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# 視差滾動研究 ## 覺得需要的能力(想到就補) PS 切版 Layout 切版 * SCSS * BS? smooth scroll Parallax Scrolling 視差滾動 * CSS + JS * background-attachment: fixed * onscroll + positionY * 純 CSS * transform-style: preserve-3d * translateZ Vue 控制 * position-y EJS * 若多頁排版,可能會用到 EJS Lazy Loading 惰性加載圖片 * onscroll * Intersection Observer API 建構方案(gulp? webpack?) * 先用 webpack 處理相依模組,再用 gulp bundle 在一起? * 直接用 webpack 先處理相依模組,再 bundle 在一起? ## 接案前研究規劃 範例 * [Florian Monfrini — Catalogue 018°019](https://florianmonfrini.com/) * [CarePod | The Safest Way To Fly Your Pets | Pet Air Travel Solutions](https://care-pod.com/) * 目前官網的樣子 ### 一、目前觀念 Parallax Scrolling * `background-attachment: fixed;` 固定背景 * `background-position-y ` * 監測 scroll 事件,改變前景後景 y 位置,改變速率不同 * 或新的監控方式比較省資源(忘了) ### 二、複習六角的視差滾動影片,先做一個簡單版本,熟用原生用法 RWD課程彩蛋 jQuery * [一變應萬變的響應式網頁設計 | Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/course/responsive/learn/lecture/6412214#overview) gulp 處理 平滑滾動-套件 7kb * [cferdinandi/smooth-scroll: A lightweight script to animate scrolling to anchor links.](https://github.com/cferdinandi/smooth-scroll) 平滑滾動-原生 * [Vanilla JavaScript Smooth Scroll | Perishable Press](https://perishablepress.com/vanilla-javascript-scroll-anchor/) * [Smooth Scroll with vanilla javascript - Gurjit Singh - Medium](https://medium.com/@gurjitmehta/smooth-scroll-with-javascript-571283e9a3cd) 平滑滾動-CSS * [Smooth Scrolling | CSS-Tricks](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/jquery/smooth-scrolling/) * [[譯] scroll-behavior 滑順的捲動效果 | DEVLOG of andyyou](https://andyyou.github.io/2016/06/01/smooth-page-scroll/) 平滑滾動-jQuery 87kb Vue 精神時光屋第八週 * [第八週 視差滾動 範例 - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xViDpVyIBoU) * [廖洧杰 - 【第八週 - parallax scrolling】 觀看設計稿 >> http://bit.ly/2uX1m47...](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2007505959269039&set=gm.210968242937648&type=3&theater&ifg=1) * [The F2E - 前端修練精神時光屋](https://www.facebook.com/groups/173311386703334/permalink/213702722664200/) * [The F2E - 前端修練精神時光屋](https://www.facebook.com/groups/173311386703334/permalink/213853355982470/) ### 三、再找幾個教學深化認知,做複雜版本 #### 3.1 輔以 JS 變化 positionY `background-attachment: fixed;` * [簡單的視差滾動](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10197613) * [CSS 視差滾動 (Parallax Scrolling) 範例](https://codepen.io/lhuang23/pen/YpbQMP) #### 3.2 純 CSS 實現方式 transform-style: preserve-3d; transform: translate3d * [滾動視差?CSS 不在話下 - 掘金](https://juejin.im/post/5b6d0756e51d4562b31ad23c) * [Pure CSS Parallax Scrolling | No JavaScript | HTML & CSS - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CQ7DYni7Bg) #### 3.- 其他 * [也來寫點程式碼 - 習作 1-1 純 CSS 視差滾動設計 (Pure CSS Parallax design)](https://neversaycoding.tumblr.com/post/95265641412/習作-1-1-純css視差滾動設計pure-css-parallax-design) * [小 tip: 純 CSS 實現視差滾動效果 « 張鑫旭 - 鑫空間 - 鑫生活](https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2015/03/css-only-parallax-effect/) * [(240) parallax scrolling - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=parallax+scrolling) #### 3.- 插件 * [10 個優秀視差滾動插件_Parallax Scrolling, Plus_w3cplus](https://www.w3cplus.com/source/10-best-Parallax-Scrolling-plugin.html) #### 3.- jQuery * [Wedding/index.js at master · Misty1636/Wedding](https://github.com/Misty1636/Wedding/blob/master/js/index.js) * [World-Travel/Products.vue at master · Misty1636/World-Travel](https://github.com/Misty1636/World-Travel/blob/master/src/views/Products.vue) ### 四、找 vue + 視差滾動,擬作參考範例 * [VUE 筆記:視差滾動(Parallax Scrolling)的基本實現 - 簡書](https://www.jianshu.com/p/ea8867b25fe5) 插件 * [dujuncheng/vue-parallax: 基于vue构建的视差滚动组件](https://github.com/dujuncheng/vue-parallax) * [vue-parallax 快速 60fps 視差滾動效果組件 - JavaScript 開發社區 | CTOLib 碼庫](https://www.ctolib.com/apertureless-vue-parallax.html) ### 其他、可能需要技能 圖片延遲讀取 vue + 視差滾動 onscroll 效能 * [如何不择手段提升scroll事件的性能 - 知乎](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/30078937) * [Day19 JS Scroll 實作學習](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10207679) IntersectionObserver API * [Intersection Observer API - Web APIs | MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API) * [IntersectionObserver API 使用教程 - 阮一峰的網絡日志](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/11/intersectionobserver_api.html) * [Intersection Observer vs EventListener Scroll - Cristina Llamas - Medium](https://medium.com/@cristinallamas/intersection-observer-vs-eventlistener-scroll-90aed9dc0e62) * [Animate on Scroll with Intersection Observer - Mirosław Ciastek - Medium](https://medium.com/@mciastek/animate-on-scroll-with-intersection-observer-ea744cddb876) * [Day17 探索 Browser API (上)- requestIdleCallback - iT 邦幫忙::一起幫忙解決難題,拯救 IT 人的一天](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10217280) * [Day26 前端中的效能優化 - iT 邦幫忙::一起幫忙解決難題,拯救 IT 人的一天](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10222496) 取得元素座標 * [使用 Javascript 取得元素的座標 | DEVLOG of andyyou](https://andyyou.github.io/2015/04/07/get-an-element-s-position-by-js/) ```javascript= function getPosition (element) { var x = 0; var y = 0; // 搭配上面的示意圖可比較輕鬆理解為何要這麼計算 while ( element ) { x += element.offsetLeft - element.scrollLeft + element.clientLeft; y += element.offsetTop - element.scrollLeft + element.clientTop; // 這邊有個重點,當父元素被下了 position 屬性之後他就會變成 offsetParent,所以這邊我們用迴圈不斷往上累加。 element = element.offsetParent; } return { x: x, y: y }; } ``` * [Basic offset function, replacing jQuery's offset.](https://gist.github.com/aderaaij/89547e34617b95ac29d1) * [Jquery 中用 offset().top 和 offsetTop 的比較 - 防空洞 123 - 博客園](https://www.cnblogs.com/as3lib/p/6789647.html) 聊聊 getBoundingClientRect 和 getClientRects 方法 * [聊聊 getBoundingClientRect 和 getClientRects 方法 - 知乎](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38568124) * [你真的会用getBoundingClientRect吗 - 前端 - 掘金](https://juejin.im/entry/59c1fd23f265da06594316a9) jQuery 替代 * [You Might Not Need jQuery](http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/) * [chokcoco/jQuery-: jQuery 源碼解析](https://github.com/chokcoco/jQuery-) * [What are some alternatives to jquery? : webdev](https://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/a78xy5/what_are_some_alternatives_to_jquery/) getComputedStyle * [獲取元素 CSS 值之 getComputedStyle 方法熟悉 « 張鑫旭 - 鑫空間 - 鑫生活](https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2012/05/getcomputedstyle-js-getpropertyvalue-currentstyle/) * [前端學習筆記 style,currentStyle,getComputedStyle 的用法與區別 | 程式前沿](https://codertw.com/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC/265562/) * [【CSS 進階】原生 JS getComputedStyle 等方法解析 - ChokCoco - 博客園](https://www.cnblogs.com/coco1s/p/5210667.html) * [getComputedStyle 基礎語法 JavaScript 前端・404k 的前后端日志](http://blog.404mzk.com/getcomputedstyle.html) ### 其他、參考範例 * [Smooth Scrolling Image Effects | Codrops](https://tympanus.net/codrops/2019/07/23/smooth-scrolling-image-effects/) * [指定位置縮放 navbar 使用 jQuery 打造互動性網頁動畫效果 | Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/course/jquery-learning/learn/lecture/5237652#questions/7318788) * [滾動順暢](https://www.facebook.com/groups/f2e.tw/permalink/2214825421888144/) * [jquery/jquery-mousewheel: A jQuery plugin that adds cross-browser mouse wheel support.](https://github.com/jquery/jquery-mousewheel) * 全屏滾動 * [使用 jQuery 打造互動性網頁動畫效果 | Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/jquery-learning/learn/lecture/5190568#questions/7267300) * [fullPage.js](https://codepen.io/TzuHui/pen/orvYOX?editors=0010) * [fullPage.js | One Page Scroll sections Site Plugin](https://alvarotrigo.com/fullPage/#) * [[十分鐘學習] fullPage.js - 全頁式導覽](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10197764) * [jQuery 全屏滾動插件 fullPage.js_dowebok](http://www.dowebok.com/77.html) * [使用 fullPage.js 設計單頁式選單滑動區塊的全屏滾動網站 | ucamc](http://www.ucamc.com/e-learning/javascript/298-fullpage-js單頁式選單滑動區塊的全屏滾動網站.html) * [無需 JavaScript 實現的自動滾動視差效果 | InspireGate 派克空間](http://inspiregate.com/programming/html-css/185-achieved-automatically-without-the-need-javascript-parallax-scrolling-effect.html) * [[十分鐘學習] Parallax - 某站做出視覺效果竟然是靠它 - iT 邦幫忙::一起幫忙解決難題,拯救 IT 人的一天](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10196098) * [wagerfield/parallax: Parallax Engine that reacts to the orientation of a smart device](https://github.com/wagerfield/parallax) * [使用 Parallax.js 實現簡單視差效果 | AlloyTeam](http://www.alloyteam.com/2015/09/use-parallax-js-to-implement-simple-parallax-effect/) * [如何使用 skrollr 做出簡易的 Parallax Scrolling 網頁 (Example)](https://coderwall.com/p/we0ymg/skrollr-parallax-scrolling) ## 起因 哈囉,這邊有個案子,有興趣嗎? 主要是畫面切版 + 視覺動態效果 工時約三週 參考範例:https://florianmonfrini.com/ 費用約 4 萬上下,實際金額還在談 是國外的案子,品質會比較要求 你 ok 的話,我會以你作為執行者跟對方談喔 ## 詢問 我第一次詢問 > 好 > 老師我有興趣 > 不過我視差滾動沒有很熟,這幾天要回去複習一下 > > 其他想再問一下的 > 1. 和參考範例一樣,是單頁式的網頁嗎 > 2. 之前看 Ray 的分享,接案形式類似我當開發者,六角當 PM 這樣嗎 > 3. 在開發期間若對於自己需要的技術細節不確定,可以再請教六角嗎(例如,gulp + sass 是否能應付這個專案、…… 之類的問題) 老師回答 > 實際不確認是否為單頁,會在與對方確認 > 因為設計稿還沒出來 > 但是是以形象為主沒錯勒 > 2 是的,也會有 fable 專案人員配合 > 3 我們可以做協助,但不會插手 > > 主要還是給你們練習 > 這案子可以用 vue > 不確定是否接受 jquery 我再次追問 > 好的~謝謝老師回覆 > > 不過老師提到 Vue 了,就還是問一下 > 1. 若用 Vue 的話,就是最後 build 出編譯後的 dist 資料夾,然後對方會再拿這個資料夾的檔案去上在他們的網站伺服器上? > 2. seo 的部份,記得單純使用 Vue 的話,SEO 跟靜態網站比起來沒這麼好。在這個專案中需要特別處理這件事情嗎,還是用像六角 Vue 電商那樣的開發流程就可以了(vue-cli) 老師回答 > Vue 也可以不搭配 cli 勒 > 如果可以的話 > 這幾天可以先練習原生寫視差滾動 我總結 > 喔喔好的 > > 1. 突然忘記可以用 cdn 的方式引入 Vue 了 orz。這樣在小型專案中就能用 cdn 引入 vue、並直接在 HTML 上使用 Vue 的語法,這樣 SEO 就不太會受影響了(因為 google 爬蟲還是能看到 HTML 的內容) > 2. 好,這幾天我先複習先前的視差滾動課程,再練習看看原生視差滾動的寫法~

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