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# 宏觀經濟&市場下調的看法 | Yc的交易計劃 ## 00:34 就業與失業數據 ### 9月4號發布的八月非農失業率數據 ![](https://i.imgur.com/tH6Bqoh.png) * 4月的高峰百分之14.7% ➝ 八月 8.4% * 這樣的改善意味著目前美國整個經濟還是處於一個比較強的狀態 * 目前的數據比**2008年金融危機**的高峰要稍微低一點 * 跟疫情爆發前還是有個2倍多的差距 * 隨著美國各州都開始加速重啟,這個數字是會慢慢下降 * 至少1至2年才會回到2月份失業率水準 * 因為有些工作崗位是永久性消失了:一些公司的倒閉、裁員的狀況 ### 8月的產業雇員變動 ![](https://i.imgur.com/cAHs93L.png) * 8月表現比較好的是服務業,就業崗位增加了132.8萬 ### 製造業的平均每周工時 ![](https://i.imgur.com/lcDyIcm.png) * 整個製造業員工的每週工時 也從4月的低點有所回升 #### "我們從種種數據 美國的經濟體目前還是朝著V型反轉這個方向走的" --- ## 01:41 房市數據 ### 房價不停地在漲 > YC說:我住在洛杉磯,算是一個大城市,我聽過一個比較誇張是在我家附近的一個公寓, 前幾個禮拜掛牌價60幾萬,結果以90萬賣出去。 - 買房貸款的利息非常的低 - 低利率的情勢應該還會維持個幾年 - 原材料的價格幾乎都翻了倍 - 木材從疫情前的每1000英尺400左右➝ 漲到快900 ![](https://i.imgur.com/bU0QJT8.png) ### 新房銷售量與二手房銷售量 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ffzawxF.png) * 7月份的新房銷售量➝ 90萬 * 7月的舊房銷售量➝ 530萬 * 新舊房銷售量都比疫情前還要高 * 在疫情高峰期間,不太會去投資實體店,比如實體零售店、餐廳等等 * 而更多的是投到資本市場上的一些產品以及房市 ### Rocket的財報 ![](https://i.imgur.com/PIECdvx.png) * 它們表示Q3的房屋貸款量已經有所放緩 * 而Q4一般都是房市比較趨緩的一個季度,買房的人不多 --- ### 02:58 車市數據 ![](https://i.imgur.com/tL9Jytd.png) 在疫情期間YC認為不太會有那麼多人去買車 而數據也的確證明了這點: * 三月四月汽車的銷售量很明顯是一個大跳水 * 四月份的銷售量➝ 最低的900萬輛 * 八月汽車銷售量➝ 1,558萬輛,比預期更好 * 在疫情前汽車銷售量➝ 1,700萬輛左右 * 目前跟疫情前的數據已經很接近了 那我們從房屋以及車輛的銷售量我個人感覺我們整體經濟其實並沒我們之前想像的這麼差 --- ### 03:33 美國製造業採購經理指數 ![](https://i.imgur.com/776JqNR.png) * 這項指標是比較全面的經濟指標,包括了整體經濟、就業的表現 * 也是比較能反映出經濟體的動態 * 8月份美國製造業採購經理指數➝ 56 * 從該數據我們可以看到這是製造業自從2018年11月以來最大的增長 * 因為8月是疫情後、供應鏈重啟、員工返工的第一個完整的月份 * 新訂單指數達到2017年12月以來的最高水平 * 整體數據看上去還是比較樂觀 ### 人們可支配收入存款率 ![](https://i.imgur.com/IpF3xfZ.png) 我們從人們可支配收入存款率可以發現,人們對整體經濟的一個態度以及信心 一般你認為經濟不好了,要蕭條了,你就會選擇多存一點錢在銀行裡 以防萬一 如果你覺得目前經濟非常的好,工作也相當穩定,那你會把錢投入這個經濟體 * 在四月份人們感到非常緊張了,這項指標來到了 ➝ 33.7% * 在最新七月份的數據 ➝ 17.8% * 還是非常的高,可是人們對整體經濟的一個信心有稍微回來點 > YC:隨著時間流逝,這項數據是會慢慢下來的 --- ## 04:38 聯準會的通膨平衡政策 ![](https://i.imgur.com/AOLP9JP.jpg) * 聯準會會致力讓通貨膨脹回到每年2%的一個正常水平 * 並且允許通貨膨脹超出2%一段時間 * 當超出太多的時候,他們才會做出一些措施 * 而且也沒說要保持在2%多久 * 消費者物價指數為衡量通貨膨脹的一個指數 * 7月份消費者物價指數CPI➝0.6% * 離2%還有一段距離 * 估計聯準會會長期持續寬鬆政策,保持低利率 ![](https://i.imgur.com/qjBK0Qb.png) > YC:對我們投資人來說低利率有助於資產價格,之前其次降息也大幅推動了股價 > 而且這也表明聯準會目前的一個態度,就是拼命救經濟 > 而且我看了目前美聯儲的資產負債表,聯準會還是在不斷的在購買國債,企業債券 > 結合以上幾點 我個人認為美國經濟還是朝一個比較好的方向發展,沒有人們認為的那麼糟糕 [延伸閱讀:M觀點投資好難Ep.17重點筆記](https://thetradersam.blogspot.com/2020/08/17-palantir-unity.html) --- ### 06:09 Cathie Wood如何看待上星期市場的表現 Cathie Wood認為上星期的回調,是屬於比較健康的市場動態,市場不會每天漲, 長期投資不用擔心這樣的回調。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wjtg8nv.png) * 回調較多的還是科技股比例佔多的納斯達克 * 週四➝下跌4.96% * 週五➝下跌1.27% --- ## 07:44 YC的交易計畫 * 不要過度慌張,盡量不要割肉離場,需要耐性等待,這時候操作越多,越容易出錯 * 美國經濟還是強勁➝今年大概還是會迎來新高 * 臉書、微軟、亞馬遜、蘋果,谷歌以及特斯拉,從高點跌下來15%到20%,就是我加倉的時機 * 隨後每跌5%到10%,可以陸續加倉 * 目前這6家公司加起來,佔據整個納斯達克一半的市值 * 如果這些大型科技股不漲,就很難拉動這個指數,拉不動指數,那誰都不會漲 * 臉書、微軟、亞馬遜、蘋果在疫情險峻的一個季度,總營收還是YOY成長 * 當哪一天我們看到營收封頂而開始下滑,那就是該走的那一天 * 而且假設財報出來顯示營收封頂的下跌一次,你的倉位也不至於歸零 那時候走也不晚 * 除非是由於某些不可抗因素,比如這次的疫情 * 我們抓不到底,可是這樣操作,我們可以買到相對比較低的位置 * Plan Your Trade,Trade Your Plan. 計劃你的交易,然後按照計劃去交易 * 希望大家可以在交易以前,設好一個計劃,然後跟著你的計劃走 * 這樣你心裡會穩很多,就算錯了,那你也可以去思考下,計劃裡哪個環節出了錯,下次改正就好 * 受不了波動的話,可以賣Call對沖、調整現金比例、少許買看跌的ETF

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