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--- tags: 讀書會 --- # Javascript 30 讀書會 day12 --- JS30 Day 12 - Key Sequence Detection (KONAMI CODE) 科樂美秘技 實作 經典的 ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓ ← → ← → B A - KONAMI CODE 簡介 KONAMI CODE 的由來來自 Konami 遊戲公司 1985 年,遊戲設計師橋本和久在 Debug 其中一款遊戲《宇宙巡航艦》 時,因為關卡太難了自己也打不過,所以就加入了這段密技,輸入的人可以拿到全裝備全能量以便自己過關 Debug,結束後也沒有拿掉這段密技,就這樣成為第一段 KONAMI CODE。 而真正發揚光大這段密技的是 Konami 的另一款作品 《魂斗羅》 ,只要輸入 「上上下下左右左右BA」,就能從 3 條命變成 30 條命,拯救了無數玩家。 後來 KONAMI 在之後的 30 幾年橫跨了多個遊戲世代,都有繼續推出的遊戲中放入 KONAMI CODE 或是類似的密技,這也演變成了一種流行文化。 --- 但是最近 10 年內越來越多 KONAMI CODE 被移除Q_Q 一些有此彩蛋的網站 [暴雪娛樂Overwatch官方網站](https://playoverwatch.com/zh-tw/) [Plurk - 占卜精靈](https://www.plurk.com/astrodiceBOT) [GoSkills](https://www.goskills.com/) [BuzzFeed](https://www.buzzfeed.com/) --- ### 先思考:那我們要怎麼在網頁上實作出 KONAMI CODE 的效果呢? 1. 設定密碼 2. 監聽並儲存我們輸入的字串。 - 字串長度要和密碼長度等長 3. 將我們儲存的字串與密碼字串做判斷,相等的話跳出效果。 --- ### 監聽並儲存下我們輸入的字串。 1. 把鍵盤輸入的字串存取下來 先建立一個存取用的空陣列 ```javascript const pressed = [] $(window).keyup( (e) => { }) ``` --- ### 監聽到的陣列長度維持在固定長 將陣列長度維持在密碼長度,這邊有兩種方式 1. 可以使用判斷式判斷長度,並搭配 `.shift()` 移除陣列的第一個元素 >shift() 方法會移除陣列的第一個元素並回傳陣列。此方法會改變陣列的長度。 > ```javascript pressed = [] // 我們鍵盤輸入組成的陣列 secretCode = 'abc' // KONAMI CODE if (pressed.length > secretCode.length) { pressed.shift() } ``` 2. 或是使用 `.splice()` ```javascript secretCode = 'abc' // KONAMI CODE pressed.splice(-secretCode.length - 1, pressed.length - secretCode.length) pressed = [z, x, c, v] pressed.splice(-3 - 1, 4 - 3) pressed.splice(-4, 1) pressed = [x, c, v] ``` 只有在 pressed 鍵盤陣列長度大於密碼長度才會被觸發, --- ### 判斷鍵盤陣列跟 KONAMI CODE 是否相等 就判斷式 ```javascript if (pressed.join('') === secretCode) { console.log('WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE') } // 或是 if (pressed.join('').includes(secretCode)) { console.log('WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE') } ``` --- ### 謝謝大家 ![](https://i.imgur.com/C7X6sjz.jpg) 本周小挑戰第一名: Allen 同學!! ![](https://i.imgur.com/JgtaTfN.png) --- 使用到的技術 `keyup()` 可以監聽鍵盤輸入什麼 `.includes()` [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes) 用以判斷字串或陣列中是否有包含特定字串。 ```javascript console.log('apple'.includes('apple')) // true console.log('apple is good'.includes('apple')) // true console.log(['apple', 'org'].includes('apple')) // true console.log(['apple is good', 'org'].includes('apple')) // false ``` `.splice()` [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice) arr.splice(要插入的位置, 要刪除的數量, 要插入的元素們) arr.splice(要刪除的位置, 要刪除的數量) <要刪除的數量> 如果為負數的話不會執行 `.shift()` [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift) shift() 方法會移除並回傳陣列的第一個元素。此方法會改變陣列的長度。

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