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    112 晕年度第一學期期中考試試題 1. 悶答題 (100 分)簡答題 # 何為機器學習、深度學習、大數據、人工智慧. 人工智慧包含機器學習,機器學習又包含深度學習 1. 人工智慧 使機器展現人類的智慧 2. 機器學習 大致上包括輸入、特徵提取(由人類完成)、分類、回歸(數值),最後輸出結果。 實現人工智慧的途徑之一(訓練電腦從數據中學習,再透過經驗去改進,無需明確的程式碼) 以不同類型的學習方式分為: * 監督式(有標準答案的選擇or是非題) * 非監督式(無標準答案的簡答題) * 強化式(有獎懲機制,學習效果更強) 3. 深度學習 深度學習與機器學習大致相同,差異在會自動提取特徵,且有更多的隱藏層以及計算量。 4. 大數據 3V:量(Volume)多樣性(Variety) 即時性(Velocity) 4V:+真實性(Veracity) 5V:+價值(Value) # 何謂 DNN CNN RNN LSTM,用於解決何種問題?應用領域? 1. DNN:深度神經網路 - 主要用於解決分類、回歸和模式識別等問題,如圖像分類、語音識別、自然語言處理等。 - 應用領域包括計算機視覺、語音處理、自然語言處理、推薦系統等。 2. CNN:卷積神經網路 - 主要用於圖像分類、物體檢測、圖像生成等計算機視覺任務。 - 應用領域包括圖像識別、人臉識別、自動駕駛、醫學影像分析等。 3. RNN:循環神經網路(語音識別、語言建模、機器翻譯、為圖像取標題) - 主要用於自然語言處理、語音識別、時間序列預測等。 - 應用領域包括語言模型、機器翻譯、語音合成、股票價格預測等。 4. LSTM:長短期記憶神經網路 - 主要用於長序列數據的處理,如機器翻譯、語音識別、文本生成等。 - 應用領域包括語言模型、語音識別、機器翻譯、音樂生成等。 1. 視覺辨別 2. 聲音辨別 3. 推論 4. 深度/機器學習 5. 移動控制 6. 自然語言處理 # 何謂對抗式生成網路(GAN?其架構為何) 對抗網路是一種深度學習模型,它的主要目的是用來生成逼真的數據,例如圖像、音訊、文本等,而這些數據看似來自真實世界,但實際上是由模型生成的。 GAN模型由兩個主要部分組成:生成器和判別器。這兩個部分彼此競爭,從而推動模型的學習過程。 # 何謂 CycleGAN ?應用於何種領域?解決何種問題? CycleGAN(循环生成对抗网络)是個用來產生不同風格/材質轉換的深度學習模型,主要用在影像對影像的變換。 # AphaGo 使用那些技術? AlphaGo= 蒙地卡羅樹搜尋法+ 監督式學習 +深度強化式學習 **大數據** * 定義:大數據指的是處理和分析龐大和複雜的數據集的能力,這些數據通常無法用傳統方法來處理。大數據可以處理諸如社交媒體數據、傳感器數據、日誌內容數據。用於提取有意義的資料

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