OS
磁碟(magnetic disk)
固態硬碟(SSD,solid-state disk)
磁帶(magnetic tape)
以一個大型邏輯區段(logical block)的一維陣列來定址
為了使得磁頭移過的資料速率保持固定
以兩種方式存取磁碟儲存裝置
主機連結儲存裝置
網路連結儲存體(NAS,network-attached storage)
存取時間
磁碟頻寬(bandwidth):傳送位元組總數除以第一個服務要求到最後傳送完成之間所需的總時間
先來先做排班(FCFS,first come first served)
最短尋找時間先做演算法(SSTF,shortest-seek-time-first)
掃描排班(SCAN algorithm)
循環掃描排班(C-SCAN,circular SCAN)
LOOK排班
磁碟排班演算法的選擇
磁碟格式化
啟動區段(boot block)
毀損區段(bad block)
使用硬碟的置換空間作為記憶體的延伸
置換空間的位置
Linux系統中置換的資料結構
RAID
藉由重複(redundancy)改進可靠度
藉由並行改善效能
RAID層次(RAID level)
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 2
RAID 3
RAID 4
RAID 5
RAID 6
RAID 0+1
RAID 1+0
RAID製作
選擇一個RAID層次
RAID的問題
穩定儲存體的資料決不會移失
磁碟寫入遭成三種結果
為了在發生錯誤時,能復原這個區段,系統必須
or
or
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