 圍巾,領巾 - [ ] trunk 樹幹 - [ ] terrain 地域 - [ ] cave 洞穴;山洞/讓步;屈服;妥協 - [ ] enrol in 註冊 - [ ] self-access center 自學中心 - [ ] administration building 行政大樓 - [ ] admission office 招生辦公室 >lecture room 階梯教室 ><font color=#F3453>refectory 食堂</font> >canteen 小賣部(公司機構內); cafeteria 自助餐廳 - [ ] cramped 狹窄的 - [ ] laminate 製成(將...合在一起) - [x] 聽不懂 e-mail - [ ] important part = major component - [x] nurs==in==g 護理工作 - [ ] pharmacy 藥劑學/藥店 chemist's >pharmacist 藥劑師 >dispensary 藥房、醫務室 - [ ] wound 傷 - [ ] bandage 繃帶 - [ ] prescribe 開處方 - [ ] vitamin 維他命 - [ ] antibiotics 抗生素 - [ ] therapy 治療 - [ ] medicine\medication 藥物 - [ ] credit...with 相信...有做...的能力 - [ ] novel 新奇的;異常的 - [ ] novelty 新穎 - [ ] mature 成熟的 - [ ] carnival procession 行進隊伍 - [ ] confident 自信心的 >confidence 自信心 >semse of achi<font color = #CE4D5A>e</font>vement 成就感 - [ ] life one's profile/raise one's profile 提升形象 - [ ] witty 機智的 - [ ] bizarre 怪異的 - [ ] [patriotism](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/patriotism?q=patriotism+) 愛國主義 - [ ] patronize 屈尊俯就地對待 - [ ] throne 王權 - [ ] repellent 防水的 - [ ] repellent 驅蟲劑 - [x] textile 紡織物 - [ ] silk 絲綢 - [ ] it cost a fortune = it is expensive - [ ] wears 使用量;耐用性 - [ ] intake 攝入量 - [ ] consistency 一致性、連貫性 - [ ] bitterness 苦味 - [ ] obese 肥胖的 - [ ] [salinity](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/salinity?q=salinity+) 鹽濃度 - [ ] salt - [ ] ==insulate 使隔熱;使隔音;使絕緣== - [ ] sawdust 鋸屑,鋸末 - [ ] straw 稻草 - [ ] be rid of sth/sb 擺脫掉…;免去…的負擔 - [ ] Can you do me a favor? 可以幫我一個忙嗎? - [ ] ground up 磨碎 - [ ] reckon 認為 - [ ] solid 堅固的;無雜質的 - [ ] breed 飼養 bred-bred - [ ] ethos 精神特質,價值觀,信條 - [ ] ethnic 種族 ### Section 4 - [x] criteria 標準,準則 - [ ] derive...from 從...分離 - [ ] divide into 拆分 - [ ] outside = external - [x] factual 客觀事實的 - [ ] theor<font color = #CE4D5A>e</font>tical 理論的;推想的 - [x] <font color = #CE4D5A>a</font>spiration 志向,抱負;渴望達到的目標 - [ ] concepts /s/ 概念 - [ ] competition 競賽,比賽 <font color = #CE4D5A>(不可數名詞)</font> - [x] intention 初衷;想法 - [ ] proverb 諺語;格言 - [ ] collate 校對 - [ ] <font color=#5BAC5D>[distinct](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/distinct) 差異的、區分的</font> - [x] backfire 適得其反;事與願違 - [ ] side effect 副作用 - [ ] take ... for grant 視...為理所當然的 - [ ] workaholic 工作狂 - [ ] comm<font color = #FF95C5>a</font>nd 命令 - [ ] industriousness 勤奮;勤勞 - [ ] [subsidise](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/subsidize?q=+subsidise) 資助;補貼 - [x] canteen 餐廳 - [ ] multinational 跨國公司 > compony = corporation - [ ] parent organisation 母公司 - [ ] entrepreneur 企業家 - [ ] b<font color = #FF95C5>o</font>ard 董事會 - [x] self-employ<font color = #FF95C5>ed</font> 自己經營的 - [ ] collaborative - [ ] cooperation - [ ] autocratic 專制的、獨裁的 - [ ] man-hour 工時 - [ ] colleague 同事 - [ ] sp<font color = #FF95C5>ir</font>al - [ ] superiority 超越、優越 >priority 優先、優先權 - [ ] hierarchy 階層、層級 - [ ] democratic 民主的 - [ ] mediator 協調員、仲裁者 - [ ] tackle 處理 - [ ] cam<font color = #FF95C5>paign</font> 活動;戰役 - [ ] stronger = durable - [ ] customers - [ ] mass stranding 集體擱淺 - [x] nest (鳥類或昆蟲的)窩,巢 - [ ] feed on 以...為食 - [ ] ingest - [ ] contaminate - [ ] habitat (動植物的)生長地,棲息地 - [ ] inhabitant 居民,棲息動物 - [ ] habitant 居民,居住者 - [ ] prey 獵物 - [ ] predator 捕食者 - [ ] excrete 分必;排泄 - [ ] turn up 出現 - [x] endorse 支持、認可 :heavy_check_mark: - [ ] erosion 腐蝕、侵蝕 - [ ] lush 繁茂的、豐富的 - [x] logging 伐木搬運工 - [ ] intact 完整的 - [ ] strip 剝光、清除 - [ ] ecology 生態學 >ecosystem 生態系統 >archaeological 考古;考古學的 >ethnography 人種學 >anthropolpgy 人類學 >field observation 實地觀察/fieldwork >field of view 視野;視角 - [ ] proliferate 繁衍、增殖/reproduction - [ ] hormone 荷爾蒙,激素 - [ ] upheaval 突變;巨變 - [ ] crow 烏鴉 - [ ] <font color=#5B80AC>pigeon 鴿子</font> - [ ] squirrel 松鼠 - [ ] perch 棲息 - [ ] jaw 下巴 - [ ] tongue 舌頭 - [ ] hatch 孵出 - [ ] mate 交配 - [ ] parasite 寄生蟲 - [ ] claw 爪子 - [ ] bait 誘餌 - [ ] scale 鱗 - [ ] herbivorous 食草的 - [ ] camivorous 食肉的 - [ ] [ledeg](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/ledge) 窗台 - [ ] [anatomy](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/anatomy) 解剖;骨骼 - [ ] [endocrine](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/endocrine) 激素的;內分泌的 - [ ] metabolic 新陳代謝的 - [ ] proliferate 擴散;激增ㄅ - [ ] provision 供應 - [ ] resurgence 再起、再現 - [ ] comprehensive 綜合的、全面的 >comprehension 理解 - [ ] pattern 規律、模式 - [ ] format 模式;計劃;安排 - [ ] tick off ~ keep a record - [ ] representative ~ typical - [ ] introversive 內向的 - [ ] deliberately 故意的、刻意的 - [ ] congest 充滿;擠滿;擁堵 urban environment - [x] district 區 - [ ] metropolis 大都市 - [ ] municipal 市政的 >municipal authorities 市政當局 - [x] outskirts 郊區 > suburb 近郊區/urban 城市的 - [ ] rural area 鄉下 - [ ] job description 描述 - [ ] storage 儲存 - [ ] crumbly 易碎的 - [ ] quarry 採石場 - [ ] concrete 水泥 - [ ] insulation 絕緣 - [ ] energy-efficient 節能的 - [ ] drained 排水的 >drainage 排水系統 - [ ] marshland 沼澤 - [ ] cattle 牛 - [ ] occupant 房客 - [ ] tenant 房客 - [ ] sanitary 衛生的/sanitation/ unsanitary >hygiene 衛生;衛生情況 - [ ] nenotechnology 奈米技術 >atom 原子 >molecule 分子 - [ ] civilisation 文明 - [ ] teething problem 初期問題 - [ ] scenario 場景 - [ ] withdrawal 收回 > withdraw 支取(錢) - [ ] <font color=#F4495>deposit 存放/押金、訂金</font> - [ ] admin fee 合同費 - [ ] pliable 柔軟的 - [ ] harness 利用、駕馭 - [ ] - [ ] disused = run-down 廢棄老舊區域 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>ontaminate (v)汙染、弄髒</font> >contaminant (n)汙染物 >toxic >poison 汙染;使中毒 - [ ] onshore 陸地上的 - [ ] offshore 近海的 - [ ] reservior 蓄水池 - [ ] erratic 飄忽不定 - [ ] standstill 停滯;停頓 - [ ] altas 地圖集 - [ ] submerge 淹沒 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>silt 淤泥;泥沙</font> - [ ] lagoon 潟湖 - [ ] safari park 野生動物園 - [ ] administration 管理;經營;行政 - [ ] central 中心的,中央的 - [ ] rubber 橡膠 - [x] curve<font color=#CE4D5A>d</font> - [ ] canal 運河;渠 - [ ] or<font color=#CE4D5A>che</font>stra 管弦樂隊 - [ ] census 人口普查 - [ ] fountain 噴水池 :two: - [ ] episodic 情節的、由片段組成 >mentally 心理的 - [ ] olfactory 嗅覺的 - [ ] intimate 親密的、親近的 - [ ] retrieval 收回、挽回 - [ ] brew 煮咖啡、沏茶 - [ ] [grind](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/grind) 磨碎 - [ ] [peasant](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/peasant) 農民 - [ ] slave 奴隸 - [ ] destruction 毀壞、破壞 - [ ] taxation 稅金、徵稅 - [ ] [colony](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/colony) 殖民地 >colonist 殖民地居民;殖民地移民 - [ ] telegraph 電報;電報機 - [ ] [mete<font color=#D75673>o</font>rology](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/meteorology) 氣象學 - [ ] humidity 濕度 - [ ] thermometer 溫度計 - [ ] barometer 氣壓計 - [ ] atmospheric 大氣的;大氣層的 >atmosphere 氣氛;氛圍 - [ ] catastrophe 大災難 - [ ] whim 一時的興致 - [ ] pheno<font color=#D75673>mena 現象</font> - [ ] cal<font color=#D75673>e</font>nder - [ ] celestial 天上的 - [ ] noteworthy 值得關注的 - [ ] comet 彗星 - [ ] rectify 改正;校正 - [ ] systematically 有系統的 - [ ] [receptacle](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/receptacle) 容器 - [ ] [prefabricated](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/prefabricated) 預製的,預先建造的 - [ ] mud 泥,泥土/pumice 浮石 - [ ] dirt 塵土,泥土 - [ ] clay 黏土,陶土 - [x] perfume 香水 - [ ] salt - [ ] wash off = [rinse](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/rinse?q=rinsed) off (用清水)沖洗,涮洗 - [ ] cylinder 圓柱體;圓柱狀物 - [ ] tint 淡淡的色澤、少量染料(尤指染發劑) - [ ] excavation (古物的)發掘 - [ ] metal 金屬;合金 - [ ] scrape 去除;刮;擦 (off) - [ ] wire 電線;導線/金屬絲;金屬線 - [ ] irrigation 灌溉 - [ ] plate glass 玻璃板 - [ ] cutlery (刀、叉、匙等)餐具 - [ ] therapy 治療;療法 - [ ] obesity 肥胖 - [ ] post-traumatic stress disorder 創傷壓力症候群 - [ ] retinal 視網膜的 - [ ] h<font color=#D75673>ere</font>dity 遺傳 - [ ] meditation 默念,冥想 >prayer and meditation 祈禱與冥想 - [ ] <font color=#D75673>proficiency</font> - [ ] take certain values for granted 理所當然 - [ ] theoretical concepts 抽象的概念 - [ ] all too often the right thing back fires 事與願違 :::info - [ ] complimentary 免費附贈的 - [ ] comprehensive 全面的 - [ ] contemporary 當代的 - [ ] complusory 必修的;義務的 ::: :::info - [ ] purpose 意圖,目的,原因 - [ ] propose 建議;提議;提出/求婚 ::: - [ ] mechanic 技師;機工;機械師 - [ ] machine 機器;機械裝置 **** ## Reading ### 各類題目答題技巧 - 確認可填入字數 1. 看Title * describes a process - often fromo scientiftic sources. * argues a point * examines the past * discusses an issues 3. 找關鍵定位詞 - 特殊:時間序列數詞、地點、人名、大寫、符號 - 普通:名>動>形容 - 邏輯:並列、轉折、因果、比較 4. ==找到關鍵詞後,由上一個句號開始回答== - 填空題 1. Summary * 看Summary的文章標題判別是全篇總結還是部份總結 * 可能跳段、部分亂序 3. Sentence complete 4. Diagrem/Flow chart/Tabal Filling 5. Answer Short question - 多選題 * 題目越明確,定位越集中 * 題目越模糊、攏統,定位越分散 - 通常每一段都會出題 - 引言一定要讀 - 填入選項的題目通常會有倒序, 注意替換詞 ### Vocabulary - [ ] an account of - [ ] on account of 由於 - [ ] probe 盤問;追問;探究/探索;探查 craft and probe 太空發射飛船或探測 - [ ] treaty 條約 - [ ] halt 停止 - [x] ==give an account of 交代== - [ ] fugitive 逃亡者,逃犯;難民 - [ ] regime 政府;政權;政體 - [ ] amass 累積 > amass a fortune 累積一筆財富 - [ ] excessive 過度的 - [x] extreme 極大的;極度的;極端的 - [ ] exempt 免除,豁免(責任、付款等) - [ ] adherence 嚴守(規則、信念等) - [ ] conscious 意識到的、神智清醒的 > A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone. - [ ] <font color=#F65959>means 手段、方法</font> - [ ] <font color=#F65959>scrutiny(n) 詳細審查、審視</font> > Her argument doesn't reallly stand up to scrutiny - [ ] prevalent 流行的、普遍的 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>striking 驚人的</font> - [ ] <font color=#F65959>prejudice 偏見</font> - [ ] impediment 妨礙,阻礙;阻止 - [ ] anxious 渴望做某事/焦慮的,不安的,擔心的 - [ ] recoil 退縮 - [ ] amid 在...中間 - [ ] subject matter 題材;主題 - [ ] invaluable 非常有價值的;無價的 - [ ] onwards 從...開始 - [ ] striking 令人震驚的 - [ ] articulate 大聲表達 - [ ] incorporate <font color=#F65959>包含;將…包括在內</font> - [ ] original 起初的,原先的,最早的/<font color=#F65959>獨創的,有創意的,新穎的</font> - [ ] address 對付,應付;處理 - [ ] take hold 站穩腳跟、扎根 - [ ] aversion 反感 - [ ] seek-sought-sought - [ ] overstate 誇大 - [ ] intriguing 有趣的、迷人的 - [ ] entangle 使糾纏;混亂 - [ ] integral 完整的;整體的 - [ ] stringent 嚴重的;嚴格的,苛刻 - [ ] hazardous 危險的 - [ ] repercussion 影響; - [ ] detrimental 有危害的,有損害的 - [ ] distinct 不同的;明顯的 - [ ] pinpoint 準確指出,確定(位置或時間) - [ ] mitigate 使緩和;減輕(危害等) - [ ] possession 擁有 - [ ] sci-fi film 科幻電影 - [ ] polarize 使兩極分化,使截然對立 - [ ] portrayal 寫照 - [ ] meadow 草地,牧場 - [ ] continental 大陸 - [ ] hallucination 幻覺 - [ ] vigorously 精神旺盛的 - [ ] mystique 神秘 - [ ] prependicular #### Astronomy - [ ] extraterrestrial 外星人 - [ ] instrument 樂器、工具、儀器 - [ ] transit of Venus 金星凌日 - [ ] orbital 軌道的 - [ ] parallax principle 視差 #### Biology - [ ] biodiversity 生物多樣性 - [ ] genus 屬 - [ ] phr 前額葉 - [ ] acclimated 適應的 - [ ] larval 幼體的 >larvae 幼蟲 - [ ] spawn 產卵 - [ ] morph 演變 - [ ] algae 藻類 - [ ] cellular 細胞的 - [ ] bark 樹皮 - [ ] trunk 樹幹/(男式)游泳褲/軀幹/大血管;神經幹 - [ ] fire-resistant 防火的、耐高溫 - [ ] deteriorate 退化 - [ ] mounted 騎馬的 - [ ] breed 繁殖;孕育 - [ ] plankton 浮游生物 - [ ] megafauna 大型動物 - [ ] venomous 分泌毒液的;有毒腺的;有毒的 #### Chemistry - [ ] seal 密封/海豹 - [ ] leak 洩漏 - [ ] compound 化合物、混和物 - [ ] concoction 混合/調製;編造 - [ ] [synthetic](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/synthetic) 合成的、人造的 - [ ] synchronise 使...同步 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>sustainable 可持續的、可以忍受</font> - [ ] pseudoscience 偽科學 - [ ] glaze 塗釉 - [ ] impurity 雜質 - [ ] landfill 垃圾掩埋場 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>sound 合理的;靠普的</font> - [ ] pursue 追逐 - [ ] refinement 精煉 - [ ] ferment 發酵 #### Earth Science - [ ] seismic 地震的 - [ ] treacherous (地面或大海尤因氣候惡劣)極端危險的,凶險的 - [ ] seasickness 暈船 - [ ] [atmospheric](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/atmospheric) 大氣的、空氣的 #### Environment/Agriculture/Climax - [ ] mangrove 紅樹林 - [ ] desertification 沙漠化、荒漠化 > desert 沙漠 - [ ] overrun 蔓延 - [ ] leach 漂洗,過濾(尤指土壤) - [ ] morph 演變 >diverge 分叉、演變 >divergent 相異的、分歧的 >>Many species have diverged from a single ancestor - [ ] smallholder 小農 - [ ] stride 進展,進步 - [ ] horticulture 園藝的 - [ ] trawl 拖網捕魚 - [ ] derdge 捕撈 - [ ] repellent 趨避劑 - [ ] cultivated varieties 種植的變種 - [ ] landfill 垃圾填埋場 #### Health - [ ] alleviate 減輕、緩和 - [ ] mitigate 使緩和、使減輕 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>deteriorate 惡化</font> - [ ] volatility 異變 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>illness</font> 疾病 #### Technology - [ ] supersede 超越;取代 - [ ] <font color=#F65959>undermine</font> 損害;破壞 - [ ] prigious 有聲望的 - [ ] sophisticated 複雜的;完善的 - [ ] revered 受推崇的 - [ ] glitch 小故障;毛病 #### Business / Economics - [ ] enterpreneur 企業家 - [ ] agent 代理人;代理商/動因;作用劑 - [ ] splurge 捨得花錢的 - [ ] commentator 評論的、解說的 - [ ] subsidy 補貼、津貼 - [ ] charge + 人 + for - [x] seniority 資歷 - [ ] intractable 難對付的;難解決的 - [ ] safeguard 守護 (...reputatuin) - [ ] consensus 共識 - [ ] initiative 倡議;新措施/活動 - [ ] impoverished (品質)惡化的 - [ ] patronise 贊助 - [ ] workforce 勞動力 - [ ] wheelbarrow 手推車 - [ ] hierarchy 階級制度 - [ ] dehumanise 使...無人性 - [ ] morale 士氣 - [ ] compromise 妥協;折衷;讓步;和解/放棄;背離,違背;降低/損害,傷害,危及 (poor) - [ ] turnover 流動率;營業額 - [ ] rhetoric 雄辯言辭;煽動性語言 - [ ] sake >for the sake of sth/for sth's sake 因爲;爲了 - [ ] precept 戒律,規矩,準則 - [ ] venerate 尊重;敬重 - [ ] inbox 收信信箱 #### Transportation - [ ] locomotive 機車、火車頭 #### Anthropology / Religion/philosophical 哲學的 - [ ] paleoanthropologist 考古人類學家 - [ ] practitioner 從業者 >occupation 職業、佔有 - [ ] substantiate 證實' - [ ] Homo 人類 >harem 妻妾 - [ ] priest 祭司 - [ ] secular 世俗的 - [ ] dignify 使高貴、授以榮譽 - [ ] bronze 青銅 - [ ] retrieve 收回 - [x] inscription 題辭;銘文 - [ ] incinerate 把…燒成灰燼,焚毀 #### Architecture - [ ] defense 防禦、 >defence 防禦 - [x] guard 保衛;衛兵 - [ ] mobilise 動員 #### Art - [ ] illuious 著名的;偉大的 - [ ] gener<font color=#F65959>a</font>lize 概括、抽像 - [ ] indistinguishable 難以區別的,難以分辨的 - [ ] outraged 狂怒的、被激怒的 - [ ] scratch 潦草塗寫 - [ ] fuzzy 模糊不清的 - [ ] eeric 詭異的;怪誕的 - [ ] replica 複製品 #### Biography - [ ] motto 座右銘、格言 - [ ] laud 讚美;稱讚 #### Education - [ ] sign up 簽約、選課 - [ ] entrench 牢固觀念(態度、信念) - [ ] speculation 深思 - [ ] criticism(n) 批評 >critical(adj) 批評的;批判的;挑剔的;謹嚴的 >critically(adj) 嚴重地;危急地/批評地;批判地;挑剔地;謹嚴地/評論地 - [ ] trawl 搜索;查閱 - [ ] blast 抨擊;嚴厲批評 - [ ] disorder 混亂;錯亂 - [ ] curtail 縮減 - [ ] instructional 教育性的 - [ ] obsession 困擾;無法擺脫的念頭;癡迷 - [ ] scrap 拋棄 - [ ] divoid 缺乏的 #### History - [ ] primary source 初步資料 >rudimentary - [ ] statehood 州的地位 - [ ] [amendment](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/amendment) 修正案 >admission 進入(許可) - [ ] influx 湧入 - [ ] unreal 揭開 - [ ] [polemic](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/polemic) 爭議的 - [ ] intrinsic 固有的 - [ ] dearth 缺乏 - [ ] pejorative 輕蔑的] - [ ] fiercely 激烈地 - [ ] antiquity 古代 >ancient 古代的 >antique 古董 - [ ] downturn 衰退 - [ ] hieroglyphic 象形文字 - [ ] missionary 傳教士 - [ ] substandard 不合格的 - [ ] extant 現存的 - [ ] pitfall 陷阱 - [ ] deposit 礦區 - [ ] mineral 礦物 - [ ] quarry 開採 - [ ] brew 醞釀 - [ ] spear 茅 - [ ] pedigree 血統;起源 - [ ] pyramids 金字塔 #### Language/Linguistics/Literature - [ ] alphabetical 字母的、案子母順序 - [ ] articulate 表達清楚 - [ ] semantic 語意的 #### Psychology 心理 - [ ] engross 全神貫注 - [ ] eccentric 古怪的、反常的 - [ ] oblivious 遺忘的;不知道的 - [ ] lucid 明晰的;易懂的 - [ ] arresting 醒目的;有趣的 - [ ] solitary 單獨的 - [ ] pursuit 追蹤;追擊 - [ ] extoll 讚美 - [ ] preception 感知 - [ ] #### Theatre - [ ] apparel 衣服 - [ ] turret 塔樓 - [ ] wicked 邪惡的 - [ ] gallant 勇敢的 - [ ] enchanting 有魔力的;有魅力的 - [ ] pretence 假裝;扮演 #### law / government - [ ] forum 論壇,討論會 - [ ] prosecution 起訴、檢舉 - [ ] arsonist 縱火犯人 - [ ] presumably 大概、可假定 - [ ] autonomous 自治的、自主的 - [ ] diplomatic 外交 = better inter-person relationship - [ ] repeal 撤銷;廢除 - [ ] levy 徵收;廢除 (稅) - [ ] initiative 政策;主動性 - [ ] resonate 共振;引起共鳴 - [ ] scour 徹底清洗;清掃 - [ ] <font color=#C16076>confinement 監禁;限制</font> - [ ] capitalism 資本主義 - [ ] forge 偽造;假冒 - [ ] unforgeable 不可偽造的 - [ ] provision 提供 (keep provision 保存=preservation) - [ ] pedigree 家譜,門第/起源,由來 - [ ] reductive (尤指過度)簡化的 - [ ] tedious = boring 單調的 **** - [ ] alternatively 二者擇一 - [ ] alternate 輪流,交替 - [ ] strain 負擔、壓力 - [ ] plague 瘟疫 - [ ] ought to (表示做某事有必要、值得或有利)應該,應當 - [ ] simultaneously 同時的 - [ ] surge 急遽上升 - [ ] <font color=#CE4D5A>momentous 重大的</font> - [ ] immense - [ ] proponent - [ ] exert 發揮 - - [ ] fatigue 疲勞 - [ ] pitfall(=trap) 陷阱 ### 定位詞替換與注意 - as well as = also part of - test = examination - tips = sharp point => spare 茅 - lead 鉛 - initiative 政策 - commercial=pay ### 同位語注意 - too ... to 太...而不能 **** ## Writing 搭配詞 1. abide by = be faith to; obey 忠於; 遵守 2. with one accord = with everybidy agreeing 3. on one's own account 為了某人的緣故、為了某人自己的利益、自行負責(at one's own risk)、依靠自己(by oneself) 4. on account of 因為;由於 (= because of) 5. on no account 不論甚麼原因也不;絕不要;無論如何不要 6. of...account 有...重要性 7. give sb. an account of 說明、解釋(理由) 8. account for (= give an explanation or reason for) 解釋、說明 9. accuse...of... (=charge...with;blame sb. for sth.) 指控、控告 10. be accustomed to(= be in the habit of, be used to) 習慣於 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 12. act on 奉行、按照...行動 > act as 扮演 > act for 代理 13. adapt oneself to(= adjust oneself to)使自己適應 14. adapt... (for) 改編 15. adhere to (abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belie) 堅持、遵循 16. in the air 不肯定、不具體 在謠傳忠 17. attach to 18. attribute...to... 把...歸因於 19. behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話) 20. beat... at 在...運動項目上打贏 21. in bulk 成批的、不散裝的 22. be certain of(= be sure of) 有把握、一定 23. for certain of(= for sure) 肯定的、 ###### tags:`IELTS`

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