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    # 使用Robot Framework加強實踐BizDevOps價值 - 范建銘 Freddy {%hackmd @DevOpsDay/BJXaW1_k6 %} 內容為經驗談以及鬼故事分享 - 回憶錄 - 某次員工大會大老闆在飆業務主管: 錢錢?我要看到錢錢 > 沒人用的系統就叫做垃圾 [name=講師前公司前輩] --- ## BizDevOps 對於新創產業的價值 ### 新創產業目標 - 先決必要條件:業務一定要熟悉自家產品 - 觀察產品能夠大幅解決什麼問題,想像客戶會遇到的問題 - 評估是否有 **"營收"-"成本"="利潤"** - 利潤不只有錢而已 ### (#TODO) - 搶時間 = 搶市場 - 需求端要 **"明確"** 說明客戶需求 - 客戶目標用猜的 目標錯誤驗收不過 - 價值分析用猜的 價值太低客戶主管意願不高 - 場景分析用猜的 違反(#TODO) - (#TODO) - V-Model - ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJ6qIzlgT.jpg) - 透過不斷測試來達到客戶需求 - 使用圖解法來加強與客戶溝通效果凝聚大家對程式的理解 - 不用畫太詳細,大家能理解就好 > 講師表示在開發前一定要把整體程式架構畫出來 - PM 和 Tech PM 合作規劃 - PM: 規劃整體時程與客戶溝通 - Tech PM: 規劃開發細節與工程師溝通 - 還可以做的事情 1. 需求文件化 2. 開發過程文件規範(changelog) 3. 重點式會議 - 想想看!為什麼會有這麼多會議要開? - 要刷存在感 - 有人一直狀況外 - ... - **大家透過會議同步資訊及討論爭議點** ### 軟體開發常遇到問題 DevOps都是工程師還能溝通共識有共通的語言只是各自職責不同 - 時間&技術問題 - 沒時間做測試 - 技術債終究是要還的 --- ## Robot Framework 能處理什麼內容 ### Robot 是什麼東西 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJImYzxl6.jpg) Robot Framework 是 python 開發的自動化開源框架 - 易於閱讀的語法 - 使用自然語言和易於理解的語法來編寫測試用例 - 類似人類說話方式, Pseudo code 的方式 - 可擴展性 - 有各種內置和外部庫來擴展功能 - 跨平台執行 - 能在不同平台執行 - 報告和日誌 - 生成測試報告和日止方便後續測試結果的分析和追蹤 ### Robot 能幫BizDevOps什麼可以做什麼 - 完整測試 - 最接近使用者操作行為的測試方式 ### Robot 能測什麼東東 - 自動化操作 - WEB - API - 視窗程式 - APP - 資料庫 - 檔案操作 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ry5NjfgeT.jpg) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJ9Vizxlp.jpg) --- ## 實戰之於的挑戰 > 講師經驗談? ### 資訊團隊對DevOps的共識(安內) - 從零去了解 DevOps - 以前是個工程師自己測試 - 加入 Sonaqube 做資安的 Scan > 每次加入一點點的元素,比較容易讓大家接受? ### 業務XXXXX(攘外) - 上層公司內部的事情通常不會丟給底層 - 溝通協調 > 講師的招數:多利用茶水間溝通 ### 工程師能見度的提升 - 確定好你未來職業生涯方向 - 勇於發表自己的意見 - 隨時筆記累積有了就變成巨大知識 - 多學習說話報告就會有含金量 - 結交願意學習的朋友 - 將專案技術二創 - 部落格、演講、專利申請 - **記得不要把公司資料也弄進去了** --- ## 總結 - 因地制宜很重要,千萬別直接複製其他公司經驗 - 善用工具,但別亂用不熟的工具 - 保持學習的心態 --- ## 聊天室 Q: Robot framework到底跟BizDevOps有什麼關係呀... > 好問題XD,等等可以直接問講師? > 上面筆記寫 最接近使用者操作行為的測試方式XD > 沒關係?開發給QA用的嗎

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