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    # 卷首语 自 2015 年开源社首次发布「中国开源生态系统报告」至今,**「中国开源年度报告」已迈入第 10 个年头**。除了 2017 年因故断更外,开源社每年都通过开放式协作的方式,邀请活跃在学界、业界和社区中的伙伴们一起,在下一年度的展卷之际,为大家奉上上一年度开源发展趋势的报告与洞察,共同描绘中国开源生态的全景图。 作为**中国唯一由完全中立的非营利性开源组织发起的开源年度报告**,它的意义早已超越了一份单纯的数据分析或趋势展望。报告记录了开源技术、文化与社区在中国的生根发芽与蓬勃发展,见证了开源在推动技术创新、产业升级和社会协作中的重要作用。同时,借助于社区力量陆续发布的英文 & 日文版本,也为想要参与和了解中国开源的全球开源力量打开了一扇窗,搭建起了连接中国与全球社区的桥梁。 回到「2024 中国开源年度报告」,开源 AI 依旧是本份报告的一个重要看点。2022 年底 ChapGPT 横空出世之后,2023 年堪称是人工智能发展最关键的一年,而**在 2024 年,开源 AI 的井喷式爆发彻底改写了行业规则** —— 从技术垄断到全民共创,从实验室创新到产业落地,一场由开源主导的 AI 范式革命已然到来。因此 **2024 年中国开源年度报告决定将《开源人工智能篇》单列出来**,以更为全面的方式,向读者呈现。 同时,开源人工智能的井喷式发展也在本份报告的其他多个篇章中皆有所体现,比如: - 在问卷篇中,我们看到结合开放问题「开源关键词」的调研结果制作的词云图中,最明显的几个**关键词便是 AI、人工智能与大模型**; - 在数据篇中,**GitHub 活跃开发者数量**在历经 2022 至 2023 年的增长放缓后,**增长率得以回升**,这可能与新技术浪潮(如 AI、Web3 等)带来的新增开发者有关。同时,**生成式 AI 开源项目的发展也逐渐进入了存量市场的竞争**; - 在商业化篇中,我们看到资本市场对于开源的投入趋于冷静,但 **AI 和开源软件为行业带来了寒冬中的希望**; - 「开源人工智能」从开源大事记中被独立成篇后,今年的开源大事记,主要是梳理人工智能技术发展之外的大事,但依旧处处离不开 AI 的影子 —— **当 AI 开始编写代码、当地缘政治切割技术生态、当法律判决定义开源边界,我们正站在开源发展史的关键转折点**。我们希望这份汇聚技术突破、安全警示、商业探索与政策思辨的开源大事记,能为中国开源参与者提供穿越变革的航标——因为明天的开源规则,将由今天的实践者共同书写; - …… 除了 AI 这一重要看点,**本份报告还在多个方向有所创新**,值得读者关注 —— - 在数据篇中,我们进行了一系列数据更新 - OpenDigger 新增了全球各国国家级及国家内部一级行政区划(省、州)标签数据,全球及国内开发者排行榜更新为**一级行政区划开发者数量与影响力排行榜**; - OpenDigger 新增了数百个项目级标签,以此我们在今年的全球影响力排行榜中新增 **2024 全球项目新势力排行榜**,只有 2024 年新开源的项目可以入选; - OpenDigger 新增了 1000 多家企业相关标签数据,并以此新增了**商业开源洞察**; - OpenDigger 新增了 OSPP 2022 至 2024 年标签数据,并以此新增了**高校开源洞察**; - 在数据篇中,我们在原本总体宏观洞察篇、OpenRank 排行榜篇、企业洞察篇、基金会洞察篇、技术领域洞察篇、开源项目洞察篇和开发者洞察篇的基础上,增加了**商业开源洞察**和**高校开源洞察**,商业开源洞察篇聚焦中国及全球商业开源企业和项目的发展现状和趋势,分析商业开源企业的表现及成长路径;高校开源洞察篇介绍了开源之夏 OSPP 活动的举办情况,并结合 OpenRank 社区算法及其指标分析了相关高校与学生的表现情况,展现了高校学生参与开源活动的相关趋势。除此之外,在开源项目洞察中,**我们首次尝试用 OSGraph 呈现了开源项目的社区协作网络**。 - 在商业化篇中,我们**首次采用了访谈的形式进行内容呈现**,我们访谈了几位专注于开源技术、基础软件、云服务的投融资专家,在于他们的访谈中,总结和分析过去几年开源软件领域内的发展和对未来资本市场的展望。同时他们也坦诚地分享了个人职业发展中对于该领域的认识与理解,以及对于开源企业商业化与增长的经验与看法。 在开源社和「中国开源年度报告」十年之际,我们更深刻地意识到,这不仅仅是一份年度报告,更是一种开放式协作的实践,以及一年又一年贡献到年报内容编纂、数据分析、项目管理、排版设计的志愿者们对开源精神的致敬。 十年来,我们始终秉持开放协作的初心,努力让每一份报告都更加贴近时代的脉搏与读者的期待。今年,我们尝试在内容和形式上进行更多创新,希望能够为您带来焕然一新的阅读体验。不论您是开源的践行者、观察者、还是同行者,愿这份报告能为您带来启发与收获,与我们一同见证中国开源生态的精彩未来。 —— 江波,开源社 2024 年度理事长 *谨以本份报告,向过去十年贡献到年报内容编纂、数据分析、项目管理、排版设计的志愿者们致以最诚挚的感谢。*

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