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    # 識別出遠距團隊的 bad smell / 劉艾霖 (A-Lin) {%hackmd @ModernWeb/SyA2U6SmT %} > 共筆請從這開始 投影片 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wG3DP8YHkxYhfO6YdnsKER3o4AXvHrkVS1aMk2aUIRI/edit?usp=sharing # 壞味道 ## 不適合的工作流程 問題:階段式(waterfall)的開發,出錯延期的機率高 解法:切割工作 ## 協作只發生在同步工作時 問題:溝通延遲,且大家彈性工時可能找不到人 解法:改變協作模式 重視文件的價值 ## 資源流通仰賴主動詢問 # 改變習慣的三階段 ## 改變現有會議流程 - 會議前 - 找適合的會議記錄範本 - 發送會議邀請附上文件連結 - 會議期間 - 邀請參與者協作編輯文件 - 紀錄討論的要點、結論 - 會議結束 - Follow up 轉化為可追蹤的任務 - 透過文件非同步討論未處理的問題 - 避免延長會議或產生新會議 ## 第二階段: 縮短會議時間 研究指出線上會議比實際會議更累,大腦要多一層轉換 - 用非同步文字進行事情討論 - 將線上會議時間減半 ## 第三階段: 用非同步文字+短影片, 取代一些會議 - 最小化線上會議時間 - 克服彈性工時, 對團隊溝通的影響. ### 解決方案: 可方便檢索的知識庫 動機: - 轉化碎片訊息 - 提供友善的自主學習工具 做法: - 選用適合的知識管理平台 - 例如 Notion、Confluence、Dropbox Paper ### 解決方案:預設公開 動機 - 即便有大量文件,你還是可能 案例: 911 權限控管造成更大傷亡 保留權限控管的文件的"入口" , 於預設公開的文件中. 讓人有機會"知道"有這個東西 , 而你沒有權限 案例: 必須打擾人才能知道進度 ### 解決方案:任務管理系統 每個人找適合的時間更新資訊 & 查看 避免打斷. 看起來簡單, 但執行很難. - 因為同仁要提醒後才會上去寫. 變成管理者變成'微管理' 宣導, 要真的打從心理認同, 管理者為的是不想要打擾你. - 任務切大太 ### 解決方案:放聲工作 動機 有些資訊只是瞬間的狀態. - 不是具體的任務或需要長期保存的資訊 - 如果無法避免同步溝通, 也要可控 作法: - 公開Calendar - 更換Emoji (專注/有空..etc.) ## 問題 如果資訊不流通: 非管理者, 會感受不到他人信任. 參考區塊鍊作法 ### 解法:有意識的提升透明度 缺乏透明度是'因', 缺乏信任是'果' 真正重要的是..你的同事想要知道你在做什麼. 而不是主管. 不透明的話,可能會懷疑同事在閒你在忙 - 預先給信任 - 透明 - 信任是會動態變化的. (要注意) 同事: 如何用文字的方式, 清楚的表達. 而不是用會議. 記得更新任務狀態 管理者: - 讓成員了解團隊做事方式跟價值觀. 高層 - 給予支持 - 以身作則 高層如何以身作則. Paolo Belcastro 如果CEO要求要"立刻"答案的話, 其他人都會照做. 高層要實際要了解"非同步"的必要, 且要真的做到. 重要事用電話, 留訊息不要預期馬上要得到答案. ------ > 聊天區 API First,先訂出規格,前端開發、後端開發跟測試團隊都有事情做 [架構師觀點 - API First 的開發策略 — 安德魯的部落格](https://columns.chicken-house.net/2022/10/26/apifirst/) 非同步文字不會更緩慢嗎?不如約個時間直接開個簡短會議(不過就有些偏向沒有議程的會議就是惹) 不過打字還是比口頭來的慢,太多打字、非同步溝通也有點累... 實際表現好像就變成群組對話而已? 感覺很像貼文跟下面的討論? 這種非同步會議感覺要花很久 而且有時候會忘了自己該回哪個貼文? 真的有人線上會議會錄影的嗎@@ > 敝司會 >> 會議一多硬碟不就爆了? >> > 微軟的服務,過期一年的影片會自動刪掉 > ~~我都用 Whisper API 先轉為文字,再用 ChatGPT 4 摘要~~ >>TEAMS未來也有摘要功能 >>> Teams 那個要另外付費解鎖 可以學 Amazon 的開會方式阿,每一次會議都要先產製文件 [亞馬遜開會禁止條列式簡報、不用PPT 背後思維揭密【書摘】 | 文化 | 中央社 CNA](https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acul/202204095005.aspx) Ruddy 老師:可以是薄薄一層的 Wiki > 有一部份跟 Ruddy 講的思想透明化類似 Conf 有夠難用,有沒有推薦的私有雲類wiki? > 可以先提提難用的點,譬如速度慢、階層複雜 >> 速度慢是最大的痛點,不管是開啟或是編輯都是 >>> 如果是純工程師用,也許可以用 [Build optimized websites quickly, focus on your content | Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/),使用 Git 管理 Markdown 內容,再加上個 CD pipeline 發佈到內部主機 >>>> 謝推薦,晚點研究 感覺主題是如何避免遠距辦公被打擾 因為遠距辦公不等於遠距onCall >如果無法避免需要同步溝通,至少是在可控的時段進行 為什麼叫"放聲" 工作 > 讓別人知道你正在工作 (calendar),想成在辦公室跟同事說你要閉關2個小時 > 了解 OK 這代表開始上班的時候要線上打卡嗎?(建立透明度) > 線上打卡我們有啊,對透明度沒幫助。 > 打完卡回床上繼續睡覺 好像跟交往有點像,到底是不信任才覺得透明度重要,還是不透明才無法產生信任 > 參考系統性思考,我覺得先不要想誰優先,重點是提升一個另一個也能提升 (有因果關係) > Manager:你怎麼都不回報進度 > Developer:我還在心流狀態,無法分心回報 >> XDD >> . > End

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