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    # Luftfeuchte Messung - advanced Wie kann man die Luftfeuchte in einem Bunker konstant messen und aufzeichnen? Natuerlich ohne immer den Bunker betreten zu muessen. Eine Loesung scheint NB-IoT zu sein: Kostenpunkt ca. 200 EUR. 🤔 Oder selber basteln - was hier probiert wird. Dies sind meine Notizen der ersten Versuche ... ## Hardware ### Rasberry Pi Betriebsystem (Image): ??? Was gibts hier zu beachten? #### Wie schliesse ich den HAT und den Sensor gleichzeitig an? Es gibt ja nur eine GPIO Leiste ... Hier bin ich noch am überlegen. #### Wo kann ich denn einen rasberry derzeit kaufen? Fast nirgends. Aber hier ist eine aktuelle Liste mit Händlern: [rpilocator.com](https://rpilocator.com) #### Links - Die englische [Wikipediaseite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi) ist einfach ausfürhlicher. ### SIM2070E (NB-IoT) SIM7020E NB-IoT HAT for Raspberry Pi, for Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia Brand: [Waveshare](https://www.waveshare.com/sim7020e-nb-iot-hat.htm) ca: 19 Euro ![](https://i.imgur.com/OLeULJU.jpg) Die untenstehende Wiki enthält alle Informationen nur leider echt nicht gut geschrieben und daher fast unbrauchtbar. Dher hier die wichtigsten Fakten nochmal: | SIM7020X NB-IoT HAT | Raspberry Pi | | ------------------- | ------------ | | 5V | 5V | | GND | GND | | RXD | TXD (BCM:P14) | | TXD | RXD(BCM: P15)| | PWR | P7 (BCM: P4) | Continue TODO ... ##### Wieso geht das verdammte Ding immer wieder aus? Pin 4 sollte immer 1 sein. Also faktisch wird der Powerbutton immer gedrückt. Sonst geht das Modul nach 60s immer aus. Sollte das Modul nach 10s etwa immer ausgehen, dann hat es nicht genug Strom. Hier musst Du den HAT mit USB Strom versorgen. Ich habe vom RPI ein Kabel zum HAT, geht gut. Zum Thema ein- und ausschalten gibt es diverse Stellen in den Manuals: - TODO - Seite 24 und 25. - TODO Schema - TODO Flankenkram - TODO AT commands ##### Warum meldet sich das Ding nicht bei emnify? Es braucht bis zu mehreren Minuten! um alle möglichen NB-IoT Bänder eines einzigen Netzwerkes zu überprüfen. Und nicht vergessen: Ohne Empfang gehts nicht. ##### Warum wird sich mein APN nicht gemerkt, oder doch? Der Befehl im Wiki: TODO schriebt den default APN und der geht nie verloren! Geil, oder? ##### Warum geht die HAT immer wieder nach 10s aus? Der RPI kann nicht immer genug Strom liefern (siehe specs). Wenn Du die Antenne ausschaltest, bleibt das Teil an. Noch ist nicht klar wieso es dazu kam und wie es zu lösen ist ... #### Links - https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/SIM7020E_NB-IoT_HAT ### BME280 (Sensor) https://forum-raspberrypi.de/forum/thread/51200-bme280-und-bmp280-mit-python3-auslesen/ ca: xx Euro ---- ## Services ### Emnify (NB-IoT) https://emnify.com Emnify bietet drei kostenlose (nur Versandkosten) SIM Karten an. Nach der Registrierung und Bestellung kamen diese auch nach zwei Tagen bei mir an. Kosten: 9 Euro #### Links - Reading: https://www.emnify.com/integration-guides/emnify-and-aws-iot-core-integration - Swagger API (Emnify Management): https://cdn.emnify.net/api/doc/swagger.html #### APN emnify Anleitung https://support.emnify.com/hc/en-us/articles/4401884056466-AT-Commands-Introduction-commands-for-a-proper-network-connection-disconnection-and-device-configuration-examples ``` AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","emnify",, ``` ### AWS IoT Core --- ## Software ### Python Erstmal einige Links: - [**WiringPi Bibliothek**](https://de.pinout.xyz/pinout/wiringpi) - Gute Implementation von AT und Control commands von sixfab: [cellulariot.py](https://github.com/sixfab/Sixfab_RPi_CellularIoT_App_Shield/blob/master/cellulariot/cellulariot.py) ### Init /boot/config.txt ``` [all] enable_uart=1 ``` ### optional fuer power ``` echo "4" > /sys/class/gpio/export sleep 0.1 echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio4/direction echo "0" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio4/value ``` ### Usage `minicom -D /dev/ttyAMA0` ## Befehle ## Changelog - git integration on rpi. Example session: ``` pi@fixrpi2:~/iot-projects/raspberry/fixrpi2 $ git push Enter passphrase for key '/home/pi/.ssh/github': Enumerating objects: 11, done. Counting objects: 100% (11/11), done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done. Writing objects: 100% (8/8), 6.90 KiB | 543.00 KiB/s, done. Total 8 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 To github.com:h1f1x/iot-projects.git 11c0819..f8ba4fb main -> main pi@fixrpi2:~/iot-projects/raspberry/fixrpi2 $ git pull -r Already up to date. ``` - installing aws-iot ... - `apt upgrade ` - hostname ist jetzt fixrpi2

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