Ruei-Ci Wang
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    # 關於如何建立團隊文化 今天 (3/8) 在一個活動中和朋友聊到 **【建立團隊文化】** 的黑科技 回到家想想覺得內容或許可能會對一些人有幫助,因此把它整理出來如下。 這方法是 **【非常具有操作性的】** 技巧。 所以就算你對於「文化」的定義與我不同,流程或許還是值得參考。 <br/><br/><br/><br/> ## 1. 一樣的制度,為什麼有不一樣的結果? 同樣一個 **【六點下班】** 的制度,為什麼員工下班時間會呈現不同的明顯特徵? 底下這三個團隊的下班情況,分別說明的就是同樣的制度在不同文化下導致的結果。 ![](https://imgur.com/7fIzX8X.png) 在一個團隊中,能明文規定的團隊行為是 **(1) 有限的**,而且通常是 **(2) 紅線式** 的。 例如幾點下班,就是一個紅線式的規定,你可以更晚,更早需要請示主管。 又或是團隊中對業績的要求,也是一個紅線式的規定,做不到就扣獎金以及和主管面談。 ![](https://imgur.com/cVwibCj.png) 而在明文規定以外的個人行為與團隊決策是以什麼為主要考量,這就是團隊文化。 所以建立文化的目的,就是在明文規定以外的範圍,給予團隊每個角色的指引。 <br/><br/><br/><br/> ## 2. 文化的定義 我對於團隊文化的定義是:「**團隊價值觀的優先順序**」 所以團隊文化會在需要進行 **【價值選擇】** 的時候被使用、被修正。 ### 價值選擇範例:健康 vs. 誠信 讓我們先看一個範例,每個人可能遇到的價值選擇: 假設我們現在遇到「健康」與「誠信」的價值選擇, 也就是說如果我們選擇了「健康」就會傷害我們的「誠信」; 選擇「誠信」就會傷害我們的「健康」,沒有第三選擇,你會如何選擇? ![](https://imgur.com/fDl7cNY.png) 不要天馬行空,其實這種價值選擇通常都在一瞬間,甚至無意識。 你如果要更多時間思考,其實有很高的機率你只是在合理化你老早就選好的答案。 不過,在個人方面雖然痛苦,你通常還是能做出選擇。 因為你只需要顧及的是你自己自身的利益,你的細胞不會因為你的價值選擇而生氣。 <br/><br/><br/><br/> ## 3. 第二個維度:個人與團隊利益 然而今天在團隊裡面就不一樣了,你多出一個維度:「**個人利益 vs. 團隊利益**」 這會大幅度讓原本就不容易的選擇,變成一個 **博弈遊戲(Game)**。 ![](https://imgur.com/yezrY96.png) ### 健康 vs. 誠信 / 個人 vs. 團隊 讓我們來看一個例子: 因為身體不好你選擇了一個原則上絕對不會加班的工作 但是因為不可抗力因素,團隊突然遇到大量客戶懷疑在某方面造假 於是團隊為了維護公司誠信,決定大家在原本業務之外還要多加班做釐清的工作 你知道大家都是個正直的人,你也理解為什麼要維護團隊誠信 但是加班的時候你就是提不起勁,你開始無助與困惑,覺得團隊變了 而團隊也因為你提不起勁,也開始無助與困惑,覺得你變了 這個過程,我稱作「**無聲的價值衝突**」 而且價值衝突總是 **無聲勝有聲** 的默默發生,直到無可挽回的事件發生 ![](https://imgur.com/R4u0LRj.png) 就是因為這種【**貼心理解對方的舉動**】造成【**無聲的價值衝突**】 所以首先必須解決的就是,如何讓這種價值衝突能合理的浮上檯面 並且透過團隊的獎懲、決策、溝通機制,調整到一致。 一旦隨著時間過去,各種事件上面都體現一致的價值選擇,文化就開始累積。 我把這個叫做「**文化建立金字塔**」。 ![](https://imgur.com/NyubapQ.png) ### 4.

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