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    # DevSecOps的体系建设和落地实践 - 周纪海 {%hackmd @DevOpsDay/BJXaW1_k6 %} > 從這裡開始寫 ## DevOps => DevSecOps DevOps core - 敏捷開發 - CICD 自動化 - 持續反饋 - 意識和文化 可是傳統 DevOps 沒有考慮太多訊息安全,傳統的安全開發型是趕不上 DevOps 的快速交付,進一步產生矛盾 ### what's DevSecOps 將安全意識和能力融入到開發團隊(稱之為安全左移),讓所有人對資訊安全負責 ### 為什麼要 DevSecOps - 傳統模式 安全至關重要 - DevOps 模式 注重速度和質量,沒有考慮安全 - DevSecOps 模式 安全和速度並重,需求開發跟測試已經在 DevOps 壓縮完時長了,專注壓縮安全評審時長 DevOps 是將 Dev 和 Ops 整合,DevSecOps 就是 Dev Sec Op 三者整合 ### 金融業推動 DevSecOps 動機和目標 因為金融行業安全要求特高,是屬於監管行業 ### 實現 DevSecOps 挑戰 - 人和文化 - 不夠重視資安 - 會增加額外工作量 - 缺乏資訊去修補安全漏洞 - 不是所有高層都支持 - 技術 - 軟體開發複雜,需要 DevSecOps 提供相應的自動化工具支持 - DevSecOps 工具的成熟度不高 - 流程 - IT治理模型,流程不適合跨團隊合作 - 各個開發團隊之間溝通,協作低效 ## SDLC 安全左移 ### 需求安全 - 需求分析是最開始的工作 需求管理 -> 需求安全分類 ->需求安全評審 ### 架構安全 ### 威脅建模 識別資產 -> 架構設計概覽 -> ... ### 開發測試安全 安全教育本質上,就是整體提升資安意識 ### 維運安全 ## DevSecOps 技術 ### DevSecOps 技術類型 - SAST 靜態應用安全技術 (ex: Sonarqube) - 掃 Code ,工程師接受度高但是誤報率偏高 - DAST 動態應用安全技術 - 模擬駭客攻擊來尋找問題,能精準找到漏洞,工程師學習成本偏高(除非你家工程師都是駭客) - IAST 交互式應用安全技術 - 部署成本偏高,也可能會影響性能 - SCA 軟體成分分析工技術 - 現在開發會用到大量的 open source ,常會忽略漏洞審查,檢查所有使用的第三方的套件,並且識別版本可能有的已知安全漏動 - RASP 實時應用安全保護技術 - 一種建立在應用中,或是連接運行環境的安全技術 ### 產品 - SAST - Fortify - Checkmarx - DAST - IAST - SCA - RASP ## 案例分析 ### DevSecOps 體系 - 安全工具 - 安全能力 - 度量和平台 - 組織結構 - 成熟度模型 - 文化建設 ### DevSecOps 工具和自動化 編碼 - SAST - SCA 建構 - SAST - SCA 測試 - IAST - DAST 發布和生產 - RASP ### DevSecOps 度量和平台建設 ### 如何正確使用 DevSecOps 度量 沒使用好會照成反效果 常見的度量使用誤區 - 傳統度量:工時打卡, code 行數, 缺陷數, 需求數 - 團隊橫向對比 - 看 KPI - 沒有準確定義度量 正確使用度量 - 不能橫向對比團隊 - 不用 KPI - 可視覺化 - 度量數據的深度挖掘和分析 - 配合提醒機制 - 質量門禁進行控制 ### 資安培訓 安全培訓 - 應用工具培訓 #### DevSecOps 培訓 - 在線培訓和 secure code warrior - 安全培訓營: 角色對調 (工程師 => 駭客),從被動修復漏洞改成積極進攻,從攻擊駭客角度去看 - 組織結構建設: 開發團隊的 **安全專家** - 中央和虛擬 DevSecOps - 文化建設:安全編程大賽 - 文化建設:社區分享 - 文化建設:安全眾測 ## 未來展望 - 進一步安全左移 - 安全架構設計 - 建立安全漏洞共享知識庫 - AI 助力 DevSecOps - 最終目的:全體免疫

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