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# CKEditor 文字編輯器。 - [官網](https://ckeditor.com/) - 範例版本:5 <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">使用 CDN</font> - [官方教學](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/getting-started/installation/quick-start.html#installing-ckeditor-5-from-cdn) <br> ### 🔧 &nbsp;<font color="#009100">模組</font> ```javascript <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- 略... --> <!-- 載入 CKEditor CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/43.2.0/ckeditor5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="editor"> <p>Hello from CKEditor 5!</p> <p>使用 Module 載入!</p> <p>具名匯入所有需要使用的模組。</p> </div> <script type="module"> // 載入 CKEditor 模組 import { ClassicEditor, Essentials, Bold, Italic, Font, Paragraph } from 'https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/43.2.0/ckeditor5.js'; // 使用 CKEditor ClassicEditor .create(document.querySelector('#editor'), { plugins: [Essentials, Bold, Italic, Font, Paragraph], toolbar: [ 'undo', 'redo', '|', 'bold', 'italic', '|', 'fontSize', 'fontFamily', 'fontColor', 'fontBackgroundColor' ] }) .then( (newEditor) => { console.log(`newEditor ==>`, newEditor); } ) .catch( (error) => { console.error(error); } ); </script> </body> </html> ``` ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByNu_ijyJx.png) <br> ### 🔧 &nbsp;<font color="#009100">全域變數</font> ```javascript <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- 略... --> <!-- 載入 CKEditor CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/43.2.0/ckeditor5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="editor"> <p>Hello from CKEditor 5!</p> <p>使用 全域變數 載入!</p> <p>由 CKEDITOR 解構所有需要使用的物件。</p> </div> <!-- 載入 CKEditor JS --> <script src="https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/43.2.0/ckeditor5.umd.js"></script> <script> // 解構要使用的物件 const { ClassicEditor, Essentials, Bold, Italic, Font, Paragraph } = CKEDITOR; // 使用 CKEditor // 同模組範例,這邊省略... </script> </body> </html> ``` ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sy32-3jkyg.png) <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">使用 NPM</font> - [官方教學](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/getting-started/installation/quick-start.html#installing-ckeditor-5-using-npm) ### 🔧 &nbsp;<font color="#009100">安裝</font> ```node npm install ckeditor5 ``` ### 🔧 &nbsp;<font color="#009100">使用</font> - HTML ```html <div id="editor1"> <p>預設不會有高度,高度是隨著內容而撐開。</p> </div> ``` - JS ```javascript <script type="module"> import 'ckeditor5/ckeditor5.css'; import { ClassicEditor, Essentials, Bold, Italic, Font, Paragraph } from 'ckeditor5'; ClassicEditor .create(document.querySelector('#editor1'), { plugins: [Essentials, Bold, Italic, Font, Paragraph], toolbar: [ 'undo', 'redo', '|', 'bold', 'italic', '|', 'fontSize', 'fontFamily', 'fontColor', 'fontBackgroundColor' ] }) .catch((error) => { console.error(error); }); </script> ``` - 結果畫面 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkFpKJHeJx.png =400x) <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">客製模板</font> 官方網站有提供客製模板的功能,將項目選一選之後,就會產出一套寫好的模板,並提供多種風格的程式碼。 在 [官網首頁](https://ckeditor.com/) 展開 `CKEditor 5` 項目,點擊 [Builder](https://ckeditor.com/ckeditor-5/builder/?redirect=docs)。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJJ8glnyyx.png) **第一階段:** 選擇一個比較接近自己想要的模板,左邊為模板,右邊為預覽畫面。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hk2TexhJ1e.png) **第二階段:** 挑選特徵,左邊會列出大項目,要注意裡面還可以展開小項目,藉由右邊的預覽畫面來確認選擇的特徵是什麼。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1c6bg3yyg.png) ⭐ **要注意此階段所選擇的特徵,有的是需要付費的。** 如下圖,有標示 **==Premium inside==** 的大項,代表裡面有小項目是需要付費的。 展開大項目後,裡面有標示 **==星號==** 的小項目,即代表付費項目。 這會影响到最後產出階段,可能會需要 license key。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/By9gVFGxkl.png =500x) **第三階段:** 可以選擇要不要 Menu bar。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BklcpGlhyyg.png) **最後準備產出模板。** ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkDirYMg1g.png) ### <font color="green">含有付費功能</font> **第一步:** 如果有選到需付費的項目,這邊會先需要 license key。 如果沒有給 license key,之後下載的模板功能都會鎖住不能使用。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Syk98Kzlke.png) **第二步:** 選擇程式碼風格,依據自己的需求選擇。 我這邊沒有使用框架,因此選擇 `Vanilla JS`(普通的 JS)。 `Select integration method` 我選擇使用 CDN。 `Choose output` 我選擇了 Copy code 的方式。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SyoGvKzeJe.png =450x) 接下來就會出現 source code 供拷貝,有 HTML、CSS、JS 三個檔案,依照其指示建置完成後,就可以執行了! ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkZKwe3JJe.png) 執行時可能會出現以下 alert 警告,這是因為沒有給 license key,按掉即可。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S17Cwen1ye.png =400x) 接著就可以看到模板畫面,但如果沒有 license,工具列的功能就會是鎖住不能用的狀態。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ry_mOenJ1x.png) [範例](https://githubplayerzero.github.io/mystudy-html-css-js/practice/CKEditor/sample1/ckeditor_sample1.html) ### <font color="green">沒有付費功能</font> 不會有 license key 的要求,因此第一步即是選擇程式碼的風格,第二步即下載 source code。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkWRsYMlJx.png) 執行之後,工具列的功能都可以使用。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryap3Yzxke.png) [範例](https://githubplayerzero.github.io/mystudy-html-css-js/practice/CKEditor/sample2/ckeditor_sample2.html) <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">問題處理</font> 當內容輸入太長且沒有可供折行的地方時,CKEditor 就會把寬度撐開,而造成畫面出現 X 軸。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkNj_7Blkx.png) 解決方法是——**設定父層容器的寬度**。 一旦父層容器的寬度有限制,CKEditor 就不會無限擴張,而會自動折行。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1xhFQrgke.png) <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">範例</font> - [CodePen - CKEditor 測試](https://codepen.io/codepenplayer/pen/zYgZLZw) - 切版作品 - 後台維護:[Page](https://githubplayerzero.github.io/back-desk-bs5/assignment.html)(點擊 `Reply` 按鈕出現編輯區)|[Repo](https://github.com/GitHubPlayerZero/back-desk-bs5/blob/main/pages/assignment.html#L327) <hr> ## <font color="#0000E3">學習心得</font> 由於好幾個地方要搭配設定,撰寫上比較複雜,編輯器可以使用的功能又多,因此一開始要熟悉比較麻煩。 我是先用官網客製一份模板出來(當然在選擇工具的過程中也需要花點時間去看 😂),再參考其 source code。 模板製作出來後,對照畫面,從 toolbar 裡找到想要的工具,將名稱拷貝到自己的程式裡。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJ04Kenyke.png =350x) 比如想要 `heading`,我就貼到自己程式的 `toolbar` 中,執行之後會發生錯誤,因為一些相關的物件並沒有設定進來(`plugins`)。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkF1qxn1kg.png =600x) 可以點擊錯誤訊息中的連結,會導到官網說明。 點擊說明中的 `Plugin` 連結,會導到 [API 文件](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/api/module_core_plugin-Plugin.html)。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkL1ogn11l.png =500x) 可以在 API 文件中搜尋關鍵字,比如 `heading`。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkKshl3yyg.png) 但有時 toolbar 和 API 的使用名稱未必會完全一樣,這時也可以去 [Features](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/features/index.html) 裡查找範例。 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SyxmJqGgJe.png) 總之,大概就是這裡看看、那裡試試,慢慢把架構寫法摸索出來。 需要耐著性子去嘗試就是了... 💪 <hr> ## 參考 - [CKEditor 5 文字編輯器 (研究心得)](https://medium.com/@charming_rust_oyster_221/ckeditor-5-%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%99%A8-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%97-519c97f20a4) <!-- - [Vue店商網頁-CKeditor5套件使用](https://hackmd.io/@SkT7-27LSWWQi5G2DJBLkw/HyRzmUCDq) - [Vue3 + CKEditor5 基本安裝、設定語系、樣式套用](https://uli1313.github.io/2024/240321/) - [CKeditor 5 online-builder on React手把手配置流程](https://luoyaru.medium.com/ckeditor-5-online-builder-on-react%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%8B%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B-efe78706cc19) -->

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