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    ###### tags: `iT邦幫忙鐵人賽`、`2019` # [Day 7] Johnny-Five 之 LED Level 1練習-Hello LED World! **新手上路!初進IoT的世界就從最簡單的開始吧!(ง๑ •̀_•́)ง** <br /> **發光二極體(Light-emitting diode),就是我們俗稱的「 LED 」** 回溯歷史,從只有紅光、綠光兩個顏色時代, 直到藍色光LED被研發出來造就現在的LED顏色光譜! > 節錄wiki - 2014年憑藉「發明高亮度藍色發光二極體,帶來了節能明亮的白色光源」,天野浩與赤崎勇、中村修二共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎 *題外話~* 以前我在讀高職、大學的時候,也都沒有藍色LED可以用... 後來自己跑去光華商場買,**藍色一顆就要10元!**超貴的!(●▼●;) PS:紅、綠色一顆只要2、3元... <br /> ### 如何看極性? LED有極性之分,教大家怎麼看極性,我做了幾張圖來解說~ - **從外觀來判斷** 依規範來說,LED的端子**長腳為正極 短腳為負極** > 可以觀察本魯宅的 LED 的外觀(「・ω・)「 > > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QJfM4UoeBOI/XWd4J0-O4FI/AAAAAAAATxo/2kcuJqa4sKIJXQFZnoERoGuasONP8HxrgCLcBGAs/s400/led-1.jpg) > <br/> <br/> **那你們心中一定會有很大的疑問~** Q:如果不小心在路上(欸?)撿到一顆LED,但是他的腳已經被剪掉了... 那要怎麼辨別呢? (|||゚д゚) <br /> *沒關係!還有方法可以辨別!* **仔細看LED的外觀邊緣處不是正圓形的,有一邊會有一個平面的特徵,那就是負極了!** > LED 包裝外觀的切面處 - 從下往上看 ~~(屁屁的地方~~ > > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZajHzUF79y4/XWd4KDDesVI/AAAAAAAATxs/d3Uyfk0zdjw7d2TZKBsV7gGtRTdkG44DwCLcBGAs/s400/led-2.jpg) > <br /> > LED 包裝外觀的切面處 - 從上往下看 > > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GjDqRwXKyDE/XWd4KK3gldI/AAAAAAAATxw/uFX-NUx84VQDxUjKGgeax2r5Y0sAJdwcwCLcBGAs/s400/led-3.jpg) > <br /> 以上兩種是由外觀來辨別LED的極性~ 當然有一些廠商可能不會照著規範製作LED, 就會產生誤會了.... **最好還是用電表來測試一下LED的好壞,在寫程式的時候也可以先排除硬體故障的因素。** <br /> - 用電表來量測 電子的世界很大,無法把所有測試儀器都解釋,但是**三用電表一定是最基本要準備的!** > 各式各樣的三用電表~ > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wZ6quMP4ehI/XWd_wSnw6YI/AAAAAAAATyA/int2DsLVzFA3-AUG8ua1XSz9EuRBJ28eQCLcBGAs/s640/ScreenPic%2B2019-08-29%2B%25E4%25B8%258B%25E5%258D%25883.31.12.png) <br /> ### 如何量測呢? 量測的方法是,**先調到蜂鳴(開斷路)測試檔,紅棒接LED的正腳,黑棒接LED的負腳** 如果**會亮就代表成功了!** 不亮的話反過來接再試一次,**如果上述重複測試都沒有亮的話,可能要考慮看看是不是LED燒毀或是瑕疵損毀等,換一顆吧~** > 先調到「 蜂鳴(開斷路)測試檔 」 > > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gSWcPb2EFsU/XWzi4fsD2QI/AAAAAAAATy0/dVPexP7IBsMcGSIhh7wFGq2-bQs0qREsQCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_3891.jpeg) > <br /> > **紅棒接LED的正腳,黑棒接LED的負腳** 如果會亮就代表成功! > > ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mMWK2aJ_0_g/XWzjtHIe6SI/AAAAAAAATy8/9OAtMPYxpUYBVy18y1Kcr6qtrVqOS1vQwCLcBGAs/s400/test-led.gif) > <br /> LED 零件就介紹到這邊啦~(ゝ∀・)b <br /> <br /> ## Johnny-Five LED API 接下來要說Johnny-Five提供了什麼LED API 給我們~ > Johnny Five LED-http://johnny-five.io/api/led/#api 一共有**13種方法**可以讓我們做使用 ~~因為很多功能都差不多就省略不說了~(好偷懶~~ 新手LV1. 本篇就講解簡單的以下這些功能 **on( )**、**off( )**、**toggle( )**、**stop( )**、**strobe( )/blink( )** <br /> --- - **on( )** 功能:打開 LED --- ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7ml0_Fr8vNk/XV42y5S1c9I/AAAAAAAATw8/EVInWmCH-u0RDjFXfBhwKrwtw1RERSzXACPcBGAYYCw/s640/repl-on.gif) <br /> <br /> --- - **off( )** 功能:關閉LED。 --- **但是特別注意如果你的LED 正在執行strobe() 或是blink() 的話,執行 off() 會沒有作用!得先執行stop()函式停止strobe() 或是blink() 才行。** ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B1gXAM-5l-o/XV43fLUr7lI/AAAAAAAATxI/SgROMN9USjk3JjszTIMpbIVww-Y7gmV7QCPcBGAYYCw/s640/repl-off.gif) <br /> <br /> --- - **toggle( )** 切換LED目前的狀態。如果LED目前為亮則滅、為滅則亮。 --- ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Kn3CxgECwso/XWzUo6ws8rI/AAAAAAAATyc/yd8hNeh-PrIbxtmrwFFB_LbRYuF2ewiiACLcBGAs/s640/led-on-toggle.gif) <br /> <br /> --- - **strobe( ) / blink( )** 讓LED 亮→滅 頻率的閃爍。 --- **可以利用stop()的方式讓閃爍停止,但注意 停止的是他的計數器,而不是讓LED回到滅(Off)狀態!** *PS:strobe 和 blink 看不出有什麼差別.... 連官網的注釋都說 blink 只是 strobe 的別名而已(。ŏŏ)* ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WFDyrWIHetk/XWzbDMkVw3I/AAAAAAAATyo/UkuUvM0Wy3YsE9nyRb3WjCKatVXrcCXIwCLcBGAs/s640/repl-blink.gif) <br /> <br /> --- - stop( ) 停止計數器。 --- **讓blink、pulse等有時間週期類的動作停止。 但注意 停止的是他的計數器,而不是讓LED回到滅(Off)狀態!如果要完全的關閉LED需要呼叫stop()和off()。** <br /> 像這樣: ```javascript= // 完全關閉LED led.stop().off(); ``` ~~圖和off()那一張動圖一樣,就不放了..... <(_ _)>~~ <br /> **這些是基本的LED用法! 下一篇我們要講到有變化的PWM讓LED有更多的狀態喔~(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧** <br /> <br /> **本文到這邊先下台一鞠躬了~ 有錯敬請留言改正,感謝您的閱讀啦<(_ _)>** ## 文後 這些圖錄的好累R......(〒︿〒) --- 同步連載於blogger-[King 學習前端之人生](https://kingweblife.blogspot.com/search/label/%23iT%E9%82%A6%E9%90%B5%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%96%87) 著作權為 Ying-chi Tzeng所有,轉載請告知,感謝您^^

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