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    --- tags: 網路工讀教學手冊 --- {%hackmd theme-dark %} # xubuntu安裝 ## 1. 開機碟製作 ### 1-1. 下載iso檔 首先前往 [xubuntu的官網](https://xubuntu.org/) - https://xubuntu.org/ 點擊Download或者是選擇點擊下一步的網址 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1jTyXBsh.png) 在Mirror downloads點選紅框中的Show all mirrors with full information ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1PlgmBsn.png) 之後便會跳出Taiwan的選項,點進去 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1ANlXri3.png) 點擊xubuntu-22.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso便會開始下載iso檔 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJi5eQBj2.png) ### 1-2. 製作開機碟 此處以Ventoy示範。 將你剛剛下載好的iso檔放入安裝好Ventoy的裝置。 Ventoy使用方式請參考[此文章](https://hackmd.io/@whitebearOuO/ventoy) - https://hackmd.io/@whitebearOuO/ventoy ## 2. 安裝xubuntu 先把你剛剛做好的開機碟插上電腦後再開機,再來就像安裝每個作業系統一樣,進入你的BIOS。 按下電腦的電源鍵之後一直按你的del鍵(每台電腦都不一樣,在剛按下電源的時候通常會顯示按什麼鍵可以進入BIOS,如果你不確定你的是什麼,我建議你同時按esc、f2、f12、del,總會按對其中一個) 進入BIOS之後,到Boot把你剛剛做的開機碟改成開機順位第一個。 Save之後離開BIOS(我的是按F4) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJM9f12q2.jpg) 到了Ventoy的畫面,這邊會顯示所有你放進去的iso檔,選擇剛剛下載的xubuntu。 ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541386041634876/P_20230715_232853.jpg) 選第一個選項(Boot in normal mode) ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541579122229318/P_20230715_232859.jpg) 選Try or Install Xubuntu ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541579575210065/P_20230715_232904.jpg) 載入中 ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541579935924234/P_20230715_232930.jpg) 載入中 ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541580451819581/P_20230715_232957.jpg) 選擇語言之後點Install Xubuntu ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135552917613588610/image.png) 選擇你的鍵盤配置之後點Continue ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541581194199121/P_20230715_233106.jpg) 依照你的需求選擇。因為我沒插網路線,所以沒辦法勾選Download updates while installing xubuntu ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541581890465822/P_20230715_233141.jpg) 建議選擇第一個,把硬碟清空安裝xubuntu ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541582301511770/P_20230715_233200.jpg) 選擇你要用來安裝xubuntu的硬碟之後,按Install Now ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541582960001074/P_20230715_233210.jpg) 提醒你硬碟會被格式化,按Continue ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541583333306438/P_20230715_233224.jpg) 選擇時區後按Continue ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541621044281394/P_20230715_233243.jpg) 設定你的名稱與密碼後按Continue ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541621337899188/P_20230715_233842.jpg) 安裝中 ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541621618901002/P_20230715_233919.jpg) 安裝完成,按下Restart now ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541621941878834/P_20230715_234729.jpg) 完成 ![](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1111612090210336880/1135541622277419149/P_20230715_235634.jpg) ## 3. 補充內容 ### 3-1. 為甚麼要在mirror downloads下載 或許在下載iso檔的章節中,你會好奇為什麼不直接下載就好,而是滑到底下選擇mirror downloads,~~阿你不在乎也沒關係,反正我也不在乎你在不在乎。~~ 這是因為如果去mirror downloads那邊下載,有提供直接iso檔,對於想省事或者是不知道怎麼使用torrent的人來說會更加簡單。 torrent的中文是種子檔,至於這東西是怎麼運作的,可以參考[維基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6) - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6 簡單來說的話,就是一個可以以非常快的速度下載東西的方法。如果想試試看的話,記得不要在連宿網或者是用在大終端機室理的電腦時嘗試。 我印象中有看到宿網不能用[P2P軟體](https://hackmd.io/6MHmF_K_RVuhdi8K_rmK7Q?view#3-2-P2P%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC),不過剛剛查了一下只查到大終端機室的電腦設備禁止使用。我還是不建議在連宿網的時候使用是因為很可能會在用的時候不小心就用爆流量了(我們學校24小時內上傳只能用3GB QQ) 至於要如何使用種子檔下載東西,或許要等我寫另一篇專屬的教學ㄌ(不然內容太雜亂) > 如果寫好了應該會補連結過來...吧 > [name= 白熊] > [time=Wed, Aug 30, 2023 11:32 AM] ### 3-2. P2P軟體是什麼 * P2P 是什麼意思? P2P 為 Peer-to-Peer(同輩對同輩)的簡寫,意思就是參與其中的所有角色皆是平等互惠的,而非傳統主從式架構。在傳統架構中必須要有人扮演服務提供者,負責架設 HTTP 或 FTP 伺服器提供檔案下載;但在 P2P 架構中則由所有的使用者直接互相分享,各有所得、各取所需。 * 為什麼會有那麼多 P2P 軟體? P2P 的實作方式各家廠商皆有所不同,彼此相互競爭,因而造就了許多不同的 P2P 網路(或稱 P2P 社群)。而不同的 P2P 社群往往只允許使用者以特定軟體參與其中,便因此誕生了許多不同的 P2P 軟體。 * 這麼多軟體我該如何選擇? 目前主流的 P2P 社群可概分為三大類:第一類是 BitTorrent(BT),較具代表性的軟體有藍箭毒蛙、BitComet、比特精靈等;第二類是 eDonkey2000,以 emule 軟體為主流;第三類則是偏重 MP3 音樂下載,例如 ezPeer 與 Foxy。 內容來源:[史萊姆之家](http://www.slime.com.tw/d-23.htm) - http://www.slime.com.tw/d-23.htm 不過我個人比較習慣稱P2P為點對點就是了(有可能上面的同輩對同輩是英文直翻)。 ### 3-3. 如何下載舊版本xubuntu 我好想好想下載舊版本的xubuntu喔,我才不要下載最新的xubuntu,那應該要怎麼辦呢? \*這邊以台灣的示範 在mirror downloads裡面,你可以看到這看起來就跟資料夾的路徑一樣,事實就是這樣,上面的網址也是如此。 (我隨機點了幾個其他國家的mirror downloads,看起來也是這樣) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/By_2XLhT3.png) 也就是說你只要點兩次紅框中的Parent Diretory,直到妳的目錄抵達releases,就會到可以選各種版本的地方了 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1xwHuIh6h.png) 點一次之後 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1vzK8hT3.png) 點兩次之後,你就可以看到各個版本了 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJJ1FI2Tn.png) 之後就是點你要的版本,再點release就好了。

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