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###### tags: `第13屆IT邦鐵人賽文章` # 【在 iOS 開發路上的大小事-Day10】為你的 UIButton 進行客製化吧! 一般在設定 UIButton 的時候,可能會設定文字顏色、背景色、陰影顏色等屬性 那如果要設定按鈕外觀、按鈕框線顏色、按鈕框線寬度等其他屬性的話,可能就要透過 Code 來處理 假設只有一個按鈕的話,那可能只要設定一次就好 那如果有很多按鈕都要這樣做的話,有點太花時間了 所以我們可以透過寫一次 Code,然後套用在每個有這種需求的 Button 上,所以下面就開始吧~ # 開始實作囉 先新增一個 Swift 檔案,選 Cocoa Touch Class ![](https://i.imgur.com/AbJV6sQ.png) class 就自己取就可以了,Subclass 選 UIButton ![](https://i.imgur.com/vz95QPd.png) 目前應該會長這樣 ```swift= import Foundation import UIKit class CustomButton: UIButton { } ``` 接著我們可以透過 **@IBInspectable** 這個屬性的定義來讓按鈕可以在介面建構器裡進行客製化設定 像是 cornerRadius、borderWidth、borderColor 等這些沒有出現在介面建構器上的選項 都可以透過這個方式來新增出來,讓我們可以方便設定 但要注意一下,只有下面這幾種屬性可以透過 @IBInspectable 的方式新增喔 * Int * Double * String * Bool * CGFloat * CGPoint * CGSize * CGRect * UIColor * UIImage 下面會以 cornerRadius、borderWidth、borderColor 這三個來做示範 ```swift= class CustomButton: UIButton { // MARK:- UIButton 圓角設定 @IBInspectable var cornerRadius: CGFloat = 0.0 { didSet { layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius layer.masksToBounds = cornerRadius > 0 } } // MARK:- UIButton 框線設定 // 框線寬度 @IBInspectable var borderWidth: CGFloat { get { return layer.borderWidth } set { layer.borderWidth = newValue } } // 框線顏色 @IBInspectable var borderColor: UIColor { get { return UIColor(cgColor: layer.borderColor!) } set { layer.borderColor = newValue.cgColor } } } ``` 接著,點想要套用的 Button,將他的 class 改為剛剛新增的 Swift 檔案裡面的 class 名稱 以我的為例的話就是 CustomButton ![](https://i.imgur.com/VjoH9w7.png) 接著就可以看到剛剛新增的 cornerRadius、borderWidth、borderColor 這三個選項了 ![](https://i.imgur.com/bDOkCNw.png) 雖然現在算是用好了,但如果要看到實際變化的話,還是得 Build 到模擬器或是手機/平板上才可以 這時候我們可以透過 **@IBDesignable** 這個屬性的定義,將其加在 class 的前面 就可以讓我們可以在不執行的情況下,就看到按鈕的改變 下面是本篇的完整程式碼 ```swift= import Foundation import UIKit @IBDesignable class CustomButton: UIButton { // MARK:- UIButton 圓角設定 @IBInspectable var cornerRadius: CGFloat = 0.0 { didSet { layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius layer.masksToBounds = cornerRadius > 0 } } // MARK:- UIButton 框線設定 // 框線寬度 @IBInspectable var borderWidth: CGFloat { get { return layer.borderWidth } set { layer.borderWidth = newValue } } // 框線顏色 @IBInspectable var borderColor: UIColor { get { return UIColor(cgColor: layer.borderColor!) } set { layer.borderColor = newValue.cgColor } } } ``` 好的,今天介紹的是比較偏向可以重複使用的小技巧,明天見~

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