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    # Data Distribution Services(DDS) 1. DDS是以data-centric為概念,並由Object Management Group(OMG)組織定義的通訊標準(middleware協定、api 標準) 2. 目的能達到Machine to Machine(M2M)、資料交換、即時及可靠的協定,利用 publish–subscribe pattern 方式收發資料,也就是說publisher會不定期透過topic發送資料,而subscriber會從有興趣的一個或多個topic收資料 3. 優點:不用與傳統的server-client的架構一樣,需先建好連線才能傳輸資料,也不用管接收用戶過多的問題。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZemrXnu.png) * 以數據為中心的本質的DDS知道其存儲的數據並控制如何共享該數據。 * 使用傳統以message-centric的middleware必須編寫發送消息的程式;若使用data-centric的middleware編寫程式,只要指定如何以及何時共享數據,就能共享數據值。 * 不需管理所有應用程式(自已寫的程式)的複雜性,透過DDS可以直接實現控制、管理、安全的數據共享。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/uLIj3Ax.png) * DDS Middleware讓應用程式和作業系統能交換訊息,這與不同的程式語言所提供API的概念相同。 ###### DDS standard : [this](https://www.dds-foundation.org/omg-dds-standard/) #### DDS VENDOR list | company | DDS name |country(Headquarters)| | -------- | -------- | -------- | |ADLINK Technology Ltd|Vortex OpenSplice|Taiwan |Real-Time Innovations|Connext DDS|North America |OCI|OpenDDS|America |Twin Oaks Computing|CoreDX DDS|America --- ### ADLINK : Vortex OpenSplice DDS ![](https://i.imgur.com/3alEe65.jpg) * 快、具擴展性和可靠的Open Source之一 * Single-process / Standalone deployment * DDSI2: 已實現與其他DDS的互通性 * 豐富的QoS策略,用於控制效率和容錯能力 * DDS Community Edition 是有全部功能的open source * Vortex OpenSplice commercial 版本有30天的評估期 ###### tags: [The Vortex OpenSplice Deployment Guide](http://download.prismtech.com/docs/Vortex/html/ospl/DeploymentGuide/index.html) # difference DDS implementations 能直接替換不同的DDS,ROS官網提供adlink及RTI的更換方式,如下圖 ![](https://i.imgur.com/E1DfWtW.png) * OCI 的openDDS官網目前沒有看到commercial版本 * 若可大量佈署,是否也可直接更換如上? # use DDS or not * 需實驗有及沒有用DDS(ex:UDP or 其他的通訊方式)在多台同時通訊的差別 * 比較項目:time delay and packet loss ratio ###### tags: `internet` `IOT`

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