Franklin Weng
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    # 在 Linux 終端機內開火車<br><small>——sl 指令讓您用有趣的方式體會千萬別打錯 ls 指令!</small> :::info 原文:[Drive a locomotive through your Linux terminal](https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-sl?sc_cid=701f2000001D4XqAAK&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=editorspicks) 原作者:[Jason Baker (Red Hat)](https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker) 台灣中文譯者:[Franklin Weng](https://about.me/fweng322) 編譯團隊註:這一系列文章是 opensource.com 搭配降臨節日曆(Advent calendar)所推出的一系列 Linux 命令列小工具介紹。所謂的「降臨節日曆」簡單地說,就是一個小日曆,每一天是一格,從 12 月 1 日開始,每天可以從格子中取出一個小禮物,直到聖誕節到來為止。因此在這一系列中,我們將會介紹 24 個有趣的 Linux 終端機、命令列上的小工具。 ::: ![](https://i.imgur.com/HRCLU3O.png) 圖片由 *Jason Baker* 提供 十二月到了,每個 Linux 終端機的愛用者都應該為自己一年來的堅持犒賞自己一下。因此我們帶來一系列的 Linux 命令列小玩意兒。命令列小玩意兒是什麼?它可能是個小遊戲,可能是個沒什麼意義的指令,或是讓您在終端機裡獲得樂趣的一些小指令。 今天要介紹的命令列小玩意是由 Opensource.com 社群管理員 [Ben Cotton](https://opensource.com/users/bcotton) 所提供。他要介紹給大家的是 sl,全名為 stream locomotive。但是很恰巧(其實並不是巧合)的是,大家在打 ls 時常常會打錯變成 sl。所以囉,想要避免再打錯 ls 嗎?可以試著裝看看 sl 這個小玩意。通常在您的系統預設套件庫中就有。以我用的 Fedora 來說,要安裝 sl 很簡單: <code>$ sudo dnf install sl</code> (譯者註:在 Debian/ubuntu 中可以用 <code>$ sudo apt install sl</code> 來安裝) 然後就輸入 sl 來試試吧! ![](https://i.imgur.com/FwvrfdM.gif) 您會注意到,**Ctrl+C** 無法讓火車停止並退出,您得等到火車通過才能繼續前進。這就是告訴您,別再打錯 ls 了! 要看看 sl 的程式源碼,您可以到 [GitHub](https://github.com/mtoyoda/sl) 上找。 此外,sl 也是一個可以來討論開源授權的一個很好的機會。它的個人服務協議(Personal Service Agreements,PSA)[授權條款](https://github.com/mtoyoda/sl/blob/master/LICENSE)雖然「夠開源」,可以放到我們常用的 Linux 套件上分享;但技術上它卻不是經由 [OSI 認可](https://opensource.org/licenses)的開源授權條款。除了版權宣告以外,就只有這幾行字: <code>**Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program including copying, modifying, and improving, unless you try to pretend that you wrote it. i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies. THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBILITY WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.**</code> <code>所有人都可以對這個程式做任何事,包括複製、修改、改進等等,但不能宣稱這程式是您所撰寫的。也就是說,上面的版權宣告必須包含在所有散佈的複本中。本程式作者對本程式不負擔任何責任。</code> 若您為您所寫的軟體程式選擇了一個未經由 OSI 認可的授權條款,您可能會造成使用者額外的負擔,因為他們必須要先釐清您的授權在他們的使用情境下是否可行。他們的公司政策是否允許他們貢獻?他們是否可以合法使用此程式?這個授權條款是否與他們打算整合的其他程式的授權條款相容? 除非您是個律師(好啦,就算您是好了),要釐清非標準授權的空間也是件麻煩的事。所以如果您正在為新的一年做規劃,何不對您在 2019 年開始會做的專案選用一個 OSI 認可的授權條款呢? 我倒不是要說這程式的作者如何。不管怎樣 sl 都還是一個很棒的小玩意兒。 您有最喜歡的命令列小工具,認為我們應該要介紹的嗎?可以在下方留言給我們。 這裡是昨天介紹的小工具:[在 Linux 命令列界面中繪製文字方塊](https://hackmd.io/c/SkJi-KlWV/https%3A%2F%2Fhackmd.io%2Fd3DnD39UTF22u-bCsD0hrg)。敬請期待明天的介紹! ###### tags: `Linux` `Advent Calendar` `Console` `終端機` `命令列`

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