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    --- title: EVE-NG 網頁介面操作手冊 tags: EVE-NG, 網路模擬器, 教學手冊, UI操作 description: 本手冊為 EVE-NG 網頁拓撲介面提供最全面的操作指南,涵蓋側邊欄細節、畫布互動與節點狀態。 --- # EVE-NG 網頁介面操作手冊 🌐 >本手冊旨在為 EVE-NG 的網頁拓撲介面提供一份全面的操作指南。無論是初學者還是有經驗的使用者,都能夠透過本手冊系統化地了解側邊欄的各項管理功能、拓撲畫布上的物件操作,以及豐富的互動式選單。我們的目標是幫助您熟悉並善用 EVE-NG 的強大功能,從而更高效地進行日常的網路實驗室建構、管理與測試工作。 --- [TOC] --- ## 1. 核心功能詳解 (Sidebar Functions) EVE-NG 按下滑鼠右鍵,邊欄便會自動展開。 ![螢幕擷取畫面 2026-01-19 101309](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryijiGjSZl.png) ### 1.1 新增物件 (Add an object) 您可以透過點擊側邊欄的 **Add an object** 選單,或是在拓撲畫布的任意空白處右鍵點擊來存取此功能。 #### 1.1.1 節點 (Node) 用於新增虛擬網路設備(如路由器、交換器或伺服器)。 * **視覺提示**:名稱顯示為 **「藍色」** 表示鏡像已正確上傳且可用;**「灰色」** 則表示鏡像尚未上傳或路徑不正確。 #### 1.1.2 網路 (Network) 用於新增各種類型的網路連線,將實驗室橋接至外部網路(如 Cloud, Bridge, NAT)。 * **設定欄位**:包含 `Number of networks to add` (數量)、`Name/Prefix` (名稱前綴) 及 `Type` (類型)。 #### 1.1.3 圖片 (Picture) 允許上傳自訂背景圖(jpg/png)。這不僅能美化介面,更可將圖片特定區域映射到節點上,實現點擊自訂圖示直接存取節點的高客製化功能。 #### 1.1.4 自訂形狀 (Custom Shape) 支援 **方形 (square)** 和 **圓形 (circle)**。可用於視覺化組織拓撲區域,例如圈選出同一個網段的所有設備。 #### 1.1.5 文字 (Text) 標示網段資訊或設備用途。可自訂字體大小、樣式(正常、斜體)、顏色及背景色。 --- ### 1.2 節點管理 (Nodes) 點擊側邊欄的 **Nodes** 開啟「Configured Nodes」視窗,可集中修改所有參數: ![螢幕擷取畫面 2026-01-19 101432](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S17opfsrZg.png) | 參數名稱 | 功能說明 | | :--- | :--- | | **Node Name** | 修改節點在拓撲上顯示的名稱。 | | **Boot image** | 選擇節點啟動時使用的鏡像檔案。 | | **CPU/RAM** | 設定分配給節點的核心數量與記憶體大小 (MB)。 | | **CPU Limit** | 啟用或禁用 CPU 資源限制。 | | **IDLE PC** | 優化 Dynamips 節點的 CPU 使用率。 | | **Ethernet/Serial** | 調整介面數量(**注意:** 僅在節點未連接連線時可更改)。 | | **Console Type** | 選擇存取方式:telnet、vnc 或 rdp。 | | **Node Icon** | 更改節點在拓撲上顯示的圖示。 | #### 動作按鈕 (Actions Buttons) * **Start/Stop**:啟動或關閉節點。 * **Wipe node**:**[核心功能]** 清除設定與暫存變更。路由器會刪除 NVRAM;Linux VM 則會刪除對基礎鏡像的暫存快照,使其恢復原始狀態。 * **Export the nodes config**:將節點儲存的運行設定匯出為啟動設定檔。 --- ### 1.3 啟動設定 (Startup-configs) 顯示各節點的啟動設定檔,並可切換狀態為 **ON** 或 **OFF**。 ### 1.4 更多動作 (More actions) - 批次管理 管理大型拓撲時不可或缺的工具: * **Start/Stop all nodes**:依據啟動延遲設定,依序啟動或關閉所有設備。 * **Console to All Nodes**:一次開啟所有運行中節點的主控台連線。 * **Export all CFGs**:**[支援列表]** 批次匯出以下支援設備的運行設定: * Cisco: Dynamips, IOL, ASA(v), CSR1000v, Nexus 9K/Titanium, vIOS, XRv(9K) * Juniper: VRR, VMX, vQFX, vSRX * 其他: Mikrotik, PFsense, Alcatel, Arista vEOS * **還原流程 (Wipe All)**: 1. `Wipe all nodes`:清除 NVRAM。 2. `Set all nodes to startup-cfg none`:下次從原廠預設值啟動。 --- ## 2. 拓撲畫布互動式選單操作 (Canvas Menus) ![螢幕擷取畫面 2026-01-19 101706](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryCPCzoSZl.png) ### 2.1 右鍵快捷功能 * **空白處**:除了新增物件,還提供 **Auto Align** 自動對齊網格功能。 * **網路/連線上**:提供 `Edit` (修改位置或名稱) 與 `Delete`。 ### 2.2 節點右鍵情境選單 #### 🔵 運行中 (Running) 專屬功能: * **Stop 子選單**: * **Shutdown**:有序關機(適 Windows/Linux 防止資料損毀)。 * **Power off**:強制切斷電源。 * **Hibernate**:休眠(儲存磁碟與記憶體快照)。 * **Capture**:啟動內建 Wireshark 選擇特定介面進行即時擷取。 ### 2.3 多選節點群組操作 (CTRL + 點擊) 提供強大的對齊功能:**Horizontal Align** (水平)、**Vertical Align** (垂直)、**Circular Align** (環形對齊)。 --- ## 3. 節點狀態與符號詳解 (Node States) | 符號圖示 | 意義說明 | | :--- | :--- | | **灰色 + ⬛** | **已停止**:處於關機狀態。 | | **灰色 + ⚠️** | **啟動錯誤**:鏡像檔案損毀或資源不足。 | | **藍色 + ▶️** | **運行中**:已成功啟動並正常工作。 | | **藍色 + 🕒** | **載入設定中**:正在讀取啟動設定檔。 | | **藍色 + ⚙️** | **執行中程序**:正在進行關機、重啟或休眠。 | **節點連接器符號**:滑鼠移至節點會出現 **橘色連接器**,按住拖曳至目標節點即可跳出介面選擇視窗建立連線。 --- ## 4. (附錄) Windows 客戶端工具包安裝指南 ### 4.1 安裝內容 包含 Wireshark, UltraVNC Viewer, Putty, 及必要的瀏覽器包裝腳本 (wrappers)。 ### 4.2 安裝與設定步驟 1. 執行安裝程式。若已有最新版 Wireshark 可取消勾選。 3. 組件建議僅勾選 **UltraVNC Viewer**(不需 Server/Repeater)。 :::info 💡 **新手提示:** 要是之後發生Wireshark打開是空白的,請記住Wireshark一定要更到最新版,若還是無解 請打以下指令 "C:\Program Files\EVE-NG\plink.exe" -ssh root@192.168.91.129 看到 Store key in cache? (y/n) 時,務必輸入 y。 登入成功後直接輸入 exit 退出。即可 ::: --- ###### tags: `EVE-NG` `操作手冊` `教學` `網路實驗室`

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