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    那些Rust裡好用的抽象與實用語法火力展示 - Wayne Tsai === ###### tags: `COSCUP2021` `zh-tw` `COSCUP2021` `COSCUP 主議程軌` `RB105 - Main Track` {%hackmd kra72OaxRTiBzdV8Y4GMKA %} :::info Slido: https://app.sli.do/event/tdafbkfk ::: ### 關於本日演講的Slide [演講Slide連結](https://www.slideshare.net/ssuser8a0c96/coscup2021-useful-abstractions-at-rust-and-its-practical-usage?fbclid=IwAR1ONS25_16pqMFuTAEAkK-s4fPwAWJxotfp-AfvvPw0TqdriVKbu-DaMUs) 分享裡用於對照的相關JS/TS Library如下: 1. pratica https://github.com/rametta/pratica 2. ramda https://ramdajs.com/ 補充: 1. 53、54頁這邊是說rust的迭代器在做collect的時候,collect方法底下會執行到fromIterator,所以在這個時候可以做到型態轉換,實際上在使用時,只要指定要轉換的對應型別就可以將Vec裡的Result型態翻轉過來。 2. 最後面的範例處理巢狀的struct時使用了clone,繞過了一些編譯的問題。在rust中處理struct野會有下面連結提到的問題,在rust 2021 edition會解決。 https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/05/11/edition-2021.html#disjoint-capture-in-closures 限於時長的關係,講者把一些幫助剛接觸的朋友理解Rust的相關slide與內容做了幾次的刪減,後面才錄製了一個28min的影片,語速大概是平常的1.x倍,講者盡力了,還請見諒 m () m。 部分刪減前的slide也已上傳,[Coscup2021-rust-toturial](https://www.slideshare.net/ssuser8a0c96/coscup2021rusttoturial?fbclid=IwAR3iKSzHptR520gjVCmFegYNAKO0_Z-Q5m3fRgPhnJFSyTnbc3m34AkzpFk) 原本的slide刪減過的內容整理後抽出來,包含簡單的TS跟Rust的基本對照,主要藉由對比來強調一些語法上的差異處。 可以注意下 1. rust裡的function 跟 if、else都是expression,所以不用特別使用return。 2. rust裡的if/else expression可以解決掉巢狀三元的一些問題。 後面有marco的使用,rust裡在處理使用不定參數函數的需求時,需要用到macro。 P.S. ownership的部分因為時間關係,所以沒有一開始沒有被放在下面的slide,但是還是應該知道的,所有學習rust的人都應該了解所有權跟借用的規則。 ### 問答部分 1. 問答時有提到在處理stack_trace的[error_chain](https://docs.rs/error-chain/0.12.4/error_chain/) macro是這一套,可以配合result回傳錯誤時使用 (註:error_chain crate已經不再維護,如有需求可以參考底下連結選用自己合適的library)。 更多Rust生態系裡跟錯誤處理相關的library,可以參考 [蚂蚁集团 CeresDB 团队 | 关于 Rust 错误处理的思考](https://rustmagazine.github.io/rust_magazine_2021/chapter_2/rust_error_handle.html) 一文的介紹。 2. 關於Rust效能優化的部分,有篇很好的文章可以參考 [Achieving warp speed with Rust](https://gist.github.com/jFransham/369a86eff00e5f280ed25121454acec1#number-one-optimization-tip-dont)

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